衡阳市八年级英语期末试卷带答案(2)

　　(B)

　　How do animals communicate (交流) with each other? They have special “languag es”. In fact, they are using signals (信号). Different signals have different meanings.

　　For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It can’t speak, but it can tell others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is.

　　Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠). At this time, you’d better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we humans show feelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we cry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”.

　　We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄) messages to people far away. But animals can’t.

　　根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

　　( )31. Humans and animals both have their own languages.

　　( )32. A bee can tell others the messages by singing songs.

　　( )33. Birds can make different sounds to show different meanings.

　　( )34. All the animals can communicate with others far away.

　　( )35 When a dog is not happy, you’d better keep away from it.

　　(C)

　　Teeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes ,they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth:

　　1. Brush your teeth the right way.

　　Brush y our teeth at least twice a day – after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).

　　2. Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth.

　　Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.

　　3. Have good eating habits.

　　You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙).Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打).

　　( )36. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day?______

　　A. 1 B. 2 C. 3

　　( 37. What is the major cause of tooth decay? ______

　　A. Not brushing teeth B. Not changing toothbrush

　　C. Eating sugar

　　( )38. How often should we change our toothbrushes? ______

　　A. never B. three times a month

　　C. every three months

　　( )39. The bristles of the toothbrush must be______

　　A. hard B. soft C. expensive

　　( )40. Which is the right way to take care of teeth? ______

　　A. Only brush front teeth.

　　B. Not brush teeth before sleeping.

　　C. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.

　　(D)

　　What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange and red? You do, you must be a person full of hopeful(充满希望的) happy feelings about life. Do you like gray and blue? Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you are strong-minded. 43You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists (心理学者) tell us. They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

　　A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable(舒适)than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day.44Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have few accidents when their machines are painted (漆) orange rather than black or dark gray. Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or new colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colors they like or dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character (性格) when you choose something in different colors.

　　根据短文内容，完成任务。

　　任务一： 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

　　41. If a person like red, what’s the person like?

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　42. What can you do if you feel low?

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　任务二：将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

　　43._____________________________________________________________________

　　44. _______________________________________________________________________

　　任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

　　45_______________________________________________________________________

　　IV情景交际。(10分)

　　在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。

　　A：Hello! Kangkang ! 46.

　　B：Hi, Xiao Lei! I’m going to the post office.

　　A：47.

　　B：I’m going to send some clothes and books to the students in Wenchuan.

　　A：You’re really warm-hearted.48.

　　B：No, they can’t. Their school buildings fell down and the government (政府) is rebuilding

　　schools for them.

　　A：It’s good news. I hope they can go to school early.

　　B：49. Oh, what about you? What will you do for the students there to

　　show your love?

　　A：50.

　　V 综合填空。(5分)

　　阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标、所给词或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个 适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。

　　What is your choice when you feel like eating something between classes: fruit or candy?

　　Experts say snacking (吃零食) is not all b 51 . It depends on what you eat and why and when you eat it.

　　First, it is important to remember what snacks are 52 (health). Forget sodas and fast food because they are harmful to your health.

　　Second, you’d better know why you’re snacking before you are actually doing it. 53 (记得) that it’s always better to eat for hunger. Never binge (大吃大喝) just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating. If you do so, you might put on weight (重量).

　　Finally, when to eat snacks? It’s not wise to eat snacks while you are watching TV or doing homework. Then you don’t really focus on your food. You’ll probably eat much more than you need. And some doctors suggest eating snacks two hours 54 /bI′f5(r)/ meals, or you will lose your appetite (食欲) at dinner time. Bedtime is not a good t 55 for snacking.

　　If you watch what you eat , you will live a better life.

　　51. _______ 52_______ 53 _______ 54. _______ 55 _______

　　据短文内容完成短文里缺的单词(10)

　　In Britain, people usually begin their talks with ___56____. For example, they will say“It’s a fine day, isn’t it?”“Do you ____57___ it will rain?”

　　Many people believe that they are __58____ to tell what the weather will be like. But they never __59____ with each other. One man may say, “How cloudy (阴的) it is now! It’s going to rain.” __60____ man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine later.”

　　People always hope the weathe r they want. For __61____, when a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to _62__ __. When a man wants to travel, he is sure the weather will be _63_____ quickly.

　　Now almost everyone __64____ to the weather report. It doesn’t always tell us the weather we want, it only tells us what the weather will be __65____. But sometimes it makes mistakes(错误).

　　VI句 子翻译。阅读下面短文，翻译划线部分的句子。(10)

　　The Yushu earthquake was terrible. 1________________(许多建筑物倒塌). 2.The earthquake killed more than two thousand people and hurt more people. 3._________(许多孩子失去家园不能上学).4. Miss Wang told them that running out of the door could be dangerous 5.________(最重要的是保持镇静).

　　VII书面表达(10)

　　这学期马上就结束了，作为一名八年级学生你是否有一个良好的生活习惯?你的个人爱好是什么?你对自己的将来有何打算?请根据以上提示，写一篇70词左右的英文短文，课适当发挥。

　　I am a student in Grade 8....

　　参考答案

　　听力(25)

　　1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 BACDD

　　完形填空(10)

　　ACBAC CBCAC

　　阅读理解(40)

　　A段 CAACB

　　B段FFT FT

　　C段 BCCBC

　　D段41. He/She must be a person full of hopeful happy feelings about life.

　　42. If you feel low, you can brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or new colorful things.43.你渴望把一切做好，并想让其他人看到你是成功的。

　　44.浅而亮的颜色使人们不仅更快乐而且更活跃。

　　45. Different Colors，Different Characters

　　情景交际。(10)

　　46. Where are you going?

　　47 What are you going to do?

　　48 Can they go to school now?

　　49. I hope so.

　　50. I will send some money(to the students there).

　　综合填空。

　　Bad healthy remember before tims

　　据短文内容完成短文里缺的单词(10)

　　Weather think able agree another example rain fine listens like

　　句子翻译。阅读下面短文，翻译划线部分的句子。

　　66Mang buildinds fell down

　　67.在地震中2000多人死去，更多的人受伤

　　68.Mang children lost their lives and coundn’t go to school.

　　69.王老师告诉他们跑出教室不安全。

　　70.The most important is stay calm.