不用冠词的场合有哪些

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  冠词是用在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的词语,在英语中,有些场合是不需要加冠词的。小编为大家力荐了不用冠词的场合,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!

  不用冠词的场合

  ①抽象、物质名词和专有名词一般无冠词,但物质名词、抽象名词具体化,或专有名词泛指时,常用不定冠词,例:

  a Mr Wang/a climb/a swim.

  for a while/in a hurry/a fire Here is a life of struggle.

  Physics is a science. There was a heavy rain last night.等抽象名词受of短语修饰或上下文已予限定,用the.

  如:the science of speech sounds 语音学

  the music of the film, do me the favor to do sth.

  ②代数词、基数词作前置定词,不用冠词。

  ③泛指的节假日、季节、星期前不用冠词。但是季节名词表特定时间或受of知识修饰时用the.如:in the winter of 1948。

  有时泛指时间用a+adj+名词。如:have a hot summer.

  ④餐名前一般无冠词。但餐名受adj修饰时常常有a(an).特指时用the.

  如:have a good supper. The breakfast was well cooked.

  dinner表“宴会”时,是可数名词,有各种冠词修饰give a dinner to them.

  ⑤普通名词并列时不用冠词

  soul and heart/husband and wife/day after day/arm in arm/hand in hand.

  ⑥语种前不用冠词。但the English结构用the。

  What's the English for labour.

  The English of shakespear.

  作限定时用the.

  不用冠词的语法顺口溜

  抽象、物质、专有名,代词基数用作限定;

  泛指节假季节星期几,球棋、呼语与餐名;

  刊物、公告与标题,普通名词并列紧相邻;

  唯一职位,学科与语种,洲、国、省、市、县街路名。

  冠词的同步练习题

  一、用a,an,the或“/”填空

  1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America.

  2.There is ___”A” on his paper.

  3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple.

  4._____ tall man over there is my boss.

  5.____ earth moves around___ _sun.

  6.No news is ________good news.

  7.Have you visited________ Great Wall?

  8.They often play______ football after school.

  9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention.

  10.Are there any birds in______sky?

  11.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.

  12.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.

  13. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.

  14. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.

  15.Let's go out for _______ walk.

  16. This is _______egg. It‟s _______small egg

  17.Iim has_______ big head.

  18.Who is_______ girl in green?

  19.--Do you have_______ knife?

  --Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one.

  二、选择

  1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler? —Yes,he has _______ .

  A. an;some B. a;one C. a;/ D. any;one

  2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.

  A. an ;The B. the;An C. a;The D. the;The

  3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.

  A. The B. A C. An D. Two

  4. —How many books do you have?

  —I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.

  A. a;an B. a;one C. one;an D. one;one

  5. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.

  A. a B. an C. the D. /

  6. _______ tiger is _______ China.

  A. The;a B. A;the C. The;from D. The;the

  7. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.

  A. the;the B. the;/ C. a;/ D. /;/

  8. _______ useful book it is!

  A. What an B. How a C. What a D. What

  9. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.

  A. a;an;the B. a;a;the C. an;an;an D. the;a;a

  10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.

  A. An;an;a B. The;/;an C. The;/;a D. The;/;the

  11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world. A. A;a B. The;the C. A;the D. The;a

  12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River. A. The;a B. A;/ C. A;the D. An;the

  13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school. A. A;an B. The;a C. The;the D. A;the 14. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.

  A. a;a B. a;the C. /;a D. a;/

  15. They made him _______ king. A. a B. the C. an D. /

  16. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school. A. a B. an C. the D. /

  17. Is he _______ American boy ?

  A. an B. a C. one D. /

  18. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?

  A. /;/ B. /;the C. the;/ D. a;/

  19. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.

  A. an B. one C. a D. the

  20. Australia is _______ English-speaking country.

  A. a B. an C. the D. /

  21. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.

  A. a;The B. an;The C. an;A D. the;The

  22. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.

  A. an;a B. a;the C. a;an D. an;the

  23. Look at _______ horse over there. A. a B. an C. the D. /

  24. Don’t play _______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.

  A. a B. an C. / D. the

  25. There is _______ old woman in the car.

  A. / B. the C. a D. an

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