2015年重庆高考英语试题及答案解析版
重庆高考英语2015 2015年重庆高考英语试题和答案
一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1.—Is Peter coming
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A.changesB. changed C. was changing D. had changed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
考点：考查动词的时态。
2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.
A.everybodyB. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项。
考点：考查代词。
3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.
A.the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a；
考点：考查冠词。
4.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.
A.As B. before C. since D. after
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析： As 因为了 before之前；since由于；after之后；句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等一的才会再有。It be 时间段 before ..表示要。。多么才会。。，故选B项。
考点：考查连词。
5.—I can drive you home.
—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble
A. That would be great B. Don’t bother
C. I’m afraid not D. Take care
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我载你回家。太好了，但你确定没给添麻烦吗？根据are you sure it’s not too much trouble 可知表示同意，故选A项。
考点：考查情景交际。
6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A.Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。
考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。
7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A.Didn’t write B. hadn’t written
C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器，根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用would have done，因此选D项。
考点：考查虚拟语气
8. We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意宾语从句when。
考点：考查宾语从句。
9. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. whileB. though C. that D. after
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not until 连用。It be not until that … 故选C项。
考点：考查强调句。
10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.
A. belowB. on C. at D. above
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
考点：考查介词。
11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.
A. usedB. having used C. using D. use
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。Using是伴随状语。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
【名师点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。
12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. mustB. can C. will D. shall
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。 must表示对现在的肯定推测。
考点：考查情态动词。
13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.
A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐，现在完面时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，故选D项。
考点：考查动词的时态
14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whomB. which C. them D. That
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。
考点：考查定语从句。
15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis
—____. I’ll tell you’re here.
A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Just a minute
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你好，简妮，我能找一下路易斯女士吗？请稍等，我给你叫她。根据语境可知这是在找电话，故选D项。
考点：情景交际。
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.
One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 18.
“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vet’s(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldn’t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat’s tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.”
In the following days, the owner still couldn’t be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind
A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.
“She is at school,” I said.
“You have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.
Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alice’s 25. “We can’t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.
Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman’s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.
16. A. pleasantB. painfulC. unwiseD. inspiring
17. A. remainB. matchC. appearD. work
18. A. annoyedB. amusedC. worriedD. interested
19. A. carriedB. followedC. returnedD. guided
20. A. monthlyB. honestlyC. generouslyD. immediately
21. A. trustedB. contactedC. persuadedD. satisfied
22. A. activeB. rudeC. anxiousD. proud
23. A. prettyB. gratefulC. wonderfulD. curious
24. A. apologyB. invitation C. messageD. reply
25. A. suggestionB. donationC. encouragement D. help
26. A. loveB. angerC. regretD. joy
27. A. troubledB. longC. boringD. quiet
【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.D
21.B
22.C
23.C
24.C
25.D
26.D
27.A
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是作者对于处于叛逆期的女儿很是头疼，通过女儿救助小猫的事看到虽然会有一些问题但女儿还是很好的。
16.B 考查形容词辨析Apleasant B painful C unwise D inspiring 根据第一句话提到wanted to ran away form home可知看到女儿即将到来的变化是十分痛苦的，故选B项。
17.D 考查动词辨析A remain 保持；Bmatch 匹配；C appear 出现；D wprk 工作；根据句意可知我一直很强硬但没有作用可知选D项。
26.D考查名词辨析Alove爱；B anger生气勃勃；Cregret后悔的D joy；高兴地；根据语境当爱丽丝回家时，听到猫痊愈并回家的消息肯定会很高兴，可知选D项。
27.A 考查形容词辨析。Atroubled有问题的；B long长的话 C boring 令人厌烦的话 D quiet 安静的话。
句意：我也通过别人的眼睛看到女儿是个好人，尽管有让我担心的时候。根据第一段提到对于女儿成长的担忧，故选A项。
考点：人生百味类短文
