初三中考英语冲刺试卷带答案(2)

　　C

　　Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They said that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.

　　★Wheat, corn or rice ★Green and yellow vegetables

　　★Meat, fish and eggs ★Fruit like apples, pears and so on

　　★Milk and butter ★All kinds of nuts

　　People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day. In other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot. It doesn’t matter if a person has dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

　　There are two problem in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one in hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to get them to be strong and healthy.

　　( ) 37. According to scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest of your lunch?

　　A. beef, pork, fish, milk.

　　B. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes

　　C. chicken, apples, rice, cabbages

　　( ) 38. What’s the meaning of underlined word “raw” in the passage?

　　A.罐装的 B.生的 C. 冷冻的

　　( ) 39. It is important for people to eat .

　　A. three times a day

　　B .something for lunch at 12 o’clock

　　C. different kinds of food every day.

　　( ) 40. Which of the following is True?

　　A. Scientists are helping people be strong and healthy

　　B. Cooked food is much better than raw one.

　　C. None of the people in the world is hungry.

　　D

　　Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise(英明的). He didn’t like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket ban asked each person to give him some of their wisdom(智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.

　　Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous(嫉妒)of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tired the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.

　　Then his youngest son walked by, “What are you doing, father?” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead?” his son said.

　　Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world.

　　( ) 41. Anansi went around the village because _______.

　　A. he knew he was very clever B. he wanted to show his good luck

　　C. he hoped to meet his son D. he thought he wasn’t wise enough

　　( ) 42. Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from _______.

　　A. his son B. his father

　　C. the villagers D. the neighbors

　　( ) 43. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 (指的是)_______.

　　A. the tree B. the basket

　　C. the luck D. the wisdom

　　( ) 44. The passage above is _______.

　　A. a report B. a story

　　C. an advertisement D. a diary

　　( ) 45. The best title for the passage would be _______.

　　A. Anansi’s wisdom B. The wisdom of Anaansi’s son

　　C. Anansi and his son D. Anansi and the villagers

　　第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共60 分)

　　四. 任务型阅读(共10 小题，每小题1 分，计10 分)

　　阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

　　It’s reported that school accidents, such as food poisoning (食物中毒), fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.

　　On our way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. We’d better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Don’t believe strange people in the street.

　　At school: When students around us begin to push each other, we need to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use both hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up (蜷缩) our body and bend (使弯曲) the legs.

　　In a fire: Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly under the directions of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so use a piece of cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground. Then roll! It will make the fire go out.

　　For eating: Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don’t eat it.

　　Topic: Keep 46 in mind every day

　　Fact It’s 47 that school accidents kill more students than anything else.

　　Safety Tips On the 49  Wait for the green light, look both sides before we 48 the road.

　　 Wear bright colors.

　　 Don’t believe strangers in the street.

　　At school  It’s 50 for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.

　　 We’d better cover our head with both hands, leaning to one side, curling up our body and 51 our legs.

　　In a fire  Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ 52 and leave quickly.

　　 Cover our mouth and nose 53 a piece of cloth.

　　 Drop to the ground and roll over and over to put out the fire.

　　For eating  Wash fruits carefully before we eat them.

　　 Check the expiration dates. Don’t eat the food that 54 bad.

　　Purpose To make the students know the tips to be protected from 55 .

　　46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ___________

　　51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54. ____________ 55. ___________

　　五、词汇(共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，计 25 分)

　　A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

　　56. It’s a huge ________ (荣誉) to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the city games.

　　57. I bought a toy car for my son’s ____________ (第九) birthday.

　　58. Everybody knows that air in the country is of course rather ____________ (新鲜).

　　59. Learning Chinese is very popular ____________ (在……之间) foreigners now.

　　60. I would rather ____________ (记录) what you said than write it down by myself.

　　B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

　　61. How happy we were to see the safe ____________ (arrive) of all the Chinese fishermen!

　　62. The ____________ (two) Summer Youth Olympic Games will be held in Nanjing in August,2014.

　　63. Compared with the young，People in the old days were living more ____________ (comfortable)

　　64. The ____________ (strict) his teacher is with him, the more progress he will make.

　　65. Children under 12 can’t be left at home by ___________ (them) in some states of America.

　　C. 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。

　　66. It’s getting dark. You’d better ____________ (not go) out now.

　　67. Sally took a photo of her friends while they ____________ (play) computer games.

　　68. Mary, ____________ (not reply) to your pen friend in the USA since you are too busy

　　69. Oil ____________ (catch) fire easily. You must be very careful.

　　70. At last, the two thieves ____________ (control) by the police.

　　D. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。

　　Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It’s not only h 71 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen f 72 his letter.

　　Life is short. While you’re wasting it today, you’ll r 73 you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can e 74 it.

　　You might not be successful i 75 you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t r 76 higher education.

　　I don’t expect you to support me for the rest of m 77 life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.

　　You can require yourself to be nice to others, b 78 you shouldn’t expect the same from others.

　　I’ve been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost 20 y 79 , but I’m still poor. I have never even got third place. So you have to work hard to be successful. There’s no f 80 lunch in the world.

　　71. ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. ___________

　　76. ____________ 77. ____________ 78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ___________

　　六、根据所给提示完成下列句子。(共5 小题，每小题2 分，计10 分)

　　81. 香港的天气跟北京大不一样。

　　The weather in Hong Kong ________________________________________ in Beijing.

　　82. 鱼儿睁着眼睛睡觉.

　　Fish __________________________________________________________________.

　　83.他既是我最好的朋友又是我的邻居。

　　He is ____________ my best friend ____________ my neighbour.

　　84.那些球迷在会场里见到梅西时太兴奋了，他们平静不下来。

　　The fans were when they saw Messi in the hall

　　85.自从我十五岁后，就习惯于帮着母亲做家务事。

　　I my mother with the housework since I was fifteen

　　have been used to helping

　　七、书面表达 (共l 题，计 15 分)

　　母爱情深，母爱无价;学会感恩，学会回报。某英语网站举办以“My mother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。

　　提示:1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明;

　　2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。

　　3.词数不少于80，开头已给出:不计人总词数。

　　My mother

　　We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. ___________

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　参考答案

　　一、单项选择

　　1-15 DAACD ABABA BBCCC

　　二、完形填空

　　16-30：CABCD CBDDC CBABC

　　三、阅读理解

　　【主旨大意】本文属于表格式阅读题，是一家旅游公司的广告，其中包括价钱、景点、营业时间、报名电话以及公司地址等信息。

　　31. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由短文题目“Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Tongren”可知：是中国贵州旅行社铜仁精彩四日游，所以选择答案D。

　　32. 【解析】选C。细节说明题。根据Places to visit第二条、第三条和第四条信息，你不能享受的项目是答案C。

　　33. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由表格中最后一条信息“address”可知，旅行社在“No.28 Yanan Road Guiyang ”，所以答案是D。

　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中的作者买了一株茉莉花，但是作者觉得它总是不开花而把它送给了一个朋友。后来作者在另一个朋友的办公室看到了茉莉花，才知道茉莉开花要一年的时间，是自己太没有耐心了。从这件事情中作者明白了在生活中要想得到某东西也要有耐心才行。

　　34. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“在她把茉莉送走之前，作者拥有这株花______”四个选项分别为：一天;一年;两星期;两个月。从题干中可知道本题关注的是时间问题。根据文中第一段第三行I had the plant for two months. 可知作者拥有这株茉莉两个月。因此答案选D。

　　35. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“当作者看到Mary的茉莉时，她觉得_____”。 unhappy不高兴的; peaceful平静的，和平的; hopeful有希望的; surprised吃惊的。根据文中第二段第二行When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. 当我走进去的时候，她的茉莉花让我很吃惊。因此答案为D。其他三个选项在文中没有提及。

　　36. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为“从她的经历中作者学到了什么?”Patience is needed in life生活中需要耐心; Flowers can make life better花使生活更美好; Friendship is necessary for us友谊对我们是必要的; Jasmine can be a wonderful plant茉莉是很好的植物。从题干中可知本题询问的是文章的中心思想，选项B,C,D都不是作者想要表达的意思，再根据文中最后一段 I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.我认识到在生活中当我们想要某东西时，我们必须要有耐心。故选A。

　　【文章大意】文章是一篇说明文，说明全世界不同地区的人，有不同的饮食习惯，不论怎样，最重要存在两大问题，一是消除饥饿，二是吃出健康。

　　37. C【解析】细节推理题。由文章第一段科学家列出的每天应吃的食物种类，包括蔬菜、水果、谷物，鱼肉蛋、奶、坚果，要均衡饮食，可推断出C答案中包含的种类多，所以选C。

　　38 B【解析】细节理解题。由此句“It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked,”可知raw和cooked应该是对应词，cooked在此的意思是，做熟了的，所以raw是“生的”。

　　39. C【解析】细节理解题。由“The important thing is what you eat every day.” 可知选C。

　　40. A 【解析】主旨大意题。由It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot.，推出B不正确，由最后一段可知C不对，再根据全文的中心意思，只有A。

　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。收集了一篮子智慧的蜘蛛，在拿着篮子爬树时却遇到了麻烦，于是听从的儿子的建议，把篮子放在背上，顺利爬上了树，于是发出感叹，最后把篮子扔向空中。

　　41. D【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise”可选出答案。

　　42. C【解析】细节理解题。第一段“He went around the village with a basket ban asked each person to give him some of their wisdom”，他让村里的每一个人给他一些智慧。

　　43.C 【解析】指代关系题。由上文“Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous of his wisdom”可知“it”代指“the wisdom”。

　　44.B 【解析】文章体裁题。由全文内容可知，讲述的是一篇故事。

　　45. A【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述的是Anansi寻找智慧的事。

　　四. 任务型阅读

　　46. safety 47. reported 48. cross 49. way 50. necessary

　　51. bending 52. directions 53. using/with 54. goes/ looks/ smells 55. danger

　　五、词汇

　　A根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

　　56. honour 57. ninth 58. fresh 59. among 60. record

　　B根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

　　61. arrival 62. second 63. comfortably 64. stricter 65. themselves

　　C根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。

　　66. not go 67. were playing 68. don’t reply 69. catches 70. were controlled

　　D. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。

　　71. helpful 72. from 73. realize 74. enjoy 75. if

　　76. received 77. my 78. but 79. years 80. free

　　六、根据所给提示完成下列句子。

　　81. is quite different from

　　82. sleep with their eyes open

　　83. not only, but also

　　84. were too excited to calm down / so excited that they couldn’t calm down

　　85. have been used to helping

　　参考范文：

　　My mother

　　We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. The person I love most is my mother. My mother is 41 years old. She is of medium height with long black hair. She is quiet. She is a history teacher in a middle school. She likes dancing. She can cook delicious food.

　　She did a lot for me when I was a child. She bought whatever I needed for my study, even though she didn’t have much money. She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend. She cooked delicious and healthy food for me.

　　When I grow up, I will do what I can to make my mother happy. I will find a good job after I graduate from college. I’ll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young. I’ll take her to wonderful sights around China. Most importantly, I will stay with her when I have free time. That’s what she wants most, I think.