2020中考英语预测试卷及答案详解

2019-12-18 10:58:06 由小洁2 1172分享

　　今天小编为同学们带来的是关于2020中考英语的预测试卷，希望可以帮助同学们更多地练一下手，检查自己的复习进度，下面就让我们一起来做一下这份中考英语练习卷吧。

2020中考英语预测试卷及答案详解

　　一、听力(共30分)

　　Ⅰ.看图听句子，选择与图画内容相符的选项。(4分)

　　Ⅱ.听句子，选择恰当的答语。(6分)

　　( ) 5. A. No, you can’t.

　　B. Yes, my pleasure.

　　C. No, thanks. I am just looking.

　　( ) 6. A. It’s kind of you. B. The same to you. C. I’m sure I will.

　　( ) 7. A. Certainly. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. Not at all.

　　( ) 8. A. He doesn’t like it very much.

　　B. He bought it for 40,000 dollars.

　　C. It’s a big black Audi.

　　( ) 9. A. Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.

　　B. Oh, what a pity!

　　C. Yes, I think so.

　　( )10. A. Sorry, Sarah isn’t in at the moment. Will you speak to me?

　　B. Sorry, Sarah isn’t at home. What do you want to say to her?

　　C. Sorry, Sarah isn’t just left. Can I take a message?

　　Ⅲ.听对话和对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。(10分)

　　( )11. A. To see a film with her.

　　B. To go to the concert with her.

　　C. To visit a museum.

　　( )12. A. At the library. B. In the shop. C. At the language lab.

　　( )13. A. Kind. B. Terrible. C. Active.

　　( )14. A. 3 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 6 yuan.

　　( )15. A. Any weekday except Sunday.

　　B. On Monday and Thursday.

　　C. On Wednesday or Friday.

　　Ⅳ.对话和短文及后面的问题，然后选择正确答案。(10分)

　　( )16. A. Bill has been late three times this week.

　　B. Bill quarrels with him.

　　C. Bill forgets to give him an important message.

　　( )17. A. Bad sleep.

　　B. Hard work.

　　C. Loud music.

　　( )18. A. Ask him to turn down the radio.

　　B. Write him a letter.

　　C. Give him a hand.

　　( )19. A. Many people were wearing long hair.

　　B. They were afraid of him.

　　C. Jim liked his hair very much.

　　( )20. A. Jim would hit the barber(理发师).

　　B. Jim agreed with the barber.

　　C. Jim would cut off his long hair.

　　二、基础知识(共20分)

　　Ⅴ.词汇：

　　在下列各句中的空白处填入一个最适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。(5分)

　　1. The film was so ________ that I fell asleep.

　　2. I don’t like western food. Let’s go to a Chinese_________.

　　3. The shop is very crowded, _________ on Saturday on Sunday.

　　4. I want to tell you that if you want to keep ________ , you must give up smoking.

　　5. The Great Wall _________ a large number of visitors to China every year.

　　Ⅵ.单项选择：

　　从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(15分)

　　( )1.We _____ them ￡600 _____ the work.

　　A. paid, for B. spent, on C. take, to D. cost, for

　　( )2.Many people_____ they might lose their jobs.

　　A. are afraid of B. are afraid that C. are afraid to D. is afraid that

　　( )3.I think he _____ help you.

　　A. be able to B. are able to C. will can D. will be able to

　　( )4. “Autumn”_____ British English and “fall”(秋天) in American English.

　　A. is used in B. are used to C. is used to D. is used for

　　( )5.She is _____ one of the greatest singers this century.

　　A. regarded as B. regard as C. regarded like D. thought as

　　( )6._____ going out for a picnic if we are free this weekend.

　　. A. How about B. How do you think

　　C. What do you think D. Will you please

　　( )7. ---She's been late twice this week.

　　---It’s nothing strange. It happens _____.

　　A. usually B. at times C. all the time D. never

　　( )8.I was so angry that I couldn't _____.

　　A. say B. speak C. talk D. cry

　　( )9.Please have a good rest at home. I won't call you _____ there are any problems.

　　. A. if B. whether C. unless D. when

　　( )10.There's nothing worth _____ in this newspaper.

　　A. to read B. reading C. reads D. read

　　( )11.I really don’t know _____ the bridge will be finished.

　　A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often

　　( )12.The accident happened _____ the afternoon of May 18 th.

　　A. in B. at C. on D. until

　　( )13.--- What do you think of your new job?

　　--- It’s not bad, but the hours are long.

　　--- Oh, ______.

　　A. that’s really something B. how about that

　　C. you’ll soon get use to it D. you will be successful

　　( )14. We get knowledge ____ from books _____ through practice.

　　A. not, but B. but, or

　　C. neither, nor D. not only, but also

　　( )15. I want to copy the passage, but I have no pen _____.

　　A. to write with B. to write on

　　C. for writing on D. to write with it

　　三、交际运用(共20分)

　　Ⅶ.从方框内选择最佳选项，完成对话，并把序号填入下面的空格内，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分)

　　A: What can I do for you, sir?

　　B: ___1___.

　　A: For yourself? These are all for young people. ___2___.

　　B: I like the blue one.

　　A: ___3___.

　　B: Thank you. ___4___.

　　A: One hundred yuan.

　　B: Oh, it costs too much.

　　A: ___5___ It is cheaper. It is only fifty yuan.

　　B: I will take it. Thank you.

　　1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________

　　Ⅷ.补全对话:

　　根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整并正确。(10分)

　　Bob: _________________________________________?

　　Tom: I am doing my homework.

　　Bob: There’s going to be a basketball match at seven this evening. ___________________________________________________?

　　Tom: No, I don’t. I want to get some. Can you help me?

　　Bob: ____________________. My sister works in the stadium(体育馆). She can help us,

　　I think. _____________________________________________?

　　Tom: Three. When am I going to give the tickets to you?

　　Bob: I’m going to wait for you in front of the stadium at six thirty in the evening.

　　Tom: OK. ________________________.

　　Bob: See you then.

　　四、阅读理解(40分)

　　Ⅸ.完形填空：

　　阅读短文，根据其内容从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(10分)

　　The Taj Mahal is India's most famous building. It is known 1 the eighth wonder of the world. It also 2 a great love story.

　　In the year 1607, Emperor Shah Jahan of India 3 a girl in a market. She was so beautiful 4 he fell in love with her at once. The girl's name was Mumtaz Mahal.

　　Five years later, Mumtaz and Shah Jehan got 5 . They had 14 children. 6 Mumtaz 7 in 1630. Shah Jahan missed his wife so much that in 1638, he ordered the building of 8 beautiful mausoleum (陵墓) on earth for her, the Taj Mahal.

　　It 9 22,000 workmen 22 years to finish it. The beautiful white marble (大理石) building stands beside the Yamuna River. It has expensive stones 10 its walls. By the way, to visit the Taj Mahal, you'll have to take off your shoes and leave them at the front door.

　　( )1.A. as　　 B. for　　 C. to　　 D. at

　　( )2.A. speaks　　 B. tells　　 C. says　　 D. talks

　　( )3.A. sees　　 B. seeing　　 C. saw　　 D. seen

　　( )4.A. if　　 B. that　　 C. as　　 D. while

　　( )5.A.married B. lost C. love D. family

　　( )6.A. And　　 B. But　　 C. Or　　 D. So

　　( )7.A. passed B. disappeared C. died D. dead

　　( )8.A. the more　　 B. the most C. much　　 D. quite

　　( )9.A. took　　 B. takes　　 C. taking　　 D. take

　　( )10.A. in　　 B. on　　 C. with　　 D. at

　　Ⅹ.阅读理解：

　　Time flew while I was in Sydney. Soon came Christmas, then the New Year.

　　I had never spent the New Year without my family. But this year, I was so far away from them. I missed (思念) my parents very much. But I was too busy to make a telephone call to them. Sometimes I thought about what my family was doing. I didn't know if they missed me as much as I missed them.

　　That afternoon, my school held a New Year party for us. But this made me miss my family even more.

　　In the evening, I couldn't wait to phone my family. When I heard their voices , I began to cry. I found that I missed them so much. This had been the first time I cried since I arrived in Australia. My homestay mother held me in her arms and told me not to cry. This made me feel better. I was so lucky that I had a good family in Sydney. Now those days in Australia have become the sweetest time of my life.

　　阅读短文，并根据短文的内容选择最佳的选项。(10分)

　　( )1. What was the writer’s life like in Sydney?

　　A. Unhappy. B. Busy. C. Homesick.(想家的) D. B and C.

　　( )2. Why did he miss his/her family so much?

　　A. He/She had never spent the New Year without the family.

　　B. He/She was too far away from his/her home.

　　C. He had no friends here.

　　D. Both A and B.

　　( )3. What may be the writer’s job?

　　A. A student. B. An engineer.

　　C. A scientist. D. An artist.

　　( )4. Where did the writer live in Sydney?

　　A. In a hotel. B. In an Australian family.

　　C. At school. D. In a friend’s home.

　　( )5. Which of the following is true?

　　A. The writer cried very often in Sydney.

　　B. The writer phoned his/her family every week.

　　C. The people there are very friendly to the writer.

　　D. The writer did not like the days in Australia.

　　Kids make different wishes for new year. Some hope that the days will pass by more quickly.

　　Why? Because they are waiting to read a new book, "Harry Potter and the Half-blood Prince (《哈利?波特和半血王子》)"!

　　It is the sixth book in the Harry Potter stories. It will be in bookstores in Britain and the US on July 16. Chinese kids will be able to read it three months later.

　　The last one, "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" came out on June 21, in 2003.

　　"I only hope you feel it was worth the wait when you finally read it," said the writer J. K Rowling, on the Internet. Rowling, 39, is going to have her third baby.

　　The latest book tells of Harry's sixth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry (霍格沃兹巫术和魔法学校).

　　Rowling has been thinking about how to start the new book for many years. She gave her readers some hints (提示) on what the book was about.

　　Rowling hasn't said who the Half-Blood Prince is. But she did say it is neither Harry nor Voldemort.

　　One of her characters (角色) will die in the book. No one knows who it will be. It's still a secret. However, fans can be sure Harry is safe for now. Rowling has said this may be the sixth and final book about Harry as a young boy.

　　On the Internet, Rowling said the book will probably be shorter than the 870 pages of the last one. For more information go to Rowling's Website: http://www.jkrowling.com/

　　根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)

　　( )1. Some children like Harry Potter stories very much.

　　( )2. Chinese readers will be able to read the sixth book in October.

　　( )3. The writer of Harry Potter is a young man.

　　( )4. The writer gave the reader some hints on what the book was about.

　　( )5. There will be five books about young Harry Potter.

　　The New Year has not always begun on January 1. About 4,000 years ago, people first celebrated it in March. It was the Romans (罗马人) who first made January 1 the beginning of the New Year in 46 BC (公元前).

　　The Romans named the first month of the year after Janus. Janus was the Roman god of beginnings and endings. He had two faces, one on the front of his head and the other on the back. So he could see the past and the future at the same time. The month of January looks back on the past year and also ahead to a coming new one.

　　根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。(5分)

　　1. About 4,000 years ago, people celebrated the New Year in ________, instead of in

　　January.

　　2. The Romans _________ made January 1 the beginning of the New Year in 46 BC.

　　3. January was named after __________, the god of beginning and ending.

　　4. The god had two ________, one on the front of his head and the other on the back.

　　That is ________ we named the first month of the year after it.

　　Want to keep a nice friendship going? Visiting your friends from time to time is important.

　　Friendship between two countries is the same, even for old friends of 30 years, like China and Brazil (巴西).

　　Last year, Chinese President Hu Jintao started his two-week visit to four Latin American (拉丁美洲的) countries. Brazil was his first stop.

　　During the visit, Hu had talks with Brazilian leaders. They hoped the two countries could become better friends.

　　"This is an important time in the friendship between China and Brazil. We should work side-by-side to keep it going," said Hu.

　　Other countries

　　The two countries are ready to hold more cultural festivals (文化节) for the young. More cultural centres will be set up. This way the two peoples can learn to understand each other better.

　　Hu said the two countries should take the same stand when they speak for the developing countries. They should talk with each other more about world peace (和平).

　　Brazil is China's biggest business friend in Latin America. They are ready to put more money into each other to set up more factories.

　　Brazil became a country in 1822. It's in the east of South America. It's the largest country there. It has one of the longest rivers in the world, the Amazon River, and big forests along it. The country is also rich in natural resources (自然资源).

　　After Brazil, President Hu visited Argentina, Cuba and Chile.

　　阅读短文，并根据短文的内容选择最佳的选项。(10分)

　　( )1. Last year, President Hu visited Brazil, Argentina, Cuba and Chile. They are all ______ countries.

　　A. Latin American B. North American C. Australian D. African

　　( )2. He visited these countries to _____.

　　A. travel B. develop the friendship

　　C. hold cultural festivals D. find natural resources

　　( )3. Which of the following topics(话题) is not mentioned in the talk between the leaders of China and Brazil.

　　A. culture B. business C. peace D. education

　　( )4.______ is the largest countries among the four.

　　A. Brazil B. Argentina C. Cuba D. Chile

　　( )5. Brazil has a history of _____ years.

　　A.50 B. over 100 C. over 200 D. 30

　　五、书面表达(共10分)

　　As we all know, the environment around us is becoming worse. Do you think it is very important to protect the environment? As a student, do you often see somebody harm the environment? What should we do to protect the environment?

　　以 “ It’s our duty to protect our environment” 为题，用所给的词语，写一篇60至80字的短文。

　　提示词： important, harm, improve, protect, contribution

　　答案

　　听力

　　Ⅰ.CAAB

　　Ⅱ.CCBCBC

　　Ⅲ.BCBCC

　　Ⅳ.CABBA

　　笔试

　　Ⅴ.1.boring 2.restaurant 3.especially 4.healthy 5.attracts

　　Ⅵ.1-5 ABDAA 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 CCCDA

　　Ⅶ.1-5 GCFBD