中考英语阅读理解有效提高技巧

2017-12-11 14:27:56 由玉莲 1172分享

　　如果我们要大幅度提升英语阅读理解的分数，你们觉得应当如何做是好?怎么做才可以让自己更加在英语阅读理解上如鱼得水呢?今天小编给大家带来中考英语阅读理解提高技巧，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。

阅读理解

　　中考英语阅读理解提高技巧

　　首先，中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累，迎合中考命题趋势。

　　其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要了解文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题、文章的背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。

　　第三，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：

　　(一)直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

　　(二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。

　　(三)推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。

　　(四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。

　　初中英语专项训练1

　　Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.

　　Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

　　So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).

　　1. Satellites travel _____________.

　　A. in space B. in the atmosphere

　　C. above the ground D. above space

　　2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.

　　A. the weather satellites can do it easily

　　B. clouds form there

　　C. the weather forms there

　　D. the pictures can forecast the weather

　　3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.

　　A. when they have received satellite pictures

　　B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones

　　C. before they received satellite pictures

　　D. during they study satellite pictures

　　4. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.

　　A. one day B. two days

　　C. five days D. seven days or even longer

　　5. The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.

　　A. taking pictures of the atmosphere

　　B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere

　　C. doing other work in many ways

　　D. weather forecasting

　　Keys: 1-5 ACBDD

　　初中英语专项训练2

　　In almost every big university(大学)in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances(机会)to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points(点).

　　It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.

　　Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.

　　Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.

　　Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.

　　The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.

　　1. The passage talks about ___________.

　　A. football B. how to play football

　　C. American sports D. American football

　　2. We can _______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.

　　A. kick B. throw C. run with D. catch

　　3. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.

　　A. ten yards is a long way

　　B. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near

　　C. the playing field is very large

　　D. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one

　　4. If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.

　　A. receive six points