湖北宜昌中考英语试卷及答案2015年完整版(4)
B
We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.
Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average（平均）, three years longer than the non-runners.
Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身专家） to lower the risk of injury（受伤） for people who are new to running.
⊙Take it easy.
Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed.
⊙ Get good running shoes.
There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.
⊙Take good notes.
Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.
61. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph ____________.
A. good health comes from running
B. running is the best exercise
C. health problem can be solved by good exercise
D. not all exercise is equally（同样的）good
62. In the second paragraph, we know ____________.
A. a good habit of running may help you live longer
B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller
C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running
D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise
63. Increases in distance or speed depend on ____________.
A. what the fitness experts say B. whether you have the best shoes
C. how your body feels D. why you start running
64. The purpose of taking notes is to ____________.
A. remind you of where to have new shoes
B. help you find the way of running that fits you
C. take a rest between running days
D. help you do some research on exercise
65. The passage is written to ____________.
A. provide information for the researchers to work better
B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running
C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way
D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running
C
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A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes B. She learned to make a machine with the blocks（积木） C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects D. They should also provide a good education E. The four areas together are known as STEM |
Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math. (66) ____________.
Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the government’s investment（投资）is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. (67) _____________ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls.
Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects.
Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is “Goldie Blox”. To interest girls, Sterling created the character “Goldie”. (68) _____________. Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds.
Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother. (69) _____________.
Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. (70) _____________. At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking.
VIII. 写作：本大题共三部分，计35分。
A．根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共10小题，计10分。
71. Don’t forget to _________/nɔk/ at the door before entering the meeting room.
72. The new law is so strict that it doesn’t _________ / ə' lau/ any indoor smoking.
73. He got _________ /drest/ quickly after taking a shower.
74. People throw l_________ into the river and make it really dirty.
75. Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s_________.
76. The medicine should be taken t_________ a day after meals.
77. When he grew up, he turned into an _________（诚实）and helpful person.
78. It’s said that the terrible weather in this _________（季节）caused the ship accident.
79. A sweeping robot is _________（确切地）what I want for my house.
80. The fantastic world surely _________（属于）to young people and the future.
B．根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。
81. 据说宾馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。（next）
It’s said that there’s a big sale in the supermarket ______________________the hotel.
82. 马云很成功，许多年轻人仰慕他。（look）
Ma Yun is so successful that many young people ______________________ him.
83. 他们正在讨论怎么避免被边缘化的问题。（how）
They are discussing ______________________ being left out.
84. 所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。（pull）
All these old houses ______________________ in three months.
85. 打电话会影响安全驾驶。（way）
Talking on the phone will ______________________ of driving safely.
C. 书面表达。共1题，计15分。
86. 假如你是Kim，请给你最想交流的人写一封信，介绍你某一学科的一次考试，包括考前、考中和考后的感受。
提示：1. 请补全横线上的称谓；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；
3. 词数在80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear ,
I’m writing to tell you about my
Yours,
Kim
