定语从句常见的考点有哪些

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  定语从句是英语教学的重点,也是学生学习的难点,学生要把定语从句的难点和重点掌握好了。小编为大家力荐了定语从句常见的考点以及练习题,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!

  定语从句常见的考点

  一、疑问句中考查定语从句

  1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?

  A. where B. the one C. on which D. /

  【解析】答案是D.

  命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案。

  二、倒装句中考查定语从句

  2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.

  A. which B. that C. / D. where

  【解析】正确答案是D.为了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊,因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序,这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

  三、 拆分词组和固定搭配

  3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

  A. of which B. where C. to do D. that

  4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?

  A. which B. on which C. when D. where

  【解析】正确答案分别是D和A.一些词组和搭配被拆开后,句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组:make use of, play a part (in)。

  四、添加插入语或状语

  5. The scientist has made another discovery, _______ I believe is of great importance.

  A. that B. / C. which D. why

  【解析】应选择C.这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有:I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时,最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语,这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

  五、插入非谓语动词

  6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________

  the radio for me?

  A. who;repaired B. that;repaired

  C. whom;repairing D. that;repair

  【解析】D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一,因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如:我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原,还原后的句子应是:

  You want to have the man repair the radio for me.

  定语从句专项练习题

  1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.

  A. which

  B. what

  C. as

  D. those

  2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

  A. that

  B. where

  C. in which

  D. the one

  3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

  A. that

  B. where

  C. which

  D. the one

  4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

  A. that

  B. where

  C. which

  D. the one

  5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.

  A. that

  B. where

  C. in which

  D. in that

  6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.

  A. at which

  B. on that

  C. in which

  D. of what

  7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..

  A. how you have observed

  B. what you have observed

  C. that you have observed

  D. how that you have observed

  8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

  A. because

  B. why

  C. that

  D. whether

  9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

  A. all which

  B. that

  C. all that

  D. which

  10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

  A. whose

  B. of which

  C. in which

  D. on which

  11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

  A. as

  B. that

  C. which

  D. what

  12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.

  A. which

  B. it

  C. that

  D. what

  13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.

  A. which

  B. whom

  C. who

  D. that

  14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

  A. who is singing

  B. is singing

  C. sang

  D. was singing

  15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

  A. learn

  B. who

  C. that learns

  D. who learn

  16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.

  A. that againsts

  B. that against

  C. who is against

  D. who are against

  17. Didn’t you see the man __________?

  A. I nodded just now

  B. whom I nodded just now

  C. I nodded to him just now

  D. I nodded to just now

  18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?

  A. that you talked

  B. you talked about it

  C. which you talked with

  D. you talked about

  19. Is there anything __________ to you?

  A. that is belonged

  B. that belongs

  C. that belong

  D. which belongs

  20. ---- “How do you like the book?”

  ---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”

  A. that

  B. which

  C. the one

  D. the one what

  定语从句练习题答案

  1—5 AADBA

  6—10 ABCCA

  11—15 AADAD

  16—20 CDDBC

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