八年级英语下期末检测试卷有答案
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八年级英语下期末检测试卷
第I卷(选择题共80分)
一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I have a cold. B. I’m 14. C. You are right.
2. A. No, I won’t. B. Yes, I could. C. OK, I’ll do it right away.
3. A. Mountain Tai. B. Qomolangma. C. The Nile.
4. A. For three years. B. In three years. C. Last year.
5. A. Yes, you are right. B. Sounds amazing. C. Have fun.
(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Which book has Ken read?
A. Treasure Island. B. Oliver Twist. C. Little Women.
7. Has the man watched the soap opera?
A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. No, he didn’t.
8. What was Tara’s father doing?
A. He was cooking dinner. B. He was calling.
C. He was reading a newspaper.
9. Why was Jimmy late for school this morning?
A. He helped to send an old man to the hospital.
B. He helped to clean the dirty street.
C. He helped to send his younger sister to school.
10. How much food does an elephant eat every day?
A. 150 kilos. B. 350 kilos. C. 500 kilos.
(三) 录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. What does Mary’s father grow?
A. Trees. B. Corn. C. Flowers.
12. What are in the building?
A. Cows. B. Horses. C. Sheep.
13. When did they build the house?
A. 100 years ago. B. 200 years ago. C. 300 years ago
14. What color is the house?
A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow.
15. Where are they?
A. On a farm. B. In a market. C. In a city.
(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. What does Jack do?
A. He is a student. B. He is a farmer. C. He is a scientist.
17. When did Jack see the UFO?
A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Three days ago.
18. What was Jack doing when he saw the UFO?
A. He was riding down the road.
B. He was driving down the road.
C. He was walking down the road.
19. What’s the UFO like?
A. It looked like a ball. B. It looked like a car.
C. It looked like a plate.
20. What did Jack think of his experience?
A. It was exciting. B. It was terrible. C. It was boring.
二、选择填空(共15小题，计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without_____ break.
A. a; a B. a: the C. the; a D. the; the
22. Though he is _____at home，he doesn’t feel ______for he has many things to do.
A. alone;lonely B. lonely;alone C. alone;alone D. lonely; lonely
23. If it _____ tomorrow, we ____ to climb mountains.
A. doesn’t rain; go B. won’t rain; will go
C. doesn’t rain; will go D. won’t rain; go
24. —How long have you ______the books?
—For several weeks.
A. bought B. borrowed C. lent D. had
25. We have to ________our sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
A. put off B. put out C. put on D. put up
26. His father has worked here ______he came here.
A. when B. before C. since D. while
27.—National Day is coming in .
—Great. We will have a vacation.
A. seven days, seven day’s time B. seven days’, seven days’
C. seven-day, seven days D. seven days, seven-day
28.—Where is your father?
—He ______Shanghai on business.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has left for
29. --- Would you like beef or chicken?
--- _______. I am a vegetarian.(素食者)
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either
30. How many ______ has the teacher given you on how to learn English well ?
A. advices B. pieces of advices C. advice D. pieces of advice
31. After earthquake, _______people were homeless.
A. millions of B.5 hundred of C. thousand of D. ten thousands
32. Scott _________basketball when the rainstorm came.
A. played B. plays C. was playing D. is playing
33. David is________ than his brother.So he always makes more mistakes.
A. careful B more careful C. less careful D. the most careful
34. I ______ my bike to Mike yesterday. Can I ______ yours?
A. lent;lend B. borrowed;borrow
C. lent;borrow D. borrowed;lend
35.—I will go to New York City next week. I can’t wait it!
—__________________.
A.Take care! B. Have a great time!
C. You are so lucky! D.You are so happy!
三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Before Father’s Day, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to cheer him up by buying him a special Father’s Day gift.
One day after school I 36 to the Agins which was known for fashions and styles. I told Agins that I was looking for a Father’s Day present. “ Do you think he’d like a 37 ” she asked. “I think he might.” I told her.She 38 a Swiss watch and I told her that I would like it.
“ How much money do you have?” she asked.“ 39 dollars.” I replied.“You’re so lucky!” she told me. “It’s only $11. You still have $1 for the 40 .” She packed the watch and I thanked for my business, and I rode off home with the gift under my arm.
When my father opened the gift, he asked 41 . “Where did you get it?” “I bought it at the Agins. I cost me $11.” I said. My father was shocked into silence.
Many years later, I did learn that the watch was worth several hundred dollars, 42 I appreciated(赞赏) how wonderful Agins had been to me. I always felt regretful(遗憾的)that I never had chance to 43 her.
“What really amazes me to this day…my daughter.” My father said, “Letting you have the watch for 11 dollars was 44 enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch(触动) of 45 . I’ll never forget it.”
36. A. drove B. took C. rode D. started
37. A. watch B. bike C. purse D. card
38. A. wore out B. put out C. tried out D. took out
39. A. Thirteen B. Twelve C. Eleven D. One
40. A. card B. store C. gift D. style
41. A. sadly B. amazedly C. excitedly D. angrily
42. A. or B. but C. and D. so
43. A. thank B. tell C. care D. use
44. A. believable B. able C. unbelievable D. unable
45. A. help B. regret C. cry D. kindness
四、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Look at the instructions(说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answer. John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine
Shake(摇动) it well before use.
Take it three times each day before meals.
Dose(药量):,
Age: over 14:2 teaspoonfuls(勺) ; 8-13:1 teaspoonful ; 4-7 : 1/2 teaspoonfuls
Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before Januaryr1st, 2017.
46. John should take a day.
A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls
C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 1 teaspoonful
47. The medicine should be kept in_______.
A.a fridge (冰箱) B. hot water C. any place D. the sun
48. John should before he takes it.
A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing
C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea
49. When people are______ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A. eighty B. thirty C. two D. twelve
50. John will_______ the medicine when it is left after Januaryr1st, 2017.
A. throw away B. stop to take
C. take once D. take six times more
B
China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策)before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.
From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden(负担)on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.
All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在)and the future.
51. Which country has the largest population in the world?
A. America. B. Britain. C. China. D. Japan.
52. The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “ ________ ’’ in Chinese.
A.携带 B.取消 C.禁止 D.实行
53. Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to ______ .
A. solve the population problem
B. take care of two old couples
C. share the burden of taking care of their parents
D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect
54. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.
B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.
C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world.
D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.
55. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary.
B. Our government carried out one-child policy.
C. Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.
D. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.
