初三英语一模试卷带答案
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初三英语一模试卷
第I卷(客观题，共50 分)
一、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1. We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ one we are living in.
A. the ; / B. a ; / C. the ; the D. a ; the
2. I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time.
A. that, to finish B. it, finishing C. it, to finish D. that, finish
3. —He hardly caught the train yesterday afternoon, he?
— , because he was caught in the rain.
A. did; Yes, he did B. didn’t; Yes, he did C. did; No, he didn’t D. didn’t; No, he didn’t
4. We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_______ in 1937 and _______ for eight years.
A. broken out; was lasted B. was broken; lasted
C. was broken out; was lasted D. broke out; lasted
5. Teenagers would rather _________ phone calls while businessm en prefer ______ e-mails to communicate with each other.
A. make; to write B. making; writing C. to make; to write D. make; writing
6. —I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.
— ________. I never watch action films.
A. Neither do I B. Neither I do C. So do I D. So I do
7. The shop in Baolong Square ________ for six years, but I ________ there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been
C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has opened; haven’t been
8. He has ______ little money that he can’t even afford to buy________ little sheep.
A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so
9. The dictionary is ________ to my translation, but that one is ________.
A. great help; helpless B. a great help; of no help
C. important; of few importance D. very helpful; of no any use
10. — Must I return the book now?
— I’m afraid you ________ according to the library rules. But you can renew it.
A. need B. can C. have to D. may
11. The suspect who was caught this morning is ________ murder and he has also been guilty of several ________ crimes before.
A. charged with; other B. guilty of; the other
C. curious about; other D. known for; another
12. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and ________ the fast development of our own country.
A. try out for B. fit for C. push for D. cheer for
13. — Could you tell me ________?
— “Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.
A. what I can do to have a good memory B. how I can do to have a good memory
C. why I should have a good memory D. how can I have a good memory
14.— Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.
—_____________.Thank you all the same.
A.It’s very nice of you. B. Oh, how careless of me.
C. I might as well go and get it. D. Well, I can do without it.
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Tina was the best speed-walking partner I could ever meet. But I could never understand my friend's habit of 1 while we walked.
Together we walked all over the town and even entered a marathon(马拉松)together，a full 26 miles, but she did give me a list to take with me. She told me that it 2 her a lot. I thought it would just slow us down. I 3 it along to the starting line. Twenty-six cheering ideas, one for every mile. I wasn’t really planning to slow myself down with all those ideas but I didn’t want to hurt Tina’s feelings, so I kept her 4 .
I walked the first mile of the 5 in 12 minutes—a new personal record. I looked at Tina’s cheering list when I checked my watch. 6 was simply Yourself. It did give me a good start to the race, I thought. I thanked Tina for her cheering list. If I finished the race, I would thank her for the 7 she gave me. By the time I finished the second mile, my husband and kids were cheering me on. It just so happened that “ 8 ” was the next one on Tina’s cheering list. I had lots of things to be ready for them.
The next mile flew by, then the next and the next, each with a cheering idea. But by the time I neared the final mile? I was nearly out of breath. “I don’t know if I can 9 the last mile,” I thought. In despair(绝望)I looked at the final cheering idea on Tina’s list，now sweaty in my hand: You just can make it!
I finished the marathon in less than six hours. I thought the cheering list would slow me down. ___10___, it carried me past the finishing line.
1. A. cheering B. smiling C. shouting D. chatting
2. A. taught B. saved C. calmed D. helped
3. A. hid B. gave C. moved D. carried
4. A. promise B.list C.word D. idea
5. A. round B.circle C.race D. road
6. A. At the back B.At the top C.In the beginning D. In the past
7. A. task B.strength C.thought D. way
8. A. Team B.House C.Family D. Home
9. A. have B.gain C.finish D. put
10. A. Besides B.Instead C.Later D. Again
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food? Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some importan t chemicals. These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food.
“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，”explains one of the scientists.The bacteria grow more easily and spoil(变质)food more quickly at higher temperatures.For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates，
Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from.If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives.Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good.
1. The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_________.
A.making food taste better B.making food hotter
C.preventing bacteria getting into food D.killing bacteria in food
2. Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_______.
A.cold temperature makes bacteria
B.bacteria get used to hot food
C.high temperature helps bacteria grow faster
D.bacteria spoil food only at high temperature
3. According to the passage，spices are useful in the following things except_____.
A.helping you to live longer B.helping to keep you healthier
C.making your food taste better D.taking the place of fridges
B
Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled(争吵). One of them said. “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one said, “My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “Mi ne are the most beautiful ones.” An old beggar(乞丐) woman came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,” she said, “I’m hungry. Please give me something to eat.”
But the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands?”
A peasant(农民)woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough(粗糙的) because of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said, “I’m hungry. Please give me something to eat.” The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.
The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything.”
4. The three ladies ___________.
A. had a quarrel every day B. were rich but unkind
C. had a talk about their hands every day D. lived by the side of the river
5. The old woman asked for something to eat, ___________.
A. but none of the three rich ladies gave anything to her
B. but only one of the three ladies gave her half a cake
C. because she wanted to know whose hands were beautiful
D. because she wanted to know which lady was the richest
6. The peasant woman’s hands were not so white as the three ladies’ ___________.
A. because of the hard work she had done B. but she was stronger than any of them
C. so she didn’t quarrel with the three ladies D. but she was more beautiful than any of them
C
Sir Steven Redgrave—Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession(职业) trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering—Swimming World Champion (冠军)
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount(总数) of work by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kristen Stewart—Actress
“When things are getting hard, a voic e inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve anything. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and improves my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的) tool.”
7. The underlined word “ distractions” probably means ________.
A. good habits B. things that make one tired
C. words to enjoy D. things that turn one’s attention away
8. The same character of the three people is________.
A. humour B. happiness C. self-confidence D. wisdom
9. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. Health and Food B. How to Be a Winner
C. Difficulties and Habits D. Be a Sportsman
