2017年高考山东卷英语试题及答案(5)

　　Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.

　　The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.

　　32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?

　　A.It’s delicate.B.It’s expensive.

　　C.It’s complex.D.It’s portable

　　33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?

　　A.The tube B.The still

　　C.The hole D.The cup

　　34.What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?

　　A.Dig a hole of a certain sizeB.Put the cup in place

　　C.Weight the sheet’s center downD.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet

　　35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .

　　A.the plastic tube B.outside the hole

　　C.the open air D.beneath the sheet

　　【答案】

　　34.C 细节题。根据第三段Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.可知最后一步是weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock“放一块石头在覆盖膜的中间，把它压下去”，故选C。

　　35.D 推理判断题。结合第四段中的Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup可知地下水蒸发，在覆盖膜上聚集起来直到形成小水滴落在杯子里。覆盖膜是在杯子上面的，水滴落入杯子里。所以水滴是凝聚在覆盖膜的下面。故选D。

　　第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36

　　The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.

　　37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.

　　I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.

　　38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

　　39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

　　40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

　　A．This time there was no tent.

　　B．Things are going to be improved.

　　C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.

　　D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

　　E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

　　F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

　　G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

　　38.A根据前文We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡上厕所，条件很艰苦。而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调 A选项This time there was no tent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。

　　39.F 根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全。既然花了这么大精力，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping“那次露营之后，我的家人开始对它感兴趣”符合语境，故选F。