东台市中考英语模拟试卷带答案(2)
C
Recently a specialist(专家) in teenager studies does some research on teenage problems. He thinks parents shouldn’t be blamed of themselves because there is nothing they can do to deal with the teenage problem. Whatever they do, sometimes a wonderful, kind and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, should stand up, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman whenever anyone entered the room. I saw him last week when I visited them. Lying on the sofa, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I wa lked in. His mother was angry. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”
He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She said that she would like to throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress, it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” Her parents are now very sad. Probably nothing is wrong with the parents.
38. This text is most probably written by________.
A. A specialist in teenager studies B. a headmaster of a middle school
C. a parent with teenage children D. a doctor for mental health problems
39. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ________.
A. the change of the children from good to bad
B. the way that parents often blame themselves
C. the opinion that a child has of his parents
D. the advice that parents want their children to follow
40. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ________.
A. lazy B. quiet C. unusual D. rude
41. What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?
A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
B. Parents should pay more attention to the change.
C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
D. Parents are a fault for the change in their children.
D
Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.
Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee(蹦极) jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go ice skiing in the Rocky Mountains in the USA.
Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's rea d an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.
Interviewer what was the most exciting part of your holiday?
Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins beside me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.
Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say “What are those strange things?” Fantastic!
Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful environment?
Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies hire local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can earn money from tourism and mustn’t kill whales and dolphins. Not many boats are used at the same time so these animals aren't disturbed. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful animals.
Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.
Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important tourist attractions can be affected? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?
42. From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people________.
A. visiting historical places in China
B. traveling cheaply with just one bag
C. who love to travel and see the world alone
D. who love to buy local things as souvenirs
43. What can't you do when you take an ecotourism?
A. Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.
B. Protect the living things in the area.
C. Be careful not to destroy the nature beauty.
D. Keep the local people unhappy.
44. Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT________.
A. the hotel and the companies hire local people to help them earn money
B. local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don't
C. not many boats are used at the same time so animals aren't disturbed
D. the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier
45. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. It's a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.
B. We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.
C. China's tourist attractions can be protected because of being visited by tourists.
D. We’d better find good ways to share our treasures and keep them good.
第II卷 (非选择题，共60分)
四、任务型阅读 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Computer s can injure(伤害)you. Most other injuries happen suddenly.For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn some ways of keeping you away from computer injuries.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen. Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射)the screen. If the window is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because you move the hands and wrists in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:
▲Rest your wrists on something.
▲Keep your elbows(肘)as high as the keyboard.
▲Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours before a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should keep your back straight when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行)to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
Title: How to use a computer safely
Different
46 of your body Causes of the injuries Some 47 of keeping you away from computer injuries
Your eyes ◆Too much light can injure your eyes ◆Don’t sit too close to a computer screen.
◆Your eyes should be 48 50 centimeters from the screen.
◆ 49 to look away from the screen sometimes.
Your 50 and wrists
◆You 51 them in the same way hundreds of times.
◆You use a keyboard for a long time. ◆ 52 your wrists on something.
◆Keep your elbows as 53 as the keyboard.
◆Exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in different ways.
Your back
◆You sit for many hours 54 a computer.
◆ You sit in the wrong way. ◆You should keep your back 55 when you sit.
◆Get up every half an hour if you are sitting for a long time.
五、词汇(共25小题，每小 题1分，计25分)
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。
56.—When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —It’s on ▲ (六月) 2.
57. The problem is too hard for me. I think it goes ▲ (超过) my ability.
58. I’ve left my dictionary at home. May I use ▲ (你的)?
59. Excuse me, could I ▲ (借) the book a little longer, Miss Liu?
60. For many years, ▲ (收音机)and televisions always bring us the latest information.
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
61. It’s reported that Chinese couples can have their ▲ (two) child if one of them is an only child.
62. I don’t think Jim does ▲ (badly) of all the students in the race.
63. He is such a(an) ▲ (polite) boy that nobody likes him.
64. Millie never copies others’ homework and she always does it by ▲ (she).
65. We all know the ticket price of tourist attractions is high. ▲ (hope), all the places of interest in Nanjing will be open to local people for free soon.
C. 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
66. We all know that smoking ▲ ( not allow) in public places.
67. Boys and girls, ▲ (put) all your effort into study and you will surely get good grades in the high school entrance examination.
68. Yancheng is well worth ▲ (visit) because it has many tourist attractions now.
69. We really hope a high-speed rail ▲ (build) between Yancheng and Shanghai in the near future?
70. Look, can you see those balloons ▲ (rise) up in the sky.
D.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Mr Johnson didn’t have an experience of travelling in a plane before and he read a lot a 71 air accidents, so one day when a friend offered to take him for a ride in his own small p 72 , Mr Johnson was very w 73 about accepting. Finally, however, his friend promised him that it was very s 74 , and Mr Johnson boarded the plane.
His friend started the engine and began to taxi(滑行) onto the runway of the airport. Mr Johnson h 75 the sound of the engine. He was extremely frightened and c 76 his eyes.
After a minute, he opened t 77 again, looked out of the w 78 of the plane, and said to his friend , “ Look at the people down there. They look as small a 79 ants, don’t they?” “Those are ants,”answered his friend. “We’re s 80 on the ground.”
六、翻译句子(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据所给提示完成下列句子。
81.学生们总是期盼没有作业的假期。
The students always ▲ the holiday without homework.
82. 你的房间和我的大不相同。
Your room is ▲ mine.
83. 为了减少污染，我们应该多骑车来代替开车。
To reduce the pollution, we should ride more ▲ .
84.去年章子怡因为在电影行业做出的努力而多次获奖。
Last year，Zhang Ziyi ▲ a lot of awards because of her efforts in the film industry.
85. 所有的中国人都在努力使他们的梦想成为现实。
All the Chinese people are working hard to ▲ .
七、书面表达(共1题，计15分)
随着我市创卫工作的不断推进，盐城已成为一个具有现代化气息的城市, 它吸引着许多游客来此旅游、投资、学习。展示盐城人民的精神风貌是每一位盐城人的职责。请以 “To Be Lovely Yanchengnese为题写一篇短文。
要点如下：
(1) 社会公德 (如：主动让座、遵守交通规则、助人为乐)
(2) 环境保护 (如：保护花草树木、节约能源)
(3) 公共礼仪 (如：在公共场所不抽烟、不大声喧哗、不乱扔垃圾)
(4) 作为学生，我们应该……(不少于两点)
参考词语：遵守交通规则 obey the traffic rules, 花草树木 plants and trees
注意：不要逐句翻译以上要点，可适当发挥。
词数： 80左右，标点符号不占格。文章开头已给出，不计入词总数。
To Be Lovely Yanchengnese
Yancheng is developing quickly. It has become a modern city. To be lovely Yanchengnese, we should try our best to show its beauty. We should
参考答案
一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
1—5 B C B C D 6 —10 D C B C D 11—15 C B B D A
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
16—20 C A B C B 21—25 C D C A A 26—30 D B A C D
三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
31—35 C D C C B 36—40 D B A A D 41—45 A B D D C
四、任务型阅读 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
46. parts 47. ways 48. over 49. Remember 50. hands
51. move 52. Rest 53. high 54. before 55. straight
五、词汇(共25小题，每小题1分，计25分)
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。
56. June 57. beyond 58. yours 59. keep 60. radios
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
61. second 62. worst 63. impolite 64. herself 65. Hopefully
C.根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。
66. isn’t allowed 67. put 68. visiting 69. will be built 70. rising\are rising
D.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
71. about 72. plane 73. worried 74. safe 75. heard
76. closed 77. them 78. window 79. as 80. still
六、翻译句子(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
81. look forward to
82. quite different from
83. instead of driving ( cars\ a car)
84. was honoured\presented with \got\won
85. make their dreams come true
