初二英语下期中检测题带详细答案(2)

　　VII.阅读理解(20分)

　　A

　　One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe.

　　The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.

　　But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, the next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.”

　　After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small cafe where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的). Although the waitress looked tired, she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill she remembered Bryan’s words.

　　She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There were tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.

　　Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan...Bryan Anderson, my dear...you’re not going to believe what just happened...”

　　41. When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought _______.

　　A. he might hurt her B. he wasn’t going to stop

　　C. he couldn’t help her D. she didn’t have enough money

　　42. What can we learn about the old lady from the story?

　　A. She was never kind to others. B. She was usually quite careless.

　　C. She was probably very rich. D. She was not a very good driver.

　　43. The underlined expression “giving a hand to” (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “_______”.

　　A. questioning B. helping C. hurting D. calling

　　44. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 5) refers to “_______”.

　　A. the change B. the bill C. the note D. the order

　　45. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man and the waitress?

　　A. Strangers. B. Friends.

　　C. The father and the daughter. D. A couple.

　　B

　　Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.

　　One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.

　　The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket(毯子). However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note. “Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat.

　　That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother! He’s our grandfather!”

　　The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam, thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago.”

　　46. How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?

　　A. Hot and sunny. B. Rainy. C. Icy and cold. D. Windy.

　　47. Sam’s morning job was to _______.

　　A. take care of his sister B. go to school

　　C. send newspaper D. look for his grandfather

　　48. “Their parents passed away long ago.” means “Their parents _______ long ago.”

　　A. died B. went on C. left home D. passed by

　　49. Sam covered the old man with his father’s coat because _______.

　　A. his father’s coat fitted the old man well

　　B. the coat was the only thing that his father had left

　　C. he knew the old man was his grandfather then

　　D. he had no extra blanket

　　50. What is the story mainly about?

　　A. Father’s coat was missing.

　　B. Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.

　　C. An old man was too cold to live on.

　　D. Sam took care of his sister by himself.

　　VIII.句型转换(10分)

　　51. The cartoon is interesting. (改为感叹句)

　　_______ _______ interesting cartoon it is!

　　52. Lucy often does voluntary work in the hospital at the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)

　　_______ Lucy often _______ _______ _______ in the hospital at the weekend?

　　53. We should help disabled people. (改为被动语态)

　　Disabled people _______ _______ _______ by us.

　　54. Visitors love this city because it is beautiful and has delicious food. (改为简单句)

　　Visitors love this city _______ _______ its beauty and delicious food.

　　55. Body language is very useful in communication. (改为一般疑问句)

　　_______ body language _______ _______ in communication?

　　IX.根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)

　　56.他们正在设法为残疾人筹钱。

　　They are trying to _______ money for _______ _______.

　　57.正好相反，它让我充满了力量和勇气。

　　On the contrary, it fills me with _______ and _______.

　　58.你的表情是最重要的。

　　Your _______ is _______ _______ _______.

　　59.我们的快乐难以用言语来形容。

　　It is very difficult to _______ our joy _______ _______.

　　60.剪纸是一项历史悠久的传统技艺。

　　_______ _______ is a traditional skill with a long history.

　　X.书面表达(15分)

　　健康是一个重要话题。健康的身心，能使我们和谐相处，愉快学习。为此，学校英语广播站举行“健康成长”征文比赛活动。请你根据要求写一篇80词左右的短文。

　　内容要求：1.健康的重要性;

　　2.如何做到身心健康(饮食、起居、运动、沟通)。

　　参考词汇：health, keep healthy, keep a balanced diet, communicate, exercise, relax, junk food, enough sleep

　　Growing Up Healthily!

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　参考答案

　　1～5 ACCBA 6～10 ABBCC 11～15 ABACB 16～20 ACBAC

　　21. A 句意：“萨姆，你长大后想做什么?”“像你一样的老师。”由句意可知空格处表示泛指，故选A。

　　22. A 句意为“这个香蕉馅饼尝起来很好吃，我能再要一个吗?”one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物中的一个。故选A。

　　23. D An apple a day keeps the doctor away.是谚语，意为“一日一苹果，医生远离我”。

　　24. A food“食物”;water“水”;pear“梨”;carrot“胡萝卜”。由句意“汤姆身体很好，因为他经常锻炼，吃很多健康_____”可知选A。

　　25. A visitor“游客”;player“运动员”;volunteer“志愿者”;friend“朋友”。由句意“越来越多的人想去国外度假。他们应该记得做有礼貌的_____”可知选A。

　　26. A hundred前有基数词时，用单数形式;当其后加of时要用复数形式，意为“数以百计的”。需要注意的是，没有“数词+hundred(s)+of”这种结构。故选A。

　　27. A 由句意“这部电影的开头很无聊，_____结局令人大为惊奇”可知选A。

　　28. B never“从不”;often“经常”;hardly“几乎不”;seldom“很少，难得”。由句意“我_____看这档电视节目，这节目很有趣。”可知选B。

　　29. C take away“带走”;take off“(飞机)起飞，脱下(衣服)”;take care of“照顾”;take out of“拿出”。由句意“感谢你的邀请，但是很抱歉我不能去。我得在家_____婴儿”可知选C。

　　30. B 由句意“多么漂亮的风筝啊!你能教给我们你怎么做的吗?”可知选B。

　　31. A 由句意“你已经帮助我使我拥有Lucky成为可能……”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语to have “Lucky”是真正的宾语。this，that和those都不能作形式宾语。

　　32. B fill…with…是固定短语，意为“用……装满，充满……”。句意：……它使我的生活充满了快乐。

　　33. A 从句子结构上看，这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。当先行词是something等不定代词时，只能用that引导定语从句。

　　34. D like在此处用作介词，意为“像”，故其后用动词的-ing形式。

　　35. A 由句意“……像接电话、开关门、提东西这样普通的事情，对我来说一直很难”可知，本句时态是现在完成时。主语normal things为复数，故助动词用have。

　　36. C 表示“我的一个朋友”用a friend of mine。

　　37. D 空格处作定语修饰后面的dog，排除作谓语的trains;to train不能用在名词之前作定语;“一只经过特别训练的狗”含有被动意味，故用过去分词trained作定语。

　　38. C 由句意“因为你的好心捐助，我能够拥有一个狗助手”可知，此处表示原因;because和because of都可以表示原因，但because后接句子，because of后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词。本句空格后是名词短语，故用because of。

　　39. B 由下句句意“……Lucky被训练懂得不同的话，如‘在楼上’或‘在楼下’”可知，本句句意为“你可能会问Lucky怎样帮助我”，故用How。

　　40. C 主语the money和动词use之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，排除A、B两项;and连接的两个并列的句子时态应一致，由is greatly appreciated可知，此处也用一般现在时，故选C。

　　41. A 由第一段中的Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe.可知，老妇人认为Bryan可能会伤害她。

　　42. C 根据第一段中“站在她的昂贵的汽车旁边”和倒数第二段中“用一张100美元的钞票付10美元的账单不要找零，还留下9张100美元的钞票”可知老妇人可能很富有。

　　43. B give a hand to sb.“给某人以帮助”，与help“帮助”意思接近。故选B。

　　44. C 根据上句“在桌子上她看见了一张小便条”知画线单词it指代她看见的那张便条。故选C。

　　45. D 根据文章最后一段可知，女服务员非常激动地给她的丈夫打电话告诉他这个消息“Bryan...Bryan Anderson my dear...”可知女服务员和Bryan Anderson是夫妻关系，couple意为“夫妇”。故选D。

　　46. C 由文章第二段最后一句It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.可知答案应为C。

　　47. C 由文中第二段中的Sam left their little house to send newspapers可知，萨姆早上的工作是送报纸，故答案为C。

　　48. A die“死”;go on“继续”;leave home“离开家”;pass by“经过”。结合上下文意思可知，pass away意为“去世;消失”，与die意思相同，故答案为A。

　　49. D 由文中第三段中的However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat.可知，答案应选D。

　　50. B 阅读全文可知，文章主要讲述了男孩的善举无意中促成亲人相认的故事，故答案为B。

　　51. What an 52. Does, do voluntary work 53. should be helped 54. because of 55. Is, very useful 56. raise, the disabled 57. strength, courage 58. expression, the most important

　　59. describe, with words 60. Paper cutting

　　One possible version:

　　Growing Up Healthily

　　Growing up healthily is our duty. Every one of us should try our best to keep ourselves healthy.

　　First of all, keep a balanced diet. We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. Don’t eat junk food. Drink water instead of Cola.

　　Secondly, get enough sleep and enough exercise. Early to bed and early to rise is beneficial to our health. Try to sleep eight or nine hours every night. Try to exercise every day or at least two or three times a week and relax ourselves by listening to light music.

　　Apart from the physical health, we also need friendship. We should try to get along well with people around us. We can share our problems and happiness with them. And we should often communicate with our parents and teachers. Communication plays an important part in our life.

　　A healthy lifestyle and communicating well with others can help us grow up healthily.