英语暑期学习四年级英语上册Unit4资料包
Constant dropping wears the stone.滴水穿石。下面是小编为你整理的有关的停雨复习资料，希望能帮到你!
Unit4 单词
flat 公寓 [flæt]
building 大楼 ['bɪldɪŋ]
after ......之后 ['ɑːftə]
after school 放学后 ['ɑːftəskuːl]
live 居住,生活 [laɪv]
bathroom 浴室 ['bɑːθruːm]
shower 淋浴 ['ʃaʊə]
take a shower 沐浴 [teɪk ə 'ʃaʊə]
meal 餐，饭 [miːl]
have meals 用餐 [hæv miːl]
watch 看 [wɒtʃ]
read 读，阅读 [ri:d]
do 做 [duː]
homework 家庭作业 ['həʊmwɜːk]
do one’s homework 做家庭作业 [duː wʌns 'həʊmwɜːk]
grow 种 [grəʊ]
one 某一(人) [wʌn]
Unit4 课文与翻译
Unit 4 I live in a big house
我住在大房子里
--My flat is in that building.
我的公寓是在那栋楼。
--Oh, it is very beautiful. I like the garden.
那栋楼很漂亮。我喜欢那边的花园。
--Yes, I like to play here after school. Do you live in a flat, too?
是啊，我喜欢放学后在这里玩。你也住在公寓里边吗?
--No, I live in a big house. It has three bedrooms and a large study. I like to play computer games there.
不是的，我住在大房子里。房子里有三间卧室和一个大书房。我喜欢在那里玩电脑游戏。
短语：
Bathroom---take a shower
浴室----淋浴
Kitchen—have meals
厨房—吃饭
Living room—watch TV
客厅---看电视
Bedroom—read books and do my homework
卧室---看书，做作业
Garden –grow flowers
花园----种花
重点内容与习题
一、重点词组
like to
after school
in a flat
play computer games
take a shower
have meals
watch TV
read books
do one’s homework
flowers
Let’s = let us
take a shower
二、单词辨析
1. some / any的用法区别(复习)
Any和some都有“一些”的意思，它们既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。但是，它们在用法上有所区别。
(1) Some常用在肯定句种，而any常用于否定句中和疑问句中。
例如：
I have some books.
我有一些书。(肯定句)
I can’t see any juice.
我没看见果汁。(否定句)
Do you have any friends at school?
你在学校有朋友吗?(疑问句)
(2)在表示请求、邀请、语气委婉、希望得到对方肯定回答时，多用some不用any。此时，句中常出现情态动词can, may, could, would等。
例如：
Would you like some soup?
你想要一些汤吗?
(3)any也可以用于肯定句中，此时后面接可数名词单数，意为“任何一个”，起强调作用。
例如：
Any student can answer this question.
任何一个学生都能回答这个问题。
Some, any用法歌诀：
肯定句，用some,
否定、疑问用any。
但有两点特殊记：
若表请求、邀请或委婉，
疑问也要用some;
若表“任何一个”接单数，
肯定也要用any。
2.have / has (有)的用法区别
第一人称：
我，我们 I, we
第二人称：
你，你们 you
第三人称：
除第一、第二人称之外的其他人称
第三人称单数：
比如：he, she, it, Kitty, Alice, Ben
have(第三人称单数)——has
(1)I have a dog.
(2)He has a cat.
(3)You have a pen.
(4)I have a bicycle and Ben has a bicycle, too.
(5)You have two new friends and I have one.
(6)Alice has long hair and I have short hair.
(7)We have two new pens.
(8)Theyhave three books.
(9)Ben and Peter have three apples.
(10)A ladybird has six legs.
3.too 和also的用法区别
课文应用：Do you live in a flat, too?
重点解析：also和too意义上没有区别，都是“也”的意思;用法一般都是用于
肯定句中;also放句子中间或句首，但不能放句末;too只能放句末。
例如：
We also can do it. / Also, we can do it.
Me too. / I am so happy, too!
三、句型
如何表达自己喜欢做某事---I like to...
课文应用：
Yes, I like to play here after school.
是的，我喜欢放学后在这里玩。
句型结构：
I like to + 动词原形 + 其他。
重点解析：
此句型用于表达自己喜欢做某事。Like意为“喜欢”，如果后接动作，要用to加上动词原形。
例如：
I like to swim, but Mary doesn’t like.
我喜欢游泳，但是玛丽不喜欢。
四、语法
简介一般疑问句
课文应用：
Do you live in a flat, too?
你住在一个公寓里吗?
一般疑问句有以下三种情况：
(1)由be动词开头的一般疑问句：
其结构为：Be动词 + 主语 + 其它，其中be动词的形式由其主语的人称和数来决定。其答语为：Yes，主语 + be动词./ No，主语 + be动词 + not.
例如：
---Is Mary your sister?
玛丽是你妹妹吗?
---Yes，she is.
是的，她是。
---Are they your friends?
他们是你的朋友吗?
---No，they aren’t.
不，他们不是。
(2)由助动词引导的一般疑问句：
其结构为：Do/Does + 主语+ 动词原形 + 其它，当主语是第三人称单数时用does;当主语是其他人称时用do。其答语为：Yes，主语 + do / does./ No,主语 + don’t/doesn’t.
例如：
---Do you like apples?
你喜欢吃苹果吗?
---Yes，I do.
是的，我喜欢。
---Does she like painting?
她喜欢画画吗?
---No, she doesn’t.
不，她不喜欢。
(3)由情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
其答语为：Yes,主语 + 情态动词。
No，主语 + 情态动词 + not。
例如：
---May I come in?
我可以进来吗?
---Yes, you may.
是的，你可以。
---Can you speak English?
你会说英语吗?
---No, I can’t.
不，我不会。
一般疑问句的变化规则：
疑问句并不难，
谓语调到主语前。
大写、小写有变化，
句末要把问号添。
第一人称变第二，
以上规则要记全。
课后练习：
一、给下列短语选择合适的译文。
( ) 1. have meals
( ) 2. read a book
( ) 3. do one’s homework
( ) 4. take a shower
( ) 5. watch TV
A. 淋浴 B. 看电视 C. 用餐
D. 读书 E. 做家庭作业
二、单项选择。
( )1. I like _____ here.
A. stay B. stays C. to stay
( )2.---Where are my books?---________
A. No, they aren’t
B. They are on the desk.
C.I am on the bed.
( )3. ---What’s in your room? ---________
A. There is a small desk in my room.
B. They are on the desk
C. It’s a computer
( )4. I live _____ a big house.
A. on B. in C. to
( )5. There _____ some toys in the room.
A. is B. are C. be
( )6. She _____ two sisters and a brother.
A. have B. has C. there is
( )7. Do you have ______ new toys?
A. any B. some C. a
( )8. Is there ____ orange window in your house?
A. a B. an C. The
( )9. ______ rabbits _______in the living room?
A. How many; is there
B. How many; are there
C. How much; are there
( )10. _____ she _____ a dog?
A. Do; have B. Do; has C. Does; have
三、根据首字母填空
1. You can cook and eat in the k_____.
2. There is a swimming pool in the g_____.
3. You can read a book in the s_____.
4. There are three sofas and two chairs in the l_____.
5. W_____to our school.
四、选择合适的选项完成对话。
A：________ do you live?
B: I live _______ a house.
A: Is your house large or small?
B: It’s _________.
A: How many ________ are there?
B: Five.
A: Do you have a garden?
B: Yes, I do. I like to ______ flowers in it.
A. grow B. Where C. large
D. rooms E. in
五、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)
My name is Kate. There are four people in my family. They are my father, mother,brother and me. My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. My brother is a policeman. I am a pupil. I want to be a reporter. I want to get news for people.
( ) 1. There are four people in Kate’s family.
( ) 2. Kate’s father is a cook.
( ) 3. Kate’s mother is a nurse.
( ) 4. Kate’s brother is a writer.
( ) 5. Kate wants to be a reporter
【参考答案】若发现错误，我们将及时在留言区更正噢~
一、C D E A B
二、
1-5 C B A B B
6-10 B A B B C
三、
1. kitchen
2.garden
3.study
4.living room
5.Welcome
四、
B E C D A
五、
T F T F T
