五年级下册英语的动词过去式总结

咏良 1172分享

  五年级英语下册的动词过去式是英语的重点,那么具体的知识是如何的呢?下面就是小编为大家整理的动粗过去式的总结,希望对大家有所帮助!

  规则动词的过去式词尾变化

  1.一般情况下加ed,如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,picked.

  2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked,moved,tasted.

  3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study——studied.

  4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped.

  词尾读音有3种:

  a.在浊辅音和元音后读[d],如lived,watered,listened,played.

  b.在清辅音后读[t],如liked,helped,watched.

  c.在[t],[d]音后读[Id],如planted,wanted,handed(上交).

  不规则动词的过去式

  sit —— sat throw —— threw am,is —— was

  drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were

  sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did

  begin —— began grow —— grew have,has —— had

  swim —— swam put —— put may —— might

  give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could

  ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should

  run —— ran read —— read will —— would

  ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went

  write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate

  drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard

  keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw

  sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found

  sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore

  feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met

  come —— came get —— got mean —— meant

  become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke

  take —— took say —— said

  1)is,am -was are-were

  2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-gave

  sing-sang sit-sat run-ran have-had make-made

  come-came eat-ate

  3) write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stood

  tell-told win-won get-got take-took

  4) sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept

  spell-spelt spend-spent bend-bent

  meet-met go-went

  5) know-knew fly-flew blow-blew grow-grew

  throw-threw draw-drew (glow-glowed)

  6) teach-taught catch-caught buy-bought

  fight-fought think-thought

  7) find-found hear-heard say-said lie-lay

  see-saw learn-learnt mean-meant

  8) put-put read-read cut-cut let-let

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