初中英语作文写作方法

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  英语作文是英语科目的重要一部分,那么你知道初中英语作文应该怎么写才好呢?下面小编就和大家分享初中英语作文写作方法,来欣赏一下吧。

  初中英语作文写作方法

  一、掌握常用过渡性词语

  叙事文常用的句子间连接词

  at first; at last; in the end…

  then / next/ after that…

  when / while/as soon as/not… until…

  at the same time; at times; once in a while;

  so that

  To one’s surprise/joy

  Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…

  in a word/in all

  议论文常用连接词

  表示并列:either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not

  only…but also;

  表示递进的:besides; what’s more; what’s worse;

  (moreover);

  表示原因的:because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for

  the reason that…);

  表示结果的:so; as a result; so…that…; therefore;

  表示目的的:so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…; 表示对比的:while; on the one hand + on the other hand;

  Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…;

  would rather do…than do…;

  表示转折的:however; but;

  表示举例的:for example; for instance; such as…; like…;

  that is to say…

  表示总结的:in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but

  not least; last;

  表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do

  harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on

  sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth.

  affect; have an effect on sb.;

  表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested

  in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself

  in…; put one’s heart into…; be good at; be

  poor at; be weak in;

  表达个人想法的:

  I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他:

  in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;

  二、记住作文万能句式

  I will work hard to make my dream come true.

  I hope your dream will come true one day.

  It takes sb. +时间+to do…

  Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…

  It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..

  It’s time for sb. to do sth.

  It’s a waste of time to…

  It’s …years/days since sb. +ved

  It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing

  It’s a pity that…

  It’s an honor to…

  I’m/We’re not allowed to …

  I’m afraid of making mistakes…

  There be …doing…

  Great changes have taken place in…

  sth is/are well worth v-ing.

  It seems/seemed that…

  It seems (im)possible to v…

  It is said that…

  As the saying goes, …

  …and …. are different in many ways.

  too + adj./adv. to do

  There are many differences between … and …

  I have made up my mind to …

  I am sure that…

  I am not sure whether/if…

  I would rather …. than …

  It doesn’t matter if…

  Thank you for v-ing.

  If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.

  have/look for a chance to do

  do outdoor activities

  be/get used to (doing) sth.

  learn…from…

  be proud of/ take pride in…

  play an important/active part/role in…

  agree with sb. to do sth.

  with the help of sb.=with one’s help

  (反义:without one’s help)

  be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.

  pay attention to…

  take good care of …

  make friends with…

  get on/along well with …

  wish you successful/success

  as time goes by…

  graduate from…

  looking back to the past three years,…(用现在完成时态) pass the (final) exam

  stick to doing

  keep you mind on your goals

  make up one’s mind to do sth. (on sth.)

  make a decision to do

  work hard at English

  once in a while/ at times/ now and then

  from then on

  in the future(将来)/ in future(从今以后)

  increase our knowledge

  in fact/as a matter of fact

  in the beginning/ at first

  feel like giving up

  have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.

  have (no) time to do

  have experience in (doing) sth.

  follow one’s advice/suggestions

  master some basic … skills

  be required to do

  ask sb. for help

  can’t wait to do

  be supposed to do

  encourage sb. to do

  deal/do with …

  work out/solve the problems

  all sorts/kinds of…

  at home and abroad

  one of …

  be full of…

  learn sth. by oneself

  come up with good ideas

  be surprised at sth.(to do sth.)

  in order to

  keep healthy/fit

  a good way to v…

  keep (on) trying

  worry about…/ be worried about…

  in one’s spare/free time

  be kind/friendly to

  be strict with

  help others

  say thank you to…

  have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time

  plenty of +C/U

  worry about/be worried about

  ask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for help be popular with…

  share sth. with sb.

  know little/much about …

  作文万能短语

  do/try one’s best to v…

  be/feel sorry for…

  help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth.

  in/during class

  before/after class

  teach sb. to do sth.

  wish you successful/success

  as time goes by…

  graduate from…

  looking back to the past three years,…(用现在完成时态) pass the (final) exam

  stick to doing

  keep you mind on your goals

  make up one’s mind to do sth. (on sth.)

  make a decision to do

  work hard at English

  once in a while/ at times/ now and then

  from then on

  in the future(将来)/ in future(从今以后)

  increase our knowledge/ enlarge our vocabulary in fact/as a matter of fact

  in the beginning/ at first

  feel like giving up

  have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.

  have (no) time to do

  have experience in (doing) sth.

  follow one’s advice/suggestions

  master some basic … skills

  be required to do

  ask sb. for help

  can’t wait to do

  be supposed to do

  encourage sb. to do

  deal/do with …

  work out/solve the problems

  all sorts/kinds of…

  at home and abroad

  one of …

  be full of…

  learn sth. by oneself

  come up with good ideas

  be surprised at sth.(to do sth.)

  in order to

  英语作文书信的格式

  1.写作要求:

  一般包括以下几个要点:

  1) 收信人的姓名和地址;

  2) 寄信人的姓名及其与收信人的关系;

  3) 寄信人的地址(有时可以省略);

  4) 写信的时间;

  5) 信的内容。

  1. 书信的格式

  1) 信头(Heading);

  2) 称呼(Salutation);

  3) 正文(Body of the letter);

  4) 结束语(Complimentary close);

  5) 签名(signature)。

  2. 书信的种类

  邀请信有正式和非正式之分,也有介于两者之间者。正式邀请信一般属于公函类,私人邀请信一般属于非正式文体。邀请朋友、熟人参加某一聚会时,再词句上不一定多加斟酌,用词太正规倒显得关系不密切。但是如果与被邀请人不太熟悉的话,最好用正式文体。如虽认识但并不十分了解,文体可介于两个者之间。由此可见,私人邀请究竟用什么文体,关键看与被邀请人之间的亲疏的程度。邀请信要明确写出活动(是晚会、晚餐还是一般的聚会等)、活动的时间地点组织这项活动的理由,有时还应告诉对方可能出席的人,另外一般希望对方给予答复。

  (1) 非正式邀请信,如;

  26 Coventry St.

  London

  Sept. 15th, 1999.

  Dear Jack,

  I am going to the cinema to see the Red River Valley and I have two tickets. Would you like to come? The film starts at 7:30 p.m. Maybe we can meet at the Covent Garden Station at 7:00 p.m. and have a drink before the film starts. Please phone me at home to let me know.

  Looking forward to seeing you.

  Love

  Mary

  这封信是写给朋友的,所以用语比较随便,比较口语化。

  (2) 正式邀请信,如:

  Dear Ms. Gupta;

  It’s our great pleasure to announce that Jan. 19th is the 3rd anniversary of the founding of our corporation. We have a small party as follows: 7:00p.m.,Jan. 19th, Room No.123, Kunlun Hotel. At this moment, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our clients for both courtesy and support over the past three years. Please confirm if you plant to attend.

  Yours Sincerely,

  Lewis

  这是一封正式邀请信,十分正规,无论从句式,还是用语都十分讲究。

  中考英语作文结尾方式

  1.自然结尾,点明主题

  随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman (帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

  2. 首尾呼应,升华主题在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.

  3. 反问结尾,引起深思

  这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

  4. 表达祝愿,阐述愿望

  这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.

  另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。

  中考英语写好作文开头方式

  1. “开门见山”式开头

  一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

  ① 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to

  Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

  ② 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money (时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……

  2. 回忆性开头

  在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never forget(永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、

  unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.

  3. 疑问性开头

  在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is …… 再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

  4. 倒叙式开头

  在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a ... story.


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