八年级英语下月考检测试题带答案(2)
五、完形填空(共15小题，计15分)
When our children were younger, it was popular for city people to buy a small farm in the country and ___31__ a few animals there.
One of our new neighbors __32__ some ducks. They seemed very lovely. However, they were __33__ to run around in their yard and the neighbors’ yards -- __34__ ours. Our vegetables were their favorite food. Often we would “shoo” the ducks home and wonder __35__ there wasn’t a fence to keep them.
One day, I asked her if she __36__her ducks were bringing trouble to my garden. She told me that they were her __37__ and he was away traveling. My attitude (态度) to her was bad.
We realized that our neighbors were not planning to build a __38__, so our son built one. The ducks now stayed in their own yard. I didn’t see my neighbor again __39__ months later.
A women’s church group asked me to __40__ at their mother and daughter’s party. The topic was “Love”. Much to my __41__, the first woman I saw when I walked into the church was my neighbor. I knew I could not speak about love to them when I hadn’t been __42__with my neighbor. So I walked __43__to her and said sorry for my attitude. She forgave me and then we talked a lot.
Do you have anybody like that in your life? Let me __44__ you, if at all possible, to clear the __45__between you.
31. A. put B. keep C. send D. take
32. A. bought B. sold C. dropped D. showed
33. A. made B. allowed C. forced D. chosen
34. A. except B. but C. without D. including
35. A. what B. why C. if D. when
36. A. saw B. understood C. thought D. realized
37. A. husband’s B. daughter’s C. wife’s D. grandma’s
38. A. fence B. house C. nest D. room
39. A. after B. before C. until D. while
40. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
41. A. excitement B. joy C. glad D. surprise
42. A. nice B. patient C. friendly D. annoyed
43. A. up B. along C. towards D. down
44. A. offer B. lift C. encourage D. afford
45. A. air B. difficulty C. pleasure D. trash
六、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分。其中第一小节10小题，计20分;第二节5小题，计10分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
This is a true story in Guyuna. One day, a child took some silver(银的)paper from a cigarette box. He rolled it into a tiny(极小的)ball and pushed it up his nose. He couldn’t get it out again. He ran crying to his mother. His mother couldn’t get the paper out, either. A week later the paper was still in his nose. His nose began to have a bad smell.
So his mother took her child to the hospital. The doctor looked up his nose. She put a tiny steel rod(钢棒)into his nose and felt the paper. She said she would have to cut his nose to get the paper out.
The child’s mother came home looking sad. She didn’t want her child to have his nose cut. He was a handsome boy and the cut would make him ugly.
Next day, the child’s mother took him to her friend Sidney. Sidney lived in a house with an old woman called May. She asked to see the child, so the child let her look up his nose. He closed his eyes.
“Yes, I can see it,” May said, “It will be out soon!”
As she spoke, she shook black pepper(胡椒粉) on the child’s nose. He gave a mightly(有力的)sneeze and the paper flew out. His mother was surprised. May told her to take the boy to the sea for a swim. She said the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell.
So the child didn’t have to go to the hospital and gave his nose out.
46. How did the silver ball go into the boy’s nose?
A. His mother put it into his nose.
B. The boy himself pushed the ball up his nose.
C. The silver ball rolled into his nose itself.
D. The passage didn’t tell us.
47. Why did the boy’s nose have a bad smell?
A. The ball stayed in his nose for too long.
B. The boy didn’t like to wash his nose.
C. His nose is cut and gave a bad smell.
D. Because he had a running nose.
48. What can help to stop the bad smell?
A. Some medicine B. Some black pepper C. Fresh air D. The salt water
49. Who helped to take the silver ball out?
A. The boy himself B. The doctor C. Sidney D. May
50. What is the best title of the story?
A. Old medicine B. Some good doctors C. A poor boy D. A silver ball
B
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸)in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage(损坏).
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
51. The writer mainly wants to tell his readers that the space is full of _____.
A. rubbish B. danger C. satellites D. radiation
52. How much does space rubbish take up of all the man-made flying objects?
A. 30% B. 40% C. 50% D. 60%
53. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Some children have been born in space.
B. People are not supposed to live in space.
C. Some people are eager to have a space trip.
D. No one is dealing with space rubbish now.
54. The underlined word “fragments” in the third paragraph probably means _____.
A. broken pieces B. flying dust C. dangerous gases D. space radiation
55. What is the main purpose(目的)for writing the passage?
A. To ask people not to pollute the space environment.
B. To develop people’s interests in space travel in the future.
C. To tell readers what scientists are doing about space rubbish.
D. To tell people that space is dangerous and what the dangers are.
第二节：请仔细阅读第56—60 题中的个人说明，从A到F的六个选项中，选出符合个人要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。
56. Jeff likes sports and travel. He would like something that can help him spend boring time on his journey.
57. Mrs. Green doesn’t like to exercise, but she likes cooking and reading books about foreign places.
58. Mr. Dean wants to improve his garden during summer. So he would like something that could help him to do that.
59. Lisa, a 22-year-old girl, worries about her weight. She is wondering how to lose weight.
60. Sophia likes to look smart. When she is free, she enjoys listening to the music. Now she plans to learn something about music.
A. Learning how to play the guitar. This popular video helps the beginner to become a guitar player in just 200 hours.
B. Road trips. A program loved by young people, especially those fat girls. Join in it and make yourself become thin.
C. The new pocket MP4. this kind of MP4 fits right into your pocket. It lets you listen to your favorite artist, even when you are on a journey.
D. Singapore. The story of a city. This book is about the history. The culture and the favorite dishes of this small country.
E. Spanish in 10 Minutes a Day. A fun, 132-page complete language learning work book. It includes 150 sticky labels: flash cards, a crossword puzzle and more. It is one or the best-selling language series in print.
F. Special scissors(剪刀). This kind of tools will make it easy to deal with flowers and trees. Anyone can learn to use it quickly.
七、选词填空。(共10小题，计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
you love happy thousand choose other because little if great
English has only twenty-six letters, but they can make __61__of words, phases and sentences. Among them, six letters are very important in our life: F-R-I-E-N-D. Yes, friend.
Someone has said that there are three kinds of feelings which should be __62__cherished(珍惜):the feelings between __63__, among family members and with friends. None of them can be replaced by the __64__two. Family members can not be __65__, but friends can; love may last __66__ than a month, but friendship can be life-long. What should we do to keep our friendship?
First, remember even between friends, freedom is important. Don’t think your friends are only __67__. Each has the right to live their own life. They can make friends with others __68__ they like. Then, please always share both __69__ and hardship among friends. This should be the basic thing of making friends, __70__ “ A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
八、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分)
根据下列句子计所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。
71. Shanghai is a m_____ city and Lijiang is a famous old city.
72. I will go fishing i_____ of watching TV this Saturday.
73. Miley always shows k_____ to children and animals. She is the kindest girl I have ever met.
74. Today some students prefer to go a_____ for further study. America is their favorite country.
75. Nobody can succeed in just one day. S_____ comes from hard work.
76. The river has r_____ by several meters. It is much deeper now.
77. In the final match, he played a_____ one of his classmates and won.
78. Forks and k_____ are needed when we enjoy western food.
79. we now are in the same group. I think we should have some team s_____.
80. He has never returned home s_____ he worked as a teacher.
九、书面表达(共1题，15分)
假如你叫刘梅，参加了学校开展的“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动，调查结果由提示中的数字表明。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信，内容包括：调查结果、理由及自己的想法。(开头，结尾部分已给出)
要求：1、语句通顺，合乎逻辑。2、词数78—80词。
提示：60%向同学、朋友说(理由：年龄相同，容易交流)
30%向老师、家长说(理由：有经验，可以信任)
10%自己独自解决(理由：不愿与人交流，难与人相处)
Dear Editor,
I am a student in Grade Three. We have made a survey—“Who will you go to when in trouble”. Here are the results. ____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
Yours
Liu Mei
参考答案
1—5 BBACA
6—11 CABBBC
12—15 CBCA
16—30 BCCCA DAABD ACCAC
31—45 BABDB DAACA DBACA
46—60 BADDA BDCAD CDFCA
61—65 thousands greatly lovers other chosen
66—70 less yours if happiness because
71—75 modern instead kindness abroad success
76—80 risen against knives spirit since
参考作文
Dear Editor,
I am a student in Grade Three. We have made a survey—“Who will you go to when in trouble”. Here are the results. Most of the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble because they’re almost of the same age. They can talk with, communicate with and understand each other easily. Some students will tell their teachers and parents as they have rich experience and love them very much and they can be trusted by these students. Only 10 percent of the students will solve their problems all by themselves. They hate to talk with others, and can’t get on well with others. But I think, when in trouble, we’d better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help.
