2016年浙江高考英语试卷及答案word版(4)

2016-08-31 16:41:24 由kina 1172分享

　　A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.After all,the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world,and the baby is,well, just playing…right?Perhaps,but some developmental psychologists()have argued that this“play”is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.

　　Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table.Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge,it

　　falls in the ground---and, in the process, it belongs out important evidence about how physical objects interact ; bowls of rice do not flood in mid-sit, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby’s investigation and the scientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world ), overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected?).

　　Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way---that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child , Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.

　　Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws on how children learn ,but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort ---the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world---is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, ”It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”

　　50. According to some developmental psychologists,

　　A. a baby’s play is nothing more than a game.

　　B. scientific research into babies; games is possible

　　C. the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigated

　　D. a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment

　　51.We learn from Paragraph 2 that

　　A. scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently

　　B. scientists and babies often interact with each other

　　C. babies are born with the knowledge of object support

　　D. babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do

　　52. Children may learn the rules of language by

　　A. exploring the physical world B. investigating human psychology

　　C. repeating their own experiments D. observing their parents’ behaviors

　　53. What is themain idea of the last paragraph?

　　A. The world may be more clearly explained through children’s play.

　　B. Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.

　　C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.

　　D. One’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.

　　54. What is the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’ research and babies’ play?

　　A. Convincing. B. Confused. C. Confidence. D. Cautious.

　　Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard about it and it’s true. I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.

　　My mother and father were united in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out. Looking back, I honestly don’t know how she did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task., but she made it look effortless. If we complained about not having what another kid did, we’d hear something like, “I don’t care what so –and –so got for his birthday, you are not getting a TV in your room a car for your birthday a lsvish sweet 16 party.” We had to earn our allowance by doing chores around the house. I can stil l remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table.My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house .Like the two little girls growing up at the White House,we made our own beds (no one left the house unitil that was done)and picked up after ourselves.We had to keep track of our belongings ,and if something was lost ,it was not replaced.

　　It was summer and ,one day ,my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed---and there it was in the window, White, shiny, plastic and decorated with flowers ,the basket winked at me and I knew ----I knew---I had to have it.

　　“It’s beautiful,” my mother said when I pointed it out to her,”What a neat basket.”

　　I tried to hold off at first ,I played it cool for a short while.But then Iguess I couldn’t atand it any longer:“Mon, please can I please ,please get it? I ‘ll do extra chores for as long as you say, I’ll do anything ,but I need that basket,I love that basket.Please ,Mom .Please?”

　　I was desperate.

　　“You know,” she said ,gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believes was the coolest thing ever,”If you save up you could buy this yourself.”

　　“By the time I make enough it’ll bu gone!”

　　“Maybe Roger here could hold it for you,” she smiled at Roger ,the bike guy.

　　“He can’t hold it for that long ,Mom .Someone else will buy it .Please,Mom,Please?”

　　“There might be another way,”she said.

　　And so our paying plan unfolded.My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I could’t find.Each week I eagerly counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there (washing the car ,helping my mother make dinner, delivering or collevting things on my bike that already looked naked without the basket in front).And then ,weeks later ,I counted ,re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh ,happy day ! I made it! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon….

　　Days later the unthinkable happened. A neighborhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixted to her shiny ,new bike that already had all the bells and whistles. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.This horrible turn of events.

　　And then came the lesson . I’ve taken with me through my life:”Honey, Your basket is extra-special,” Mom said, gently wiping away my hot tears.”Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”

　　55.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?

　　A. The children enjoyed doing housework.

　　B.The author came from s well-off family

　　C. The mother raised her children in an unusual way

　　D.The children were fond of the US president’s daughters.

　　56.When the author saw the basket in the window,she .

　　A. fell in love with it B. stared at her mother

　　C. recognized it at once D.went up to the bike guy

　　57.Why did the author say many “please” to her mother?

　　A. She longed to do extra work. B. She was eager to have the basket.

　　C.She felt tired after standing too long. D.She wanted to be polite to her mother.

　　58.By using“naked” (Paragraph 12),the author seems to stress that the basket was