高三英语综合检测试题带答案(2)
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that being grateful and appreciative is very beneficial. ____36____ Gratitude belongs to the category of advanced life skills because it can completely transform your life.
Help others turn away from negativity. If some people you know persist in talking about negative things all the time, find a wise way to tell them that you really don’t appreciate it. ____37____
Look for reasons to say thank you. ____38____ They’ll be more likely to do nice things for you because you appreciate their efforts. In turn, you’ll have even more reasons to feel gratitude. When other people sense that you appreciate them, it changes your relationship with them.
____39____ When you find yourself in a difficult situation, look for the beneficial aspects created by that situation. Ask yourself: “What have I learned here? Will it benefit me in the future? When I look back on this experience a year later, what will I be grateful for?”
Have a gratitude review. Do this as soon as you wake up in the morning and before you go to sleep at night. ____40____ Think of all the things you have to be grateful for in your life. If you start and end each day with gratitude, your whole life will shift in a more positive direction. It only takes a minute or two to allow gratitude fill your heart and mind.
A. See the big picture.
B. Show gratitude to others.
C. Actually, it is more than that.
D. Everyone loves to be appreciated.
E. Don’t get pulled in a negative talk.
F. Remember to count your blessings daily.
G. So you could be doing them a huge favor.
【解析】36. 结合空格前面和后面的句子可知，表示感激不仅有益，而且属于一种更高级的生活技能。
37. 结合本段的小标题Help others turn away from negativity.可知，帮助他人远离消极，是你对别人的一个巨大的帮助。
38. 空格后面的内容：当你欣赏他人的努力的时候，别人会更有可能乐意帮助你，与D项的内容呼应。
39. 结合本段内容中的situation以及问的问题可知，要从大的方面看问题。
40. 空格前面的in the morning 和at night都是一天中的时间，因此与F项中的daily呼应。
【答案】36–40 CGDAF
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was a lovely child with a loving family. I was not a (n) ____41____, but a leader in school. But what made me special was not seen from the outside: I was ____42____ about life. My best trait was my personality.
At age twelve, my life had a breakdown. It was then that I developed OCD (强迫症). I was no longer the ____43____ girl. I finally told my mother I was suffering from depression. I started taking medicine. ____44____, the medicine did help. But one thing didn’t ____45____: I still was overwhelmed with depression. I still was ____46____ sad and I started to believe that my life no longer ____47____.
Thinking my life no longer had ____48____ I decided suicide was the solution. I wrote a note to all my friends and family, expressing I was ____49____ for leaving them. As I was folding the note, my eyes fell on a photograph. It was a little girl wearing a carefree smile.
It took me a few minutes to ____50____ who the girl in the photo was. I ____51____ couldn’t believe that smiling child was me! It seemed my younger self had sent me a ____52____. Right then and there I knew I couldn’t ____53____ myself. Once I had been a strong girl, and I had to be like that again. I swore I wouldn’t only ____54____ my medicine. I would fight the depression with my ____55____, too.
It’s been two years ____56____ I recovered. The real reason I’m ____57____ is that I refused to let depression ____58____ my life. I learned a lifelong ____59____: Never give up. Life is good. Everyone has ____60____ in life, but everyone can survive. I am living proof of that.
41. A. follower B. winner C. listener D. organizer
42. A. curious B. upset C. concerned D. enthusiastic
43. A. beautiful B. happy C. brave D. casual
44. A. After all B. In fact C. In addition D. By chance
45. A. matter B. occur C. change D. arrive
46. A. occasionally B. constantly C. naturally D. permanently
47. A. counted B. existed C. turned D. appeared
48. A. destination B. advantage C. impact D. meaning
49. A. grateful B. sorry C. responsible D. suitable
50. A. explain B. assume C. realize D. acknowledge
51. A. never B. only C. still D. even
52. A. chance B. letter C. greeting D. message
53. A. forgive B. kill C. control D. betray
54. A. rely on B. take over C. bring in D. pick out
55. A. mind B. choice C. decision D. imagination
56. A. after B. since C. before D. when
57. A. educated B. praised C. healed D. accepted
58. A. ruin B. define C. fail D. break
59. A. memory B. story C. lesson D. concept
60. A. challenges B. promises C. opportunities D. options
【解析】
41.此处和下文的“leader”对应，应选follower意为“跟随者”。
42.根据上下文可知，当时作者对人生充满热情。be enthusiastic about意为“对……充满热情”。
43.根据上下文可知，此处表示作者不再是当初那个快乐的(happy)小女孩了。
44.由空后的“the medicine did help”可知，此 处指事实上，药的确有帮助。after all意为“毕竟”;in fact意为“事实上”;in addition意为“此外”;by chance意为“碰巧”。故选B。
45.根据空前的“But one thing didn’t”以及空后的“I still was”可知，此处指但是有一件事却没有改变(change)。
46. 由上文的“I still was overwhelmed with depression.”可知，作者仍然被抑郁笼罩着，因此仍然经常感到情绪低落，并开始相信她的生命变得不再重要了。constantly意为“持续地，经常地”。
47. 参见上题解析。count意为“重要”。
48. 根据上下文的内容可知，此处指作者认为自己的人生不再有意义。meaning意为“意义。”
49. 作者给他所有的好友和家人写了一个便条，表示她因离开他们而感到抱歉。be sorry for doing sth.意为“因……而感到抱歉或遗憾”。
50. 根据语境可知，此处指几分钟后作者才意识到照片上的这个女孩是谁。realize意为“意识到”。
51. 根据语境，此处表示作者甚至不敢相信照片中微笑着的孩子就是她自己。even意为“甚至”。
52. 根据下文内容可知，作者决定振作起来与抑郁作斗争，故她应是从照片中得到了某种启示。send sb. a message意为“给某人一个启示”。
53. 由上文的“I decided suicide was the solution.”可知，此处应是指作者放弃了自杀这一念头。
54. 结合上下文可知，此处指作者发誓不再仅仅依靠药物(来治愈自己)。rely on意为“依靠，依赖”。
55. 根据空前的内容可知，此处表示作者也要用意志来同抑郁作斗争。
56. 本句使用了It is/has been …since…结构。
57.根据空前的“I received”可知，此处指作者被治愈的真正原因是她拒绝让抑郁摧毁她的人生。heal意为“治愈”。
58.参见上题解析。ruin意为“摧毁，毁掉”。
59.根据语境，此处指作者得到了一个教训。learn a lesson (from…)意为“(从……中)吸取教训”。
60.根据下文的“but everyone can survive.”可知，此处指每个人在人生中都会遇到挑战。challenge 意为“挑战”。
【答案】41- 45 ADBBC 46-50 BADBC 51-55 DDBAA 56-60 BCACA
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is enjoyed all over the world as a comforting treat. First, choose the type of tea you want to drink. There are various types of tea that offer different health ____61____ (benefit) and flavors. Next, boil a pot of water and pour it over your tea. Allow your tea to soak thoroughly. Add milk and sugar to increase the flavor of bold teas or add honey ____62____ lightly flavored teas if desired.
Green tea is known for ____63____ (it) high level of a cancer-fighting chemical. ____64____, green tea is high in caffeine and can make you feel anxious and nervous if you drink too much. It is said that oolong tea may promote healthy skin and black tea can ____65____ (great) reduce the risk of breast cancer in younger women. Write tea is helpful in preventing cavities and building the____66____ (strong) of your teeth. There have been many claims about herbal teas which can do good to health, but there is limited research or ____67____ (support) data on these claims.
Most teas can ____68____ (buy) and transported in tins of loose tea or in small packages of tea bags. Some people believe that loose leaf teas have a ____69____ (fresh) flavor than tea bags ____70____ others prefer tea bags because they’re much easier to use and carry around.
【解析】
61. benefits 考查名词。结合语境可知用名词复数。
62. to 考查介词。add…to…意为“把……添加到……”
63. its 考查代词。its是形容词性物主代词意为“它的”修饰限定名词短语high level。
64. However考查副词。however意为“然而”，表转折。
65. greatly考查副词。修饰动词短语“reduce the risk of”应用副词。
66. strength 考查派生词。the后应填名词，strong的名词是strength。
67. supporting考查非谓语动词。supporting做定语修饰data。
68. be bought考查被动语态。
69. fresher考查形容词比较级。根据后文的than可知应用比较级。
70. while考查连词。根据语义while在这表示对比转折意为“然而”。
【答案】
61. benefits 62. to 63. its 64. However 65. greatly
66. strength 67. supporting 68. be bought 69. fresher 70. while
第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35)
第二节 短文改错(10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. It reminds me my days when I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. I t was the first time I have lived away from my home, so I found it difficultly to fit in. And the training officer was strict with myself. I once thought I couldn’t be stick to the end. But anyway, I made it. The trials made it easy for me to adapt to my future life, but the difficulties I came across have now become the precious memory in my life.
In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.
【答案】Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. It reminds me my days when I joined
growth of
in the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time I have lived away
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adapt to my future life, but the difficulties I came across have now become the precious memory in
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my life.
In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and
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make the best of them.
第二节 书面表达
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jay的父亲因工作调动要到你所在的城市工作，他们计划搬至你所在的小区居住，Jay写信向你询问小区情况，请你根据以下提示给他回信：
1.表示欢迎;
2. 你所在的小区适宜居住的理由(至少两条)。
注意：1、词数100左右;
2、可适当增加细节，使文章层次分明，行文连贯。
Dear Jay, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version
Dear Jay,
I was so pleased to receive your letter the other day. I am even happier to hear that you and your family will be moving to our neighborhood next month.
You are really going to enjoy staying in my neighborhood. It is a wonderful, peaceful area with a lot of greenery and open spaces to play in. And people in my neighborhood are friendly and easy-going. Besides, the houses are beautiful and I hold the belief that your parents will find the house to their taste. And the roads are well-maintained and kept clean. Last, there are many nice shops where we can shop together. You will definitely be happy here.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
