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副词重要的英语语法

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副词重要的一些英语语法

大脑是一个先进的计算机,可是却不曾有过配套的说明书或者使用指南。先学会了学习这件事情,再来学习。下面是小编给大家整理的一些副词的英语语法学习资料,希望对大家有所帮助。

关于副词

一、副词的概念 副词(adverb,简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词。

二、副词的分类

1.根据意义分类 (1)方式副词,一般用来回答“怎样地?”这类问题,具有最典型的状语形式,绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成。如: calmly冷静地,carefully仔细地,小心地,carelessly粗心地,patiently耐心地,politely礼貌地,proudly自豪地,properly适当地,quickly快速地,rapidly迅速地,suddenly突然,successfully成功地,wi1lingly情愿地,warmly热情地。

句子中的位置: ①.修饰不及物动词的方式副词要放在被修饰词之后 1)His sister sings well. 2)The baby is sleeping soundly. ②.修饰及物动词的方式副词可放在被修饰词之前或宾语之后;

如果宾语较长, 也可放在动词和宾语之间

(1)He speaks French fluently. 2)All this morning Liu Ying has been writing carefully some English letters to her teachers.

(2)地点副词,包括表示地点的副词和表示位置关系、方向的副词,如: here这里,there那里,upstairs楼上,downstairs楼下,anywhere任何地方,above在上方,up上面,down下面,east向东,west向西,等。 句子中的位置: 地点副词和方式副词 (here,there,down,anywhere,everywhere,inside;well,quickly,kindly 常放在宾语之后,或不及物动词之后。其中here,there,up,down等副词与不及物动词go,come,stand,walk, lie等词连用时,副词可置于句首。

如句子主语是名词或名词短语时,句子需用完全倒装语序。Eg: 1) There stands the tower. 2) Down came the rain. 3) We looked for the lost wallet here and there,but in vain. (3)时间副词,有的表示确定时间,如: yesterday昨天,today今天,tomorrow明天,等; 有的表示不确定的时间,如: recently最近,nowadays现今,still仍然,already已经,immediately,立刻,just刚刚,等; 有的表示时间顺序,如: now现在,then然后,first首先,next其次,later后来,before以前,等; 有的表示时间频率,如: always总是,often常常,usually通常,seldom很少,never从不,sometimes有时,等。

 高考英语语法:英语连接副词

一、连接副词的分类

连接副词可分为两类,一类是用于连接句子或从句,常见的有therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, still, thus, meanwhile等;

另一类是用于引导从句或不定式,主要的有when, why, where, how 等。

二、连接句子或从句的连接副词

其性质类似于并列连词,使用时其前通常用分号或句号;若其前用逗号,则通常带有并列连词(如and)。如:

I don’t like it; besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢它,而且也太贵了。

We all tried our best; however, we lost the game. / We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. 我们都已尽了的努力,不过我们还是输了。

注意,有的连接副词(如however等)后通常有逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。另外,这类副词有的还可位于句中或句末。如:

He may, however, come later. 不过,他也许一会儿就到。

We all tried out best. We lost the game, however. 我们都已尽了的努力,不过我们还是输了。

Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. 彼特是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有三个。

三、引导从句和不定式的连接副词

用于引导从句(名词性从句)或不定式的连接副词主要有when, why, where, how等。如:

Tell me when we shall leave. / Tell me when to leave. 告诉我什么时候离开。

I don’t know how I can find him. / I don’t know how to find him. 我不知道如何找到他。

Where we can get the money is just our problem. / Where to get the money is just our problem. 到哪里去弄这笔钱正是我们头痛的事。

That’s why he speaks English so well. 那就是他为什么英语讲得这么好的原因。

【说明】连接副词why 后不能接不定式,如可说 I don’t know why I must leave.(我不知道我为什么必须离开),但不能说 I don’t know why to leave。

副词练习

1( ) 1 He speaks English___his aunt.

A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as

( ) 2. Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing?

A. more B. most C. better D. best

( ) 3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate?

A. well B. good C. better D. best

( ) 4 She writes____than I.

A. more careful B. much careful

C. much more carefully D. much carefully

( ) 5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.

A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly

( ) 6 How ___ the girls are playing!

A. happy B. happier C. happy ly D. happily

2( ) 1 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.

A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on

( ) 2 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.

A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk

C. usually is drunk D. drank usually


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