小学生如何有效背诵英语单词

玉莲 1172分享

  如果我们能够在小学的时候就保持一个英语单词记忆优良习惯,就会为我们日后学习英语时打下一个优良的基础。今天为大家奉上,时间难得小学生有效背诵英语单词的方法,何不深入了解一下让自己的收获更多呢?

  小学生有效背诵英语单词的方法

  首先,利用现有的语言和其他的符号去解释原字母排列,使其具有逻辑性(逻辑性原理)

  1. 汉语拼音-中文

  2. 划分为几个英语小词

  3. 谐音记忆

  4. 加词 或者 减词

  5. 图象

  其次,合并相仿记忆单元,互相利用原有记忆量,使记忆量横向减少。(多次联想原理)词根,分类

  1. 利用现有词汇去记忆新的词汇

  2. 词根

  3. 按照有规律的方法去转换部分单字让生词变成熟词

  a. 元音转换

  b. 辅音转换

  c. 脱落的字母

  d. 字母的变化

  4. 相同的词汇分类

  5. 形近单词

  6. 音近单词

  第三 标住出单词字母的含义,让记忆指针的方向明确 (记忆方向)

  1. 部分前缀 后缀的介绍

  2. 部分无聊词根的介绍

  3. 单词的形声关系与词义的联系

  第四 使单词本身和逻辑性的东西联系 (挂钩法)词源,典故,

  1. 词源 典故

  2. 谚语,小故事等,绕口令等

  英语单词记忆4招纯英文版

  1.Suggestion One

  Ok. The first one. Increasing intervals. Now research in psychology shows that we do not forget things gradually. You see a psychologist did research. Most of our forgetting occurs within 20 minutes after we have first learned something. More is forgotten with one hour. Still more within 8 hours. After 8 hours, the rate of forgetting stays surprisingly steady. You see, we do not forget things gradually, bit by bit. Bit by bit. It s not the case. So we forget more in the first 8 hours.

  So what should we do? What should we do? And actually, I will suggest you should do revision everyday when you first learn the new words. And then you may spend some time review the words once in a week. Then later on, once in a month. So increasing intervals, I mean you learn frequently at the very beginning. Then gradually, you can delay a little bit. The interval is longer and longer. But still you have to review them. Now this is the first suggestion. Increasing intervals.

  2.Suggestion Two

  The second suggestion is make full use of dead time. Dead. Why I use the word in the quotation marks? The dead time. Now when I say dead time, I mean those time is not useful any more. You know, when you are walking on the way, when you are in a bus, when you are, let me see, when you are lying on the bed before you sleep. All these time can t be used for very important things. But you can make full use of dead time to learn some words. And you can use your vocabulary notebook, you can use your electronic dictionary, just very small, learn few words every day. Every day. Try to use this kind of time learning words, eventually your vocabulary will be expanding quickly.

  You do not need whole day learning vocabulary. Don t do in this way. And you may use just small amount of time every day. Let s say, in the morning, 20 minutes, in the afternoon, 20 minutes, in the evening, 20 minutes. Suppose you want to spend one hour, you d better separate it into three sessions, 20 minutes each. Suppose you want to learn vocabulary half an hour a day, maybe you d better divide them into two sections, 15 minutes a section. Don t put them together.

  And then every day you learn a little bit. Then eventually, at the end of the week, you have spent about half an hour putting all these words together, go over them. Later I will mention, don t go over all the words. You have to select some of them to focus your attention. Now electronic dictionary also is a good way to learn words, because there is a sort of file for you to put those difficult words, right? Just put in your pocket. You can learn them anytime you can do it.

  3.Suggestion Three

  And suggestion 3. And my suggestion is daily revision. Ten minutes a day. Weekly revision. One hour a week. Monthly revision. One hour a month. So that intervals, the first is a week, the next is a month.

  4.Suggestion Four

  And the final suggestion is to spend more time on the words you find difficult. I found some students would like to go down a list from the first to the last, trying to memorize each one. You ve got a vocabulary list. From first to the end. From the first to the end. Every day, they follow the same pattern.

  Now there are two problems for this kind of practice. The words at the top of the list tend to be remembered better. Then the words further down. Right? Time is wasted on the words that have been learned. What can be done? I ll give you an example. This example is given by a researcher.

  Now I give you the footnote there. Suppose you have got these new words in one text: rewarding, frustrating, junior, positive, senior, opportunity, online, technology, participate, virtual, virtual classroom. Ok. You ve got so many words. Suppose all these words you are asked to learn. And you remember them at the end of the day. Let s say. In the evening, you remember them. And tomorrow you go over them again. You found you forgot many of them. You only remember few of them.

  So what should you do tomorrow? Should you go over them from the beginning to the end again? No. So this is the suggestion. If you, suppose you remember these words, junior, positive, senior, online, virtual, if you remember these words, put these words in another column. And then you only focus on, next day, you only focus your attention on the remaining five words. Don t go over ten words again. Focus on five words. Ok.

  So you classify these words into three types. If you are familiar with them, you review them once. And then you review them once in a week. If you review them once in a week, no problem at all. You put them in a monthly column. So you review them once for a month.

  But for those words, if you can not remember daily, you have to review them again and again. But the words become fewer and fewer. Not so many. So you can focus your attention on those things which are very difficult for you. This work makes learning more efficient.

439392