人教版八年级英语上期末复习试卷有答案(2)
B
Balancing (平衡) your diet (饮食) is important. But how to balance your diet? Let me tell you.
Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. If you don’t have time to sit down and have a healthy breakfast, try vegetable juice before you go to school. This is better (更好的) than coffee.
Eat less salt (盐). Foods like hot dogs have a lot of salt in them. So eat less or give them up.
Stay away from foods with too much fat (脂肪). You can eat vegetables, fruits, fish and chicken. They are healthy for you. For example, you can eat chicken hamburgers instead of (而不是) beef hamburgers.
Don’t often go out for lunch. You can let your mother make lunch at home and take it to school. Eat some cabbage or salads with chicken. Also, drink lots of water every day.
Balancing your diet to relax is as important as exercise.
( )56. What is the most important meal of a day?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. D. Afternoon tea.
( )57. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Coffee is better than vegetable juice.
B. Hot dogs have less salt.
C. Chicken hamburgers have less fat than beef hamburgers.
D. Food with much salt is good for health.
( )58. How many ways does the writer talk about?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )59. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Exercise is better than balancing diet.
B. Balancing diet is better than exercise.
C. Balancing diet can also help people relax.
D. Exercise and healthy diet.
( )60. Who is the passage written for?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Doctors.
C
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following rules. You can make it.
Tell people you are shy. Just let people know that you are a shy kid. When they know that, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at home when talking with others.
Try to smile more. People will think you are friendly and easy to talk to . Remember that most of us would like to talk to friendly people and we will stay away from an angry looking face.
Talk to others first. If you find it hard to do, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people?
Turn your attention to somewhere else. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t worry about your looks or care if people like you.
Reward(奖励)yourself. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice-cream.
Keep trying and one day you won’t be shy any more when you talk to others.
( )61.How many suggestions(建议) does the writer give us in the passage?
A. Three B. Four C. Five. D. Six.
( )62.How can you make people think you are friendly and easy to talk to?
A. By telling them you are shy. B. By trying to smile more.
C. By talking to them first. D. By rewarding yourself.
( )63.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People can understand you better when they know you are shy.
B. Most people don’t like to talk to those people with angry faces.
C. Don’t care of people like you at the party or the game.
D. Each time after you smile at someone for the first time, you should buy yourself an ice-cream.
( )64. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to be outgoing. B. When to be friendly.
C. Why to be shy D. Where to say something nice about people around you.
( )65. The underlined word “it” means “_______”
A. smile B. reward C. shy D. talk to someone
D
The Kingdom of Denmark is probably one of the most interesting places in the world. The interesting stories of castles (城堡), Vikings (海盗) and little mermaids (美人鱼) make Denmark one of the most wonderful places in the world.
It is a small country in the north. The capital (首都), Copenhagen, is home to almost two million people. But more than ten percent of them come from other countries of the world. In Copenhagen, you can go swimming and go to the beach parties in the Copenhagen Harbor. You can find places to rent (租) bikes everywhere in Copenhagen. It’s the best transportation there. In the capital, visitors can see the sculptures (塑像) of the little mermaid, museums and old castles. The Tivoli Gardens is another place to join outdoor activities. Another place the visitors don’t want to miss is Lego Land.
Denmark is a wonderful place for a family holiday.
( )66. Why is Denmark considered as (被认为) one of the most wonderful places in the world?
A. It’s a small country.
B. There are many castles in Denmark.
C. There are many interesting stories of castles, Vikings and little mermaids.
D. There were Vikings in its history.
( )67. How many percent of the people in Copenhagen come from other countries?
A. More than 5%. B. More than 10%. C. More than 15%. D. More than 20%.
( )68. How many places can visitors visit in Copenhagen according to the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )69. What’s the best way to travel around Copenhagen?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By taxi.
( )70. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Denmark is a good place to spend holidays.
B. The history of Denmark is different from America.
C. There are more beautiful cities in Denmark.
D. There are too many people in Denmark now.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(20分)
71. 我不喜欢在镇里四处逛。
I don’t enjoy ________ ________ the town.
72. 大家都觉得锻炼对身心健康有益。
Everyone thinks exercise is healthy for the ________ and ________.
73. 戴尔周末根本不锻炼。
Dale doesn’t exercise________ ________ on weekends.
74. 只要我的钱还能维持一天，我就在伦敦待一天。
I’ll stay in London _________ _________ as my money holds on.
75. 这本故事书不如那本有趣。
This storybook isn’t _________ interesting _________ that one.
76. 琳达喜欢《小妇人》和《汤姆•索亚历险记》之类的书。
Linda likes books ________ ________ Little Women and Tom Sawyer.
77. 米勒先生和他妻子同岁。
Mr. Miller is the _________ age _________ his wife.
78. 杰夫很看重钱。
Jeff really _________ _________ money .
79. 北京的天气与上海的天气不同吗?
Is the weather in Beijing _________ _________ that in Shanghai?
80. 露西很友好而且总是乐于助人。
Lucy is very friendly and she is always _________ _________ help others.
五、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, Mike. (81) ________
B: Yes, I went with Joe. We had a good time.
A: (82) ________
B: He’s my new friend.
A: (83) ________
B: No, we are of the same height. (84) ________
A: I see. What did you do at the party?
B: We sang and danced.
A: (85) _______
B: Yes, he does. He takes singing lessons every Saturday.
A. Which one is Joe?
B. Does Joe sing better than you?
C. Is he taller than you?
D. He is good at dancing.
E. Did you go to Lucy’s party last night?
F. But he’s heavier than me.
G. Who’s Joe?
六、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个限用一次,有两项多余(5分)。
look for, become, lucky, lose, happen, think, successful
I’m Leo and I think I’m a(n) (86)_________ man. Let me tell you why. Two years ago, I (87)_________ an actor. My first movie appeared on the screen soon but it was not popular with the audience (观众). My second and third films were not (88)_________, either. I realized that I couldn’t be an excellent actor. And I knew it was not simple for me to make a living as an actor. So I started (89)_________ a new job. I found one soon — working as a secretary (秘书). But I made a big mistake (错误) one month later and I (90)_________ my job again. Oh, it wasn’t the worst thing that happened to me. Last week I had a car accident. Now I’m in hospital.
七、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原则到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(5分)
I’m Jim. Last summer, my parents and I went to America by plane on vacation. 91 We stayed in Washington D.C. for three days. 92 I think most of them are beautiful.
We visited the White House on the second day. 93 People paint it every year. There is beautiful grass all around it. There are many rooms in the White House. Some are named after the colors—the Red Room, the Blue Room and the Green Room. 94 I didn’t see the president, either. The White House is like a great museum. There are many things about history in it. 95 .
A. The White House is really white.
B. We went shopping last Sunday.
C. Don’t you want to visit it?
D. We didn’t see all the parts of the White House.
E. We relaxed on the beach.
F. We had a good time there.
G. I took many photos there.
八、书面表达(15分)
请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文,叙述李华平时的学习和生活情况。
(1)李华每天都读书，喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，很少吃垃圾食品，而且一周三次体育锻炼，
(2)通常李华早上六点半起床,但他爸爸妈妈起床比他早。
(3)李华英语学得最好，但是数学最有天赋，是班里学习最刻苦的学生。
(4)长得不如孙琦高，但比孙琦胖也比他外向，善于讲笑话。
(5)晚饭后李华先做作业，然后看电视,他认为最好看的电视节目是体育新闻(Sports News),九点半上床睡觉。
参考答案
一、选择填空1—5ADBCD 6—10DDAAB
11—15CAACA 16—20ABCBD
21—25BCCCA 26—30BCCCB
31—35DBDCD 36—40BACAC
二、完形填空 41-45 CADBB 46-50 BCBBD
三、阅读理解A 51-55 BACDA B 56-60 ACDCA C、61--65CBDAD D、66-70 CBCAA
四、71、walking around 72. for the mind; body 73. doesn’t; at all 74. as long as
75. isn’t so / as; as 76. such as 77. the same; as 78. care about 79. Is; different from
80. is always ready to
五、81-85 EGCFB
六、86.unlucky 87.became 88.successful 89.to look for 90.lost
七、91--95FGADC
八、略
