初中英语语法现在进行时专题讲解(3)

　　初中英语语法过去将来时专题讲解

　　过去将来时由would, was/were going to, was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成, 也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。

　　例句：

　　I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。

　　I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。

　　[时态详解]过去将来时最详细解析

　　表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”;而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于：

　　A)宾语从句或间接引语中;B)表示过去习惯性的动作;C)表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。例如：

　　A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。

　　She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。

　　He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。

　　B) During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。

　　Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。

　　C) No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。

　　They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。

　　Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave . 甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。

　　[特殊用法]几种结构表未曾实现的意图

　　was / were going to + 动词原形;was / were to + 动词原形;was / were about to + 动词原形等结构都可表达当时一种未曾实现的意图或打算。如：

　　The conference was going to be held the next month. 会议下个月开。

　　We were to have our class at eight. 八点我们该上课了。

　　I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in. 就在我要告诉他时，吴东进来了。