二年级英语语法知识的归纳

　　语法是学习英语非常重要的内容，对于所学的语法同学们有做好归纳么?下面就是小编为大家整理的二年级英语语法的归纳，希望对大家有所帮助!

　　一般将来时

　　一般将来时主要用于：

　　表示将要发生的动作或情况

　　e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.

　　与这个时态连用的时间状语常用：

　　tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。

　　一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别：

　　一般将来时态 ：主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况。

　　be going to 结构 ：①表(主观上)打算或准备做某事时。 ②表有发生某事的预兆时。

　　e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.

　　据以上区别，故下面一句是错的：

　　I am going to be eighteen years old next year.

　　应改为： I shall be eighteen years old next year.

　　be about to do sth 结构 ：意为"刚要做某事"、"马上要做某事"强调时间之紧迫性。

　　e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.

　　不规则动词的过去式变化规律

　　sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was

　　drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were

　　sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did

　　begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had

　　swim —— swam put —— put may —— might

　　give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could

　　ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should

　　run —— ran read —— read will —— would

　　ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went

　　write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate

　　drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard

　　keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw

　　sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found

　　sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore

　　feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met

　　come —— came get —— got mean —— meant

　　become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke

　　take —— took say —— said

　　1)is, am -was are-were

　　2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-gave

　　sing-sang sit-sat run-ran have-had make-made

　　come-came eat-ate

　　3) write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stood

　　tell-told win-won get-got take-took

　　4) sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept

　　spell-spelt spend-spent bend-bent

　　meet-met go-went

　　5) know-knew fly-flew blow-blew grow-grew

　　throw-threw draw-drew (glow-glowed)

　　6) teach-taught catch-caught buy-bought

　　fight-fought think-thought

　　7) find-found hear-heard say-said lie-lay

　　see-saw learn-learnt mean-meant

　　8) put-put read-read cut-cut let-let

　　规则动词的过去式词尾读音

　　a.在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。

　　b.在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched。

　　c.在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。