高三英语语法填空教案范文

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高三英语语法填空教案1

教学准备

教学目标

1.Studentslearnsomenewwordsandexpressionstodescribepeople,especiallyfamouspersons;

2.Studentsareencouragedtogivemoreinformationaboutfamouspersonswhotheyarefamiliar:

3.Studentscanrealizethatitisscientificspiritthatmakesthosescientistssuccessful.

教学重难点

1.Wordsandexpressionsinthisunit

2.Previousknowledgeofsomeofthefamousscientists

3.Comprehendingthetext

教学过程

【导入】Wordslearning

(StudentsareassignedtolearnthenewwordsofthisunitandfindouttheEnglishexplainationsofthenewwords)

Definitionsorexplanations

A.examine1.generalprinciplesofanartorscience

B.repeat2.sayordoagain

C.theory3.atonce;withoutdelay

D.immediate4.lookat...carefullyinordertolearnaboutorfrom...

E.complete5.ofgreatvalue,worthoruse

F.valuable6.havingallitsparts;whole;finished

G.announce7.makeknown

H.control8.comeorbringtoanend

I.positive9.powertoorderordirect

J.conclude10.quitecertainorsure

【讲授】usefulsentenceslearning

(Thesentencesarepickedfromthetext.)

1.“AllroadsleadtoRome,”heencouragedmeafterIfailedtheentranceexamination.

2.Thissentencedoesn’tmakeanysense.

3.OurEnglishteacherisnotonlystrictwithusbutalsofriendlytous.

4.Heisgood-looking,apartfromhisnose.

5.Itisannouncedthatthespacecraft,ShenzhouⅥ,landedontheearthsuccessfully.

6.ItisnotTombutyouwhoaretoblame.

7.In1995,theChinesegovernmentputforwardaplanfor“rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation”.AndithashelpedChinesescientistsmakemanybreakthroughs.

8.Haveyoudrawnanyconclusionafteryoureadthispassage?

9.Welldone.Somuchforthelearningofthenewwordsandexpressions.

【讲授】Introductionofaclassicarticle

Teacherintroduceafamousperson--QianXuesenandstudentslearntowriteanarticleaboutthefamousscientisusingthewordsandexpressionstheyjustlearninclass.

【活动】Sharetheoutcome

Studentssharetheirarticleorallyanddiscusswhethertheyhaveusedsomegoodandadvancedexpressions.

【练习】Consolidation

完成句子

(1)爱因斯坦被认为是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。

Einstein___________________oneofthegreatestscientistsin

the20thcentury.

(2)他对实验结果感到满意,他把成绩归功于大家。

He________________________oftheexperimentand_____

句型转换

(1)把句①改为非限制性定语从句。

QianXuesenwasbornintoawealthyfamilyonDecember11,

1911,ZhejiangProvince,__________________________

____________________________________________.

(2)把句②改为含状语从句的复合句。

___________________________________________________

_______,hewenttoAmericaforhisfurtherstudyandgained

hisdoctor’sdegreeintheScienceofAstronom

单词?分类记忆

短语?双语互译

语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空

句型?超级仿写

高三英语语法填空教案2

教学准备

教学目标

1.Targetlanguage目标语言

a.重点词汇和短语

attend,control,severe,pub,immediately,handle,instructor,pump,contribute,conclude,steamengine,virus,putforward,makeaconclusion,exposeto

b.重点句式

Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthat...P3

2.Abilitygoals能力目标

Enablethestudentstotalkaboutscienceandscientists.

3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标

Enablethestudentstolearnaboutsomefamousscientistsandtheircontributionsandhowtoorganizeascientificresearch.

教学重难点

Talkaboutscienceandscientists.

教学工具

Acomputerandaprojector.

教学过程

StepⅠLead-in

Askthestudentstothinkofsomegreatinventionsandinventorsinhistory.

T:Welcomebacktoschool,everyone.Iguessmostofyouhaveenjoyedyourholiday.MaybeIshouldsayeveryonehasenjoyedascientificlife.Why?Becauseyouhaveenjoyedtheresultsofthescienceandscientists.Nowcanyoutellmethescientistswhoinventedthelights,thegramophoneandthecomputer?

S1:Edisoninventedthelightsandthegramophone.

S2:ThefirstcomputerwasinventedbyagroupofAmericanscientists.

StepⅡWarmingup

First,asksomequestionsaboutgreatscientists.Second,askallthestudentstotrythequizandfindoutwhoknowsthemost.

T:Youknowourlifeiscloselyrelatedtoscienceandscientists.Webenefitalotfromthem.Canyounameoutasmanyscientistsaspossible?

S1:Newton.

S2:Watt.

S3:Franklin.

Sampleanswers:

1.Archimedes,AncientGreek(287-212BC),amathematician.

2.CharlesDarwin,Britain(1808-1882).ThenameofthebookisOriginofSpecies.

3.ThomasNewcomen,British(1663-1729),aninventorofsteamengine.

4.GregorMendel,Czech,abotanistandgeneticist.

5.MarieCurie,PolishandFrench,achemistandphysicist.

6.ThomasEdison,American,aninventor.

7.LeonardodaVinci,Italian,anartist.

8.SirHumphryDavy,British,aninventorandchemist.

9.ZhangHeng,ancientChina,aninventor.

10.StepperHawking,British,aphysicist.

StepⅢPre-reading

Getthestudentstodiscussthequestionsonpage1withtheirpartners.Thenaskthestudentstoreporttheirwork.Encouragethestudentstoexpresstheirdifferentopinions.

T:Now,class,pleaselookattheslide.Discussthesequestionswithyourpartners.ThenI’llasksomestudentstoreporttheirwork.

Showthefollowingonthescreen.

Whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdiseases?

Whatdoyouknowaboutcholera?

Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?

Whatorderwouldyouputthesevenin?Justguess.

Sampleanswer1:

S1:Letmetry.Infectiousdiseasescanbespreadeasily.Theyhaveanunknowncauseandmaydogreatharmtopeople.

S2:Peoplecouldbeexposedtoinfectiousdiseases,somayanimals,suchasbirdflu.

S3:AIDS,SARSareinfectiousdiseases.

S4:Infectiousdiseasesaredifficulttocure.

Sampleanswer2:

S1:CholeraiscausedbyabacteriumcalledVariancholera.

S2:Itinfectspeople’sintestines,causingdiarrhea,vomitingandlegcramps.

S3:Themostcommoncauseofcholeraispeopleeatfoodordrinkwaterthathasbeencontaminatedbythebacteria.

S4:Choleracanbemildorevenwithoutsymptoms,butaseverecasecanleadtodeathwithoutimmediatetreatment.

Sampleanswer3:

S1:Iknowsth.aboutit.Firstweshouldfindtheproblem.Then,thinkofasolution.

S2:Weshouldcollectasmuchinformationaspossible.

S3:Analyzingresultsisthemostimportantstage.

S4:Beforewemakeaconclusion,itisnecessaryforustorepeatsomestagesorprocesses.

Sampleanswer4:

S1:Ithink“Findaproblem”shouldbethefirststage.

S2:“Makeupaquestion”shouldfollowthefirststage.

S3:“Thinkofamethod”,“Collectresults”and“Analyzeresults”areafterthat.

S4:Ofcourse,before“Makeaconclusion”,weshould“Repeatifnecessary”.

T:Welldone!Whenwewanttosolvesomeproblems,firstweshouldfindouttheproblem,dosomeresearchonit,proveyourfindings,andthenmakeaconclusion.Thisisascientificandobjectivewayofresearching.Nowlet’sseehowdoctorJohnSnowdidhisresearch.

StepⅣReading

Letthestudentsskimthewholepassageandtrytoworkoutthemeaningsofthenewwordsandstructuresusingcontext.

T:TheeffectofcholerainthenineteenthcenturyLondonwasdevastating.Manypeoplediedwithoutknowingthereason.ItwasdoctorJohnSnowwhosavedthepeople.Pleaselookatthescreen.Let’sreadthewholepassageandfindanswerstothequestions.

Showthequestionsonthescreen.

1.Whatconditionsallowedcholeradevelop?

2.Whydoyouthinkpeoplebelievedthatcholeramultipliedintheairwithoutreason?

3.WhatevidencedidJohnSnowgathertoconvincepeoplethatidea2wasright?

Sampleanswers:

S1:Thedirtywatermadethecholeradevelopquickly.

S2:Becausepeoplecouldnotunderstanditscauseandcouldnotgetitcured.Sopeopleimaginedthatsomepoisonousgasintheaircausedthedeaths.

S3:Hefoundthatmanyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpwhilesomeareasfarawayfromthewaterpumphadnodeaths.Sowhenpeoplewereaskednottousethewaterpump,thediseasebegantoslowdown.Inthisway,JohnSnowhadshownthatcholerawasspreadbygermsandnotinacloudofgas.

StepⅤTextanalyzing

Askthestudentstoanalyzethetextingroups.

T:Pleaselookatthechartonthescreen.ThechartshowsthateachparagraphofthetextexplainsJohnSnow’sstagesinhisresearch.Pleasereadthetextandfindoutthegeneralideaofeachparagraphandmatchthestagewitheachparagraph.Discussitingroups,andthenreportyouranswers.

Paragraphs

Stages

Generalideas

Sampleanswers:

S1:Mygroup’sopinionisthis:stageone“Findaproblem”isexpressedinparagraphone.Thegeneralideaislikethis:JohnSnowwantedtofindthecausesofcholera.

S2:Ouranswerislikethis:paragraphtwoexpressesthesecondstage“Makeupaquestion”.Thegeneralideaislikethis:JohnSnowwantedtoprovewhichtheorywascorrect.

S3:“Thinkofamethod”isthethirdstage.Anditiscontainedinparagraphthree.Thegeneralideaislikethis:JohnSnowcollecteddataonthosewhowereillordiedandwheretheygottheirwater.

S4:Thefourthstage“Collectresults”liesinparagraphfour.Itsgeneralideaislikethis:JohnSnowplottedinformationonamaptofindoutwherepeoplediedordidnotdie.

S5:OurgroupbelieveparagraphfivecontainsthefifthstageofJohnSnow’sresearch.Thegeneralideaislikethis:JohnSnowanalysedthewatertoseeifthatwasthecauseoftheillness.Sothisstageisto“Analysetheresults”.

S6:Thesixthstageis“Repeatifnecessary”.Itiscontainedinthesixthparagraph.Thegeneralideaislikethis:JohnSnowtriedtofindotherevidencestoconfirmhisconclusion.

S7:Thelastparagraphisabouttheseventhstage“Makeaconclusion”.Itsgeneralideaislikethis:ThepolluteddirtysourceofdrinkingwaterwastoblameforthecauseoftheLondoncholera.

Asksomestudentstoputtheiranswersinthechart.

Paragraph

Stages

Generalideas

Findaproblem

Thecausesofcholera

Makeupaquestion

Thecorrectorpossibletheory

Thinkofamethod

Collectdataonwherepeoplewereillanddiedandwheretheygottheirwater

Collectresults

Plotinformationonamaptofindoutwherepeoplediedordidnotdie

Analysetheresults

Analysethewatertoseeifthatisthecauseoftheillness

Repeatifnecessary

Findotherevidencestoconfirmhisconclusion

Makeaconclusion

ThepolluteddirtysourceofdrinkingwaterwastoblameforthecauseoftheLondoncholera

T:Nowclass.Canyoutellmewhatstyleofthepassagebelongsto?

S1:Ithinkitisareport.

T:Herearethreepiecesofwriting.Theybelongtodifferentwritingstyles.Nowreadandfindoutwhatstyleeachpiecebelongsto.

Showthechartandthreepiecesofwritingonthescreen.

Report

Description

Creativewriting

Formallanguagewithfewadjectives

Vividuseofwordswithsimilesandmetaphors

Vividuseoflanguageandmoreinformalstyle

Nospeechexcept

quotations

Nospeechexcepttohelpthedescription

Speechtoshowfeelings,reactionsetc.

Notemotional

Emotionaltodescribeatmosphere

Emotionaltodescribefeelings

Onlyonemaincharacter

Nocharacters

Mayhaveseveralcharacters

Factual

Notfactualbutimaginative

Imaginativebutcanbebasedonfact

Structuralaccordingtoexperimentalmethod

Notstructured

Beginning,middle,end

Pasttenseandpassivevoice

Pasttense

MakingWay

OnceGoethe(歌德),thegreatGermanpoet，waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingwhenhenoticedhecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely，“Inevermakewayforafool.”ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.

WeatherReport

Here’stheweatherreportforthenext24hours.Beijingwillbefinewiththetemperaturefrom4to13.Tokyowillbefinetooandcloudylaterintheday.Thelowesttemperatureislto8.Londonwillberainyandwindylaterintheday.Thehighesttemperatureis8andthelowestis4.NewYorkwillbesunnyandcloudylaterintheday.Thetemperatureis13to19.

Heartbeating

Putyourhandtotheleftsideofyourchest.Trytofeelyourheartbeating.Thehearttakesalittlerestaftereachpumporbeat.Inboysorgirlsofyourage,heartbeatsabout90timesaminute.Agrown-up’sheartbeatsabout70or80timesaminute.Buttheheartbeatisdifferentinthesamepersonatdifferenttimes.Forexample,theheartbeatsfasterduringexercise.Itisalsofasterwhenapersonisangry,scared,orexcited.Duringsleep,theheartbeatslowsdown.

Sampleanswers:

S1:Ithinkthefirstpiece“MakingAWay”isinastyleofcreativewriting.Thesecondpiecebelongstoadescriptionstyle.Thethirdpiecebelongstoareportstyle.

T:Verygood.Nowlet’sreturntoourtext.Whocantellmethemainideaofthispassage?

S2:Ican.ClearlyittellsushowJohnSnowdefeatedthediseasecholerabydoingscientificresearch.

StepⅥHomework

1.Getmoreinformationaboutsomeinfectiousdiseasesandmodernscientists.

2.FinishtheExercises1,2,3onpages3and4.

高三英语语法填空教案3

语法填空题

语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。

本题型分两种情形：

一种为已给单词提示;

一种为不给单词提示。

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：

There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.

由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。

例：

A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。

例：

The king decided to see the painter by(he).

由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和等的变化。构成比较级和级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的级还要冠以the。

例：

I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.

此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上的学生，那“我”确定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。

技巧五：数词形式变化。

数词的形式变化包含基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice

例：

To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three).

从上下文持续起来懂得，这是一个分马的方案，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才干命中目标。

技巧六：词的派生。

词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要产生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

例：

Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness).

在这道题中，学生很轻易断定出该用形容词;钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。

二、未给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题难度较大，但也是有办法应付的。

技巧七：固定短语构造。

根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“熟视无睹”才能命中答案。

例1：

The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy.

从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。

例2：

His boss was____angry as to fire him.

如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，so是正解。

技巧八：从句引导词。

从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。

例1：

He did not done_____his father had asked him to do.

审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。

例2：

Those_____want to go to the village must sign here.

经过察看可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步视察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。

技巧九：短语动词结构。

短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。

例1：

The us consists____fifty states.

根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表现“由......组成”，所以答案是of。

例2：

Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her.

生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。

技巧十：短语介词结构。

短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。

例1：

Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.

此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。

例2：

Just then，he saw a blackboard in_____of him.

细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of，此题得解。

技巧十一：连词、关系短语结构。

常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。

例1：

Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor.

此处表示原因，引导的分句实在是一种说明解释，不是必定的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。

例2：

____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.

横线处的词与后面可以形成both?and，故答案为Both。

技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词。

冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判定;常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考核固定搭配;副词的量仍是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。

例1：

Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.

这里考查的是不定冠词的习习用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。

例2：

Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon.

Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不必介词in，而用on才是正解。

例3：

Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen.

第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than。

例4：

It was only one day left，_____，his father had no idea to answer him.

观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，消除but，所以答案是however。

技巧十三：上下文中呈现的相关词。

这一招是最为灵巧的，但也是最难的。学生能够依据上下文关联和本人积聚的知识，填入某个已涌现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。

答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的处所——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句;假如横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。

例：

Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV.

由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。

高三英语语法填空教案4

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.

由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化。

例：The king decided to see the painter by (he).

由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和级的变化。构成比较级和级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的级还要冠以the。

例：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.

此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。

技巧五：数词形式变化。

数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice

例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three).

从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。

技巧六：词的派生。

词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness).

在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。

二、未给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。

技巧七：固定短语结构。

根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。

例1：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy.

从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。

例2：His boss was____angry as to fire him.

如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，so是正解。

技巧八：从句引导词。

从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。

例1：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do.

审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。

例2：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here.

经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。

技巧九：短语动词结构。

短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。

例1：The us consists____fifty states.

根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由......组成”，所以答案是of。

例2：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for

leave to take_____of her.

生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。

技巧十：短语介词结构。

短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。

例1：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.

此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。

例2：Just then，he saw a blackboard in_____of him.

细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of，此题得解。

技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构。

常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。

例1：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor.

此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。

例2：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.

横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and，故答案为Both。

技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词。

冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断;常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。

例1：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。

例2：Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon.

Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。

例3：Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen.

第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than。

例4：It was only one day left，_____，his father had no idea to answer him.

观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。

技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词。

这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。

答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。

例：Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV.

由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。

上述十三条技巧概括了此题型的多数考查方向，能够较大地提高同学们在此题型上的得分率。

高三英语语法填空教案5

一、单元考点提示

1.单词

willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition,

merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,crew.

2.短语

devote…to 把……用在;把……献给

succeed in (干)……成功

give off 发出(光、热等)

in honour of 为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意

above all 首先;首要

set off 使爆炸;引起;出发

pay off 偿清(欠款等)

at sea 在大海上;在航海

take…by surprise 使……吃惊;出奇兵攻占

in charge of 主管;负责

set out 出发;开始

in search of 寻找

3.句型

(1)I’m (not)sure… I’m not sure whether/if…

(2)I doubt if/whether…

(3)Making a map of the east coast was an important job.

(4)The men often fall ill and suffer fever.

(5)They will provide us with eggs and meat.

4.交际英语

(1)I doubt if he’ll be asked to speak again next year.

(2)Perhaps I’ll go to that one.

(3)Maybe it was useful for some people.

(4)How did you find the talk this morning?

(5)I shall insist on leaving at 7 a.m.sharp.

(6)We’ve decided to do sth./that…

(7)Have you decided which boat to take?

(8)I suggest doing sth.

二、考点精析与拓展

1.have something(nothing,much,little)to do with与……有(没有，有很大，有一点)关系。

①I have nothing to do with that young man.

②His job has something to do with telephones.

③This has little to do with what we are talking about.

④Do you have anything to do with that club?

2.doubt v.& n.怀疑，不相信

of…对……(抱)怀疑或悲观(态度)

doubt 从句在否定句及疑问句中多跟that

引起的从句，在肯定句中多跟

whether(if)引起的从句。

①I doubt the truth of this report.

②They have never doubted of success.

③I don’t doubt that you are honest.

④Can you doubt that he will win?

⑤I doubt if that was what he wanted.

该词作名词时有以下短语

beyond(all)doubt毫无疑问;in doubt怀疑，犹豫，不肯定;no doubt肯定地，想必;without doubt毫无疑问，一定地

①The truth of the story is beyond doubt.

②I was in doubt about what to do.

③No doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.

④Without doubt these theories were all wrong.

3.How do (did )you find…?(你觉得/认为……怎么样?)是征求对方对某人、某事的看法或意见的用语。回答时在find 后要跟复合宾语。

How did you find the dishes?

(I found them)Tasteless.

How do you find Peter Gray?

I found him dishonest.

4.admit vt.①接纳，许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enter)

He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.

②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。

I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.

5.be remembered as…作为……而被人们怀念

He will always be remembered as a national hero.

6. ( be)determined to do sth.下定决心做……

determine to do sth.决定(心)做……

①I was determined not to follow their advice.

②I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.

③She determined to go that very afternoon.

7.certain某(些)，仅作形容词用法。

①He didn’t come for a certain reason.

②A certain person called on me yesterday.

③She will do it on certain conditions.

some 也可以作此意讲，但前面无冠词

①He is living at some place in East Africa.

②I’ve read that story before in some book of other.

8.succeed in sth.(doing sth.)(干……)成功，其反义词组;fail in sth.(doing sth.)或fail to do sth.;名词success;形容词successful

9.give off,放出(光、烟、气味等)、散发，

give out,放出，发出(声音，光线，气味等)，(食物、燃料、力量等)用尽、筋疲力尽。

①These red roses give off a sweet smell.

②This device gives out flashes of light in the fog.

③Both my strength and money gave out.

10.in honour of sb.(sth.) 为了纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动。

①A memorial meeting was held in his honour.

②It is only a dance in honour of my birthday.

11. devote…to…把……献给，把……用在

devote oneself to…致力于，献身于

be devoted to…专心致志于，献身于，忠于

①Mary devotes too much time to eating.

②He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.

③He devoted himself entirely to music.

④He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.

⑤He is very devoted to his wife.

12.believe in 信任

①We believe in Marxism.

②You can believe in him.

③We believe in our government.

set off (for)出发，动身(去某地)

set off 引爆

13. set out to do sth.着手……

set about

doing开始(着手)做……

①We’ll set off fox Xi’an at six tomorrow.

②Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.

③He set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.④I don’t know how to set about this job.

14.have effect on 对……有影响，相当于affect：

It has had such a bad effect on him.

15.above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是

after all 到底，毕竟

at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。

in all 总共

all but 几乎，差点没(=almost,nearly)

①We have all but finished the work.

②The day turned out fine after all.

③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.

④He wasn’t at all tired.

⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)?

⑥There were twenty in all at the party.

16.order food 叫食物

order n.&vt./vi.订购……

place an order for sth.订购……

order sth.from…向……订购……

order sb.sth. order sth.for sb.为某人订购……

I have ordered you some new clothes.

17.insist on doing sth.坚持做……

suggest doing sth.建议做……

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做……

类似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,detest.dis

-like,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give

up,can’t help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postp

-hone,practise,put off, resist,risk,can’t understand,und

-erstand,mean(意味着)

以上这些动词只能接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。在介词之间，也只能用动名词作宾语。

Look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,prefer…to,according to,stick to,etc.

18.live animals活着的动物

(动、植物等)活着的

live adj. (置于名词之前)

(广播、电视等的)实况的

作为叙述形容词则用alive,living

alive,(more alive,most alive)活着的;有活力的，活泼的;(不置于名词之前)常作表语。

a live (living) fish 一条活鱼

不能用an alive fish

a live TV broadcast实况转播的电视节目

catch a lion alive活捉狮子

①Although old,he is very much alive.

②My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

③The wounded soldier is still living.

lively adj.精神的，有生气的，活泼的，生动的

a lively boy,

a lively discussion.

Her talk was lively and interesting.

19.throw away抛弃

throw in插进(话语)

throw off脱

throw out 抛出，丢弃

throw over把……抛过去(抛回)，抛弃(朋友)

20.Provide sb.with sth.供给某人……

provide it 供给……，提供……

provide:

n.eg.The hotel will provie tents.

n.+for sb. sb.+with sth.

eg.They provide food and books for the children.

They provide the children with food and books.

provide for赡养，抚养

He had to provide for a big family

supply vt.提供……供给……

n.supply

sth.to sb. sb.with sth.

They didn’t supply those children with books for studying.

They didn’t supply books to those children for studying.

21.go bad 变坏

类似的：go wrong,go mad,etc.

go 通常表示不好的变化。

Alice’s face went red with anger.

My husband’s hair is going gray.

22. at sea 在航海中，在海上

at the sea 在海边

在英语中，有许多结构用与不用定冠词在意思方面有着很大的区别。

go to sea 当水手，当海员

go to the sea 到海边去

keep house 料理家务

keep the house呆在家中不出门

in bed 睡着，躺在床上

in the bed在床上

at play在玩，正在游戏

at the play 在看戏

23.fall ill 生病，得病

①Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.

②John was caught in the storm and he fell ill.

24.keep sb.healthy使……保持健康

keep,n.“使维持(某种状态)”后可接adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作宾补。

①I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.

②I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.

③Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.

④They kept us out.

⑤Once a cold kept him in bed for three days.

25.take an interest in 对……感兴趣

have an interest in 对……感兴趣

lose interest in 对……失去兴趣

①He has a great interest in stamp-collecting.

②I lost my interest in history.

③His father took no interest in him.

26.pay for 付……的货款，为……付代价

pay off 全部还清，偿请(借款)

①Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle?

②I have just paid off my loan from the bank.

③You’ll have to pay for your mistakes.

27.suffer v.受苦,遭受。

①She suffered greatly as a child.

②He suffered the loss of a leg during the war.

③She suffers from stomach-aches.

28.break out(战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆发

①The American Civil War broke out in 1861.

②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night.

break out in (into)…忽然(做出)……

break out in laughter突然放声大笑

break in (强盗等)强行闯入

break into闯入;打碎(打破)成……

break up 分开，分割

29.take…by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料。

His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door.

30.in charge of prep.担任……，管理……，负责

in the charge of a personin a person’s charge由(某人)照料(管理)

take charge of 担任……，接管。

My father is in charge of this company.

31.set sail 扬帆启航

The ship set sail for Europe.

32.head south向南行

head vi.向……前进，朝某方面行进。后面接for,forward的介词短语，或表示方向的副词east,eastward等。

①Where are we heading?

②Those ships are heading for HongKong.