动词不定式的语法总结

　　动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，是英语中常见的一种语法，学生一定要做好总结，拿下这个知识点。小编为大家力荐了动词不定式常用的语法总结，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!

　　动词不定式的七种用法

　　动词不定式的基本形式为to+动词原形.

　　1.动词不定式做主语.谓语用第三人称单数形式.如果主语较长则用it做形式主语,将真正的主语动词不定式放到句尾.eg

　　To see is to believe.

　　It's a bad habit to run after dinner.

　　2 做表语.the important things is to save lives.

　　3 做宾语he likes to play with children.

　　4做宾语补足语.形容词做宾补时.常用it做形式宾语.把真正的宾语放到宾补之后.

　　he feels it happy to help others.

　　5做定语she asked me to help her with her English.

　　6做状语you are never too old to learn.(结果状语)

　　7特殊疑问词+动词不定式.I am thinking about what to say.

　　动词的不定式的用法口诀

　　①不定式有标记，to与动词连一起。

　　②没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。

　　③主宾定状表补语，唯独作谓不可以。

　　④not 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。

　　⑤疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。

　　⑥仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据。

　　动词不定式专题练习

　　1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.

　　A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced

　　2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.

　　A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make

　　3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .

　　A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear

　　C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard

　　4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.

　　A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard

　　5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.

　　A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told

　　6. You were silly not _______your car.

　　A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked

　　7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.

　　A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make

　　8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.

　　A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued

　　9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.

　　A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing

　　10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.

　　A. robbed B. to have been robbed

　　C. being robbed D. having been robbed

　　11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.

　　A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed

　　C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed

　　12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.

　　A. to take place B. to be taken place

　　C. to have taken place D. being taken place

　　13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.

　　A. and finished　　B. to finish　　　　C. and finishing　　D. to finished

　　14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.

　　A. to have not　　　　B. to not have　　　　C. not to have　　　　D. not having

　　15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?

　　A. to be read　　B. for reading　　C. to read　　　　D. he read

　　16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.

　　A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came

　　17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.

　　A. to solve　　B. solving　　　　C. being solved　　D. to be solving

　　18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.

　　A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made

　　19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.

　　A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repair

　　C. hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired

　　20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.

　　--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.