初中英语语法讲解:一般过去时的用法(2)
初中英语不规则动词表(一)
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
Read |
read |
read |
读 |
|
Cut |
cut |
cut |
切，割 |
|
Let |
let |
let |
让 |
|
Put |
put |
put |
放 |
|
Cost |
cost |
cost |
花费，值 |
|
Hit |
hit |
hit |
撞，击 |
|
Set |
set |
set |
安排，安置 |
|
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
使…伤痛 |
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
become |
Became |
become |
成为 |
|
come |
Came |
come |
来 |
|
run |
Ran |
run |
跑 |
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
blow |
Blew |
blown |
吹 |
|
draw |
Drew |
drawn |
画 |
|
grow |
Grew |
grown |
生长 |
|
know |
Knew |
known |
知道 |
|
fly |
Flew |
flown |
飞 |
2. i→a →u
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
begin |
Began |
begun |
开始 |
|
drink |
Drank |
drunk |
喝 |
|
sing |
Sang |
sung |
唱 |
|
swim |
swam |
swum |
游泳 |
|
ring |
rang |
rung |
打电话 |
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
wear |
wore |
worn |
穿 |
|
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
忘记 |
|
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
说 |
|
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
冻 |
|
choose |
chose |
chosen |
选择 |
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
eat |
ate |
Eaten |
吃 |
|
forbid |
forbade |
Forbidden |
禁止 |
|
give |
gave |
Given |
给 |
|
ride |
rode |
Ridden |
骑 |
|
see |
saw |
Seen |
看见 |
|
write |
wrote |
Written |
写 |
|
fall |
fell |
Fallen |
落下 |
5. 无规律
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
am/is |
was |
Been |
是 |
|
are |
were |
Been |
是 |
|
do |
did |
Done |
做 |
|
Go |
went |
Gone |
走 |
|
take |
took |
Taken |
拿 |
