中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析

　　当我们的英语阅读理解水平不高时，如果只有答案参照而没有题型解析，那么我们可能还是不知道如何做那道题。今天小编给大家带来中考英语阅读理解练习，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。

　　中考英语阅读理解练习1

　　Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.

　　Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).

　　There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.

　　There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.

　　Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?

　　1. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. Internet. B. Information.

　　C. Computers. D. E-mails.

　　2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?

　　A. By post. B. By E-mail.

　　C. By telephone. D. By satellite.

　　3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?

　　A. In the office. B. At school.

　　C. At home. D. In the company.

　　4. Whose the owner of the Internet?

　　A. The headmaster. B. The officer.

　　C. The user. D. No one.

　　5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

　　A. English is important in using the Internet.

　　B. the Internet is more and more popular.

　　C. Most of the information is in English.

　　D. Every computer must have the Internet.

　　【答案与解析】

　　这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的贡献等等。

　　1. A。主旨题。文章的每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。

　　2. B。细节题。在第2段中谈到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他选项，E-mail 当然是最快的。

　　3. C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我们极有可能 at home 工作了。

　　4. D。判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。

　　5. A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是说英语在 Internet的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除 A 选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。

　　中考英语阅读理解练习2

　　When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).

　　There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

　　You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

　　1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.

　　A. don’t fit you

　　B. don’t last long

　　C. need to be dry cleaned

　　D. can be washed

　　2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.

　　A. how to keep them looking their best

　　B. how to save money

　　C. whether they fit you or not

　　D. where to get them dry cleaned

　　3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.

　　A. to look for well-made clothes

　　B. to see how much money you can pay

　　C. to know how to wash them

　　D. to read the labels inside them

　　4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.

　　A. are always worse made

　　B. must be dry cleaned

　　C. can not be washed

　　D. can sometimes fit you better

　　5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ______.

　　A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes

　　B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping

　　C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper

　　D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes

　　1.此题为理解题，从第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。

　　2.此题为理解题，第二段的第二句话应该被看作主题句。从此句可以看出该题答案选择A。　一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。

　　3.此题为直接题，从文章第一段第一句可以看出答案选B。

　　4.此题为推理题，文章中虽然没有直接信息，但从文章第二段及第三段很容易推断出A，B，C答案都是错误的。又从第三段最后一句话可以推断出答案选D。

　　5.此题为概括题，此题考查文章的标题，主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)，要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思想。考生归纳各段的主题句不难发现此题答案选择C。

　　中考英语阅读理解练习3

　　Son’s Help

　　Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.

　　It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.

　　“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”

　　1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.

　　A. he was a driver

　　B. he worked in a factory

　　C. he had a lot of work to do

　　D. he had worked there for a long time

　　2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.

　　A. she couldn’t find any work

　　B. she thought her husband was tired

　　C. her husband spent all time in gambling

　　D. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling

　　3. _______, so he was put into lockup.

　　A. Mr. Lang often gambled

　　B. Mr. Lang was late for work

　　C. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at home

　　D. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police

　　4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.

　　A. he didn’t love her any longer

　　B. he wouldn’t stop gambling

　　C. he had been put into lockup

　　D. he was hardly sent away by the factory

　　5. Which of the following is right?

　　A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.

　　B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.

　　C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.

　　D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.

　　【答案与解析】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。

　　1. C。细节题。根据第1段第2句话 As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much 可知答案为 C。

　　2. B。推断题。根据第1段第3句话 His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home 可知答案为 B。

　　3. A。推断题。根据 His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police 可知答案为 A。

　　4. A。细节题。根据 …he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him可知答案为 A。

　　5. B。语义理解题。根据最后一句话 I saw there weren’t any policeman outside, daddy, so I went to the crossing and asked some to come 可知答案为 B。