扬州市英语综合测试卷有答案(2)
C
The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ).
As the key transportation link at joint place of the Great Canal(运河)( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia.
With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars(学者), statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been proud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for being nourished(养育) by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou . Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the city. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried(埋葬) here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times.
38. Which of following sentences is NOT right according to this passage?
A. Yangzhou joined the Great Canal (Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River).
B. In the Tang Dynasty Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in Asia.
C. Emperor Suiyang was buried in Yangzhou.
D. Emperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou nine times.
39. We can infer(推断)the poem mentioned in this passage by Li Bai is _______.
A. 《赠汪伦》 B. 《望庐山瀑布》
C. 《静夜思》 D. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》
40. Who influenced Chinese paintings a lot according to this passage?
A. Zheng Banqiao B. Zhu Ziqing C. Wang Zhong D. Li Bai
41. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Yangzhou：An Economically Rich City B. Yangzhou：An Easy Transportation City
C. Yangzhou：A Historical Culture City D. Yangzhou：A Famous Tour City
D
A recent survey of 2000 parents in Britain showed that they are often afraid of science questions asked by their curious children only because they have no idea what the answer is. Here is a list of some simple questions that you can ask your parents to see if they know the answers.
Q: Why is the sky blue?
A: You probably know white sunlight is made up of seven colors. While it moves in a straight line when going through space, it starts to divide as it hits “raised area” in the atmosphere. The ones with longest wavelengths pass through easily. The blue , however , can be taken in by the gas molecules (分子) because it has a shorter wavelength , which in turn scatters (使分散) it in different directions. That’s why when you look up at the sky, it appears to be blue.
Q:Why does the moon sometimes appear during the daytime?
A: The simple answer to that is because just like any other object it is being lit by the sun. As long as it is around 45 degrees or even 90 degrees off the sun, it will receive light and be able to be seen. The only time it is not able to be seen during its 28-day orbit (轨道) around the earth is when it is right between the earth and the sun. That’s because its back , which is not lit by the sun, is facing us.
Q: Where do birds/ honeybees go in winter?
A: While the bird part is quite easy, since a lot of them get together and travel, the honeybee part is likely to puzzle your parents. It turns out that these busy insects stop being that active when the temperature drops below 50°F. Instead ,they get together in the lower central area of the hive (蜂巢)and form a ball around their queen. This helps keep both warm enough to survive the cold winter months.
42. The sky looks blue mainly because the color blue in the sunlight_______.
A. has the longest wavelength among all the colors
B. cannot be taken in by the gas molecules
C. doesn’t hit “raised area” in the atmosphere
D. cannot pass through space successfully
43. How long can’t the moon be seen during the daytime in a month?
A. 2 B. 28 C.30 D. 31
44. What do honeybees choose to do when the temperature drops below 50°F?
A. They choose to be active in the wild.
B. They choose to keep themselves warm.
C. They choose to travel to a warm place.
D. They choose to get together in the upper central area of the hive.
45. What is NOT explained in the passage?
A. Why is the sky blue?
B. Why is the moon able to be seen during the daytime?
C. Why do birds travel in winter?
D. Where do honeybees go in winter?
四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分，计l0分)(每空一词)
46. Many people like the book War and ___________ by Leo Tolstoy. (和平)
47. She hasn’t phoned, even _________ she said she would.(虽然)
48. He has gone far ___________ me in English. (超过)
49. The fire alarm has a ___________ test.(每周的)
50. Jim jumped ________________ in the long jump. (最远)
51. There seems to be something ____________ in the box. (value)
52. His little dog’s ______________ made him very sad.(die)
53. This computer system has been _________ into several times. (break)
54. He was ________ heavily after a long running when I saw him just now. (breath)
55. China has sent up Chang’e-3 _____________ . (succeed)
五、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分，计l0分) (每空一词)
Every place offers the possible dangers for getting hurt, even staying at work. We may face dangers like walking into desks or chairs, receiving unexpected cuts from a paper knife and so on. Industrial jobs have similar and more dangers like getting body parts hurt by machines or falling from a height.
No one wants to get hurt. Some accidents are avoidable(可避免的). Most accidents happen because of common things seen every day—an open desk drawer, a chair pulled out too far, water on the floor and so on. We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future.
Think about the following to prevent dangers to yourself and others:
1. If there is something you see and know may become a danger for yourself or others, do something about it. Close a desk drawer, clean up or put a sign over the water, turn off the power before leaving, and so on.
2. Get extra persons’ help and support on a task that is too hard for a single person.
3. Study the situation and think what could possibly happen and change if necessary. Do it before something happens and you won’t have to say some day, “ I should have… How sorry I feel…”
To use an old phrase “ Safety is everyone’s duty.” Looking down on it could lead to being hurt. Keep the rule in mind every day “ Everyone wants to go home in the same condition the came to work in –or better.”
Title:__56____________ at Work
57_____ dangers There are some dangers like tripping, unexpected 58__________ by a paper knife.
59__________ 1. Most accidents are 60______________ by the common things seen every day.
2. Get used to 61________we can see every day and never think about the dangers.
Safety
rules
1. Turn off the power before you 62__________________
2. Get extra persons’ help and support if the task is too difficult for you to finish on your 63_______________.
3. Make some 64______________ based on the situation.
Warning Safety on the job is 65___________________duty.
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分，计l0分) (每空一词)
It was very cold. It was snowing fast and almost dark; the evening—the last evening of the old year was drawing in. In the cold and darkness there went along the street a poor little girl, w_66__a cap and shoes. When she l___67__ her home she had shoes on . H___68___ , they were much too large for her f___69____ ---shoes that her mother had used till then and the poor little girl l__70___ them when she was running across the street when two carriages(四轮马车) were p__71___ by terribly fast. When she looked for them, one was not to be found, and a boy hid the o___72____ and ran away with it, saying he would use it as a house for his mouse.
In the old c__73___ that she wore were boxes of matches, and she carried a box also in her hand. No one had bought so much as a box all the long day, and no one had g___74___her even a penny.
Poor little girl, shaking with cold and hunger, she walked slowly, q__75____ and carefully along , a perfect picture of great unhappiness.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)
76. 你不原谅他人的错误，真是愚蠢。
__________________________________________________________
77. 扬州园林(Yangzhou Gardens)不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名。
__________________________________________________________
78. 我认为不是每个人都喜欢三明治。
__________________________________________________________
79. 我不知道怎么去那儿。
__________________________________________________________
80. 我们一直到他回来后才讨论问题。
__________________________________________________________
B. 写作(计20分)
81. 随着年龄的增长，我们所学知识的广度在扩大，深度在加深，作业量也会增大。你们学校的English Newsletter正在以Our homework为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。
作业 影响
以 前 1.作业量少;2.题目容易 有时间进行自己的爱好、……
现 在 1. 作业量大;2. 题目较难;
没有充足的时间进行自己的爱好、……
我认为……
要 求：1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;
2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥;
3)词数：100词左右(正文的开头已给出，不计入总词数);
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Our homework
As we grow, what we learn is more and more difficult and we have more and more homework.
In the past, we ____ ___ __________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分，计15分)
1---5 CBCCC 6---10 ADBBB 11---15 CCBAC
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分，计15分)
16---20 CABCD 21---25 CBDDC 26---30 CBABC
三、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题2分，计30分)
31---33 BCB 34---37 AADC 38---41BDAC 42---45 DBBC
四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分，计l0分)
46. Peace 47. though 48. beyond 49. weekly 50. farthest
51. valuable 52. death 53. broken 54. breathing 55. successfully
五、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分，计l0分)
56. Safety 57. Possible 58. cuts 59. Reasons / Causes 60. caused
61. what 62. leave 63. own 64. changes 65. everyone’s
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分，计l0分)
66. without 67. left 68. However 69. feet 70. lost
71. passing 72. other 73. clothes / coat 74. given 75. quietly
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)
76. It’s silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes .
77. Yangzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the world .
Yangzhou Gardens are famous /well-known at home and abroad.
78. I don’t think everyone likes sandwiches.
79.I don’t know how to go there.
80. We didn’t discuss questions until he came back
B. 写作(计20分)
81. Our homework
As we grow, what we learn is more and more difficult and we have more and more homework.
In the past, we had a little homework and it was easy. we had much time for my hobbies and we could sleep well.
However, at present we have too much homework to do. It is also very hard and takes us too much time. we don’t have enough time for our hobbies and sleep. we often feel tired in class.
In my opinion, homework is very useful for us to practice what we are learning. I will plan my time more carefully so that I can finish my homework on time and have enough time to sleep. At the same time, I can have some time for one of my hobbies one day.
