如何学习英语单词：tired是定语、表语还是状语？

　　形容词在句子中的作用

　　形容词在句子中主要作定语、表语、补语和状语。

　　1

　　作定语

　　The heartbroken mother receives news about the dead son on the same day.

　　就在同一天，心碎的母亲接到她儿子死亡的噩耗。

　　2

　　作表语

　　形容词跟在be动词，还有诸如feel, get, become, prove等系动词后面作表语。

　　His mind was in a fog. He felt very cold and very ill.

　　他的心被迷茫的大雾笼罩着。他觉得很冷，极其不舒服。

　　3

　　作补足语

　　其实完全可以用补足语覆盖作表语的规律，当形容词作表语时，是对主语状态或性质的补充，称为主语补足语;当形容词是对宾语状态或性质进行补充时，可以称为宾语补足语。

　　I am happy.

　　我很快乐。

　　He was seen reading books.

　　他被瞧见正在读书。

　　I thought I had make it clear.

　　我原以为我已经说得够清楚了。

　　4

　　作状语

　　形容词作状语主要表示原因、伴随的状态或者方式，实际上是来自对应状语从句简化的结果。

　　Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest.

　　又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。

　　还原为非谓语动词形态：

　　Being hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest.

　　还原为状语从句的形态：

　　Because I was hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest.

　　今日练习

　　_________, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.

　　A. Shy and cautious

　　B. Sensitive and thoughtful

　　C. Honest and confident

　　D. Lighthearted and optimistic

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来源公众号：英语共读

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