初三中考英语5月模拟试卷有答案(2)

2018-03-14 16:41:15 由宇晴 1172分享

　　At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon(优惠券)if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books , magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.

　　"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food."

　　The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign (行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园)。

　　Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均) .The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country." The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle, said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.

　　But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.

　　"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the ' eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses. " said Tao.

　　38. The underlined word " motivation" in Paragraph 2 means__________in Chinese.

　　A.动力 B.机会 C.试验 D.条件

　　39. The " eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because__________.

　　A. students get a good education B. schools offer small gifts

　　C. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious

　　40. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ___________.

　　A. improve the school food standard B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle

　　C. receive attention from the society D. further improve the service in universities

　　41. The best title for this passage may be __________.

　　A. Enjoy Your Food! B. Reduce Waste on Campus

　　C. Meals in Universities. D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus

　　Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.

　　Time went by …The little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad , " Come and play with me," the tree asked the boy. "I'm no longer a kid. I wouldn't play around the tree any more. " The boy replied. "I want toys. I need money to buy them. " " Sorry, I don't have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So you will have money. " The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples.

　　One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. "Come and play with me, " the tree said. "I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?" " Sorry , I don't have a house. But you can cut off my branches(树枝)to build your house. " So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.

　　One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. " Come and play with me ! " the tree said. "I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me boat?" " Use my trunk(树干)to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy. " So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.

　　Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. " Sorry, my boy. But I don't have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root(树根).” The tree said with tears①. “I don't need much now, just a place to rest. I'm tired after all these years," the boy replied.

　　"Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest. " The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears②.

　　42. -When did the boy come back to the apple tree?

　　-He came back___________.

　　A. whenever he was happy B. if he missed the apple tree

　　C. when he was in times of difficulty D. as soon as he was free

　　43. -What did the boy want at last?

　　-He wanted ___________. .

　　A. to have a house to live in B. nothing except a place to rest

　　C. the root of the apple tree D. anything that the apple tree had

　　44. -What can we learn from the story?

　　-We should ___________.

　　A. plant more apple trees B. learn from the boy

　　C. always stay at home D. be thankful to our parents

　　45. According to the passage , which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A. The phrase " with tears① " means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much.

　　B. The phrase " with tears② " means that the apple tree was still happy because she could help the boy for the last time.

　　C. Each time the boy asked the apple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him.

　　D. After reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “ Parents love is universal !”

　　第II卷(非选择题，共60分)

　　B. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。(共10题，每题1分，计10分)

　　According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

　　Lin Li, a teacher from Yancheng, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.

　　If you are in a traffic accident

　　If a car hits you , you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.

　　If it is raining hard and there is lightning

　　Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.

　　When there is a fire

　　Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don't take the lift.

　　If someone drowning

　　If you can't swim, don't get into water. Cry out for help.

　　Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times !

　　If you are robbed.

　　Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

　　根据文章内容，完成下列表格。

　　Best title: How to deal with 46

　　Danger What to do

　　Traffic 47 If hit by a car, you’re supposed to remember the car 48 .

　　If hit by a bike, call your 49 .

　　Raining with lightning Stay at 50 places and keep away from trees

　　51 Don’t take the lift and find an exit as fast as 52

　　Drowning If you can’t swim , just shout “ 53 !”

　　Robbery Keep 54

　　Remember the robber’s 55 and tell the police later.

　　四、词汇(共25小题，每题1分，计25分)

　　A、根据句意及中文提示完成句子。(5分)

　　56.I forgot those _____▲______ (绅士) names, but I was still grateful to them.

　　57. Luckily, we had a lot of support from local _____▲______(企业)

　　58.My father is busy on weekdays, _____▲______(特别) on Monday.

　　59. At last, the two thieves were _____▲_____(控制) by the police.

　　60.He has done much_____▲_____(调查) on teenage problems.

　　B、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)

　　61.How long have they been _____▲_____(marry)? ---For two years.

　　62.I think Bill Gates is one of the ___▲________(wise) men in the world.

　　63. Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now. I’m sure it will be used _____▲_______

　　(wide) in the world.

　　64.All the fans screamed with______▲______(excite) when they saw their favourite singers.

　　65. The audience cheered happily on the film star’s ______▲______ (arrive).

　　C、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(5分)

　　66. Last year, a lot of trees ______▲_____(cut) down in my hometown.

　　67. I hear this novel ______▲_______(come) out soon. I can’t wait.

　　68. We must do everything we can ______▲______ (make) our earth cleaner and safer.

　　69. I couldn’t stop _____▲______(cry) when I heard this sad story.

　　70. I would rather _______▲_____(record) what you said than write down with a pen .

　　D、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。(10分)

　　Travel can teach kids more t 71 a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 72 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 73 experiments in the lab. While travelling, they learn how to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it t 74 a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.

　　I've been travelling s 75 I was seven years old. For me, to stop t 76 would be like taking something a 77 from my soul(灵魂). I can't live w 78 travelling and I won't be who I am if I don't travel. Some people think it's h 79 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn't m 80 they can’t travel any more.

　　五、写作(共两部分，计25分)

　　A.根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。(共5题，每题2分，计10分)

　　81. 自从1月1号起，盐城新的地下商场投入使用。

　　The new underground shopping center in Yancheng ___________▲__________________since January 1st .

　　82. 你能给我一些使他振作起来的建议吗?

　　Can you ______________▲________________ on___________▲________________?

　　83. 盐城市分为4个区，我从来没有去过盐都区。

　　The City of Yancheng ________▲___________four districts. I________▲________Yandu District.

　　84.对于我们来说，在30天之内取得进步是真的有可能的。

　　It’s_________▲___________us to make progress ______________▲___________________ .

　　85. 茅山在我们镇以南5000米，现在爬这座山的人数越来越多。

　　Mount Mao is 5 kilometers_____▲___________ our town. The number of the people climbing this hill

　　is getting ______________▲_________________.

　　B. 书面表达。(共1题，计15分)

　　上个星期天5月11号是母亲节，某英语网站举办了以“My mother”为题的英语征文活动，学会感恩，学会回报。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍你的母亲和你们的真情故事。

　　提示：1、短文应包括导图中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明;

　　2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

　　3、词数不少于90字，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　My mother

　　We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother.

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

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　　参考答案

　　1—5 DABBB 6—10 CABCD 11—15 CDCCA

　　16—20 CDABC 21—25 ADCBA 26—30 BDBCA

　　31—33 DCB 34—37 CDBB 38—41 ACBD 42—45 CBDA

　　46. danger 47. accident(s) 48. number 49. parents 50. low

　　51. Fire 52. possible 53. Help 54. calm 55. appearance/face/look

　　56. gentlemen’s 57. businesses 58. especially 59. controlled 60. research

　　61. married 62. wisest 63. widely 64. excitement 65. arrival

　　66. were cut 67. will come 68. to make 69. crying 70. record

　　71. than 72. for 73. doing 74. takes 75. since

　　76. travelling 77. away 78. without 79. hard 80. mean

　　81. has been in service / use