小学六年级有关名词的英语语法知识点

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  名词是词类的一种,属于实词,名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称,英语名词有三个格,即主格、宾格和所有格。下面小编给大家分享了有关名词的英语语法知识,一起来看看吧!

  名词复数规则

  一、名词复数规则

  1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

  2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,

  watch-watches

  3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

  4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

  5.不规则名词复数:

  man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

  child-children

  foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

  fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

  写出下列各词的复数

  I _________him _________this ___________her ______

  watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

  day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

  tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

  thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

  man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________

  water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

  名词复数的不规则变化

  1.3.1child-children、foot-feet等(注意:由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,如anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是theBowmans。)

  1.3.2单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,li,jin,yuan,twoli,threemu,fourjin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers。

  1.3.3集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复数,不能说apeople,apolice,acattle,但可以说aperson,apoliceman,aheadofcattle,theEnglish,theBritish,theFrench,theChinese,theJapanese,theSwiss等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如TheChineseareindustriesandbrave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

  1.3.4以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:

  a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。

  b.news为不可数名词。

  c.theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations应视为单数。

  TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。

  d.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。例如:

  "TheArabianNights"isaveryinterestingstory-book.《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。

  1.3.5表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses(眼镜)trousers,clothes等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers等。

  1.3.6另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。

  名词所有格

  名词所有格有两种形式:一是加’s,一种是用of来表示。一般情况下,指某人的某物用’s表示,而指某物的什么用of短语来表示。另外,要注意凡是以s结尾的名词或规则名词的复数,不能直接加’s,而应该加-’即可。例如,boys

  ’clothesgirls’dresses。不过,注意例外情况,例如,theboss’shandwriting,其中theboss’s的-’s不可省略。因为在英语中,如果以-s或-ss结尾的名词不是复数复数形式,那么其名词所有格仍加-‘s。那么你会说“琼斯的小汽车”吗?对,Jones’scar。

  下面我们来做一部分习题。

  1.June1stis___Day.

  A.Child’sB.Childs’C.Childrens’D.Children’s

  答案:D

  2.Ineed___paper,mum.Iwanttowrite___lettertomyEnglishteacher.

  A.any,someB.some,aC.a,someD.some,any

  答案:B

  3.Therearetwo___andthree___onthetable.

  A.knifes,forksB.knifes,forkC.knives,forkesD.knives,forks

  答案:D

  4.Wehavegotalotof___today.

  A.newspapertoreadB.homeworktodoC.homeworkstodo

  D.booktoread

  答案:B

  5.Wecouldsee__childrenandhear___noiseinthepark.

  A.many,manyB.much,muchC.many,muchD.much,many

  答案:C

  6.Willyoupassme___?

  A.afewpiecesofchalkB.afewchalksC.afewofchalks

  D.somechalks

  答案:A

  7.___hasbeeninvitedtothedancingparty.

  A.AfriendofherB.AfriendofhersC.Friendsofhers

  D.Friendsofher

  答案:B

  下面请大家自己练习一下。

  1.September10this___Day.

  A.theTeacherB.Teachers’C.TeacherD.Teacher’s

  答案:B

  2.---CanIhelpyou,sir?

  ---I’dliketohave100___.Iwantthestudentstodrawpicturesonthem.

  A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.papersD.paper

  答案:B

  3.---Wouldyoulike___milk,please?

  ---No,thankyou.Istillhavesome.

  A.somemoreB.anC.alittleofD.all

  答案:A

  4.___theoldwomanisin!

  A.WhatgoodhealthB.HowagoodhealthC.WhatagoodhealthD.Howgoodhealth

  答案:A

  ①What+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!

  ②What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!

  ③What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!

  ④How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!

  ⑤How+形容词+a(n)+名词+主语+谓语!

  ⑥How+主语+谓语!

  5.I’mgoingtohelp___with___English.

  A.afriendofNancy,hersB.afriendofNancy’s,her

  C.afriendofNancy’s,hersD.afriendofNancy,her

  答案:B

  6.Thetwodeskshereare___.Youmayusethedeskoverthere.

  A.MaryandJaneB.MarysandJanesC.MaryandJane’s

  D.Mary’sandJane’s

  答案:D

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