高职高考英语复习教案范文

 2022-07-13 14:43:43

 由 立博20分享

高职高考英语复习教案1

一、教材分析

1.单元内容所体现的意义：本单元的主题为Celebration，主要是介绍了中外国家的一些主要节日，以及人们在一些重要节日的庆祝活动。通过本单元的学习，可以帮助学生理解交际中的文化差异，初步形成跨文化交际意识。

2.课前的内容与本节内容的内在联系：在Warm-up 环节部分，学生已了解一些关于“庆祝”的内容及相关词汇，为本课的话题作了一些词汇和内容的铺垫。

二、学生分析

1.学生年龄特点，和对学科学习的情感表现：学生对学习的内容有着强烈的好奇心，表现出多样的学习技能和策略，喜欢把语言学习与自己的现实生活和兴趣联系起来。

2.学生语言知识和技能：学生对本课话题Chinese Seasonal Festivals 已具备一定的背景知识、经历和经验;况且在Warm-up 环节，学生已了解了一些相关的内容及词汇，这些都有助于语言活动的开展。但是要用英语进行思维和表达，还是有一定的难度。

3.学生的学习策略和其他技能：高一的学生已初步具备用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的综合能力，但需进一步的提高。

三、教学目标

1.语言知识目标：

A.词汇和短语

seasonal, journey, celebrate, traditional, including, Lantern Festival, origin, decorate, take part in, burn down, sweet dumpling, culture, Zongzi

B.重点句子

1)The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people.

2)In the old days, dragon boat races were held in Chinese communities.

3)Lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds…

2.语言技能目标：

1)提高从文章中获取主要信息，并进行分析、推理和判断的能力。

2)积极参与语言实践活动，提高用英语进行思维和表达的能力。

3.知识能力目标：

1)学会用英语简单介绍中国的节假日。

2)进一步了解我国的一些主要的节日及其相关的历史源源，从而尊重传统文化，增强爱国主义精神。

4.情感与人文素养目标：

1)关注学生在学习中的情感态度变化，引导学生形成乐于与他人合作，具有和谐与健康向上的品格。

2)掌握有效的学习策略，学会独立获取信息和资源，并能整理、分析和总结，从而充实生活。

3)通过文化的了解，增强爱国主义精神和民族自豪感，提高对中外文化异同的敏感性和鉴别能力，为跨文化交际能力打下基础。

5.重点与难点：

1)如何让学生在阅读活动中获取信息，理解全文。

2)在语言实践活动中，要求学生用英语进行思维和表达，有一定的难度。

四、教学设计理念与策略

1.教学设计理念：1)采用任务型语言教学。

2)采用激发主体兴趣的教学模式。

3)运用合作学习的方法。

2.教学策略： 1)Fast reading to get general idea.

2) Careful reading to get detailed information.

3) Free-talk before reading to make students interested in what they will learn.

4) Group work after reading to make students understand what they have learned better.

五、教学用具

a recorder, a computer, and a projector

六、教学过程

Step1 Lead-in

T: What is your favorite season? What festivals happen during your favorite season?

( 以问题的形式引入本课的主题：Chinese seasonal festival. 由此引起学生的学习兴趣，自然导入课题)

S1: I liker summer. There are Children’s Day, Dragon-boat Festival and Mother’s Day.

S2: My favorite season is winter. They are Spring Festival and Lantern Festival and Christmas Day.

S3: ……

T：Well done. Thank you. Now, let’s enjoy some interesting pictures and guess what is happening and what is being celebrated.

(欣赏图片和讨论的同时，让学生把注意力集中到与本课有关的三个节日上：

端午节、元宵节和中秋节。并且通过图片可以让学生掌握更多的节日和如何表达，如清明节，母亲节等)

Step2 While-reading

1.Fast-reading

Read the texts quickly. Match the pictures with the festivals.

Picture A Mid-Autumn Festival

Picture B Dragon Boat Festival

Picture C Lantern Festival

(快速阅读环节中的问题可以培养学生的快速阅读技巧和获取文章整体信息的能力，达到理解课文表层意思的目的。此类问题可提问一般的学生，增加他们学习英语的信心。)

1.Careful-reading

1)Ask the students to read the first passage carefully and answer 3 questions below.

(1)When is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated?

(2)What do people eat on this day?

(3)Why is this festival important?

(细读环节则是对重要的段落进行细读，加大信息量，帮助学生加深对课文的理解。教师选取了文章的第一段，引导学生观察和提取与中秋密切相关的具体事实和信息。)

2)在老师示范完第一段提问后，把学生分成两大组，然后两组间针对此段文章内容互相提问(以小组竞赛形式进行，既活跃课堂气氛，也可以拓展学生思维能力，提高他们的发问和回答的能力，也从而加深他们对课文内容的了解。)

3)Read the texts again and fill in the table.

高职高考英语复习教案2

Good afternoon, everyone, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson withyou.The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book1B Unit 16 Scientists at work. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods, the

teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.

Part 1 Teaching Material:

This unit is about science and scientists. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the serious attitude towards science and develop the interest in science. At the same time ,Let the students learn how to give instructions. this lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit.This is an important lesson in Book One. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.As we all know ,reading belongs to the input during the process of the language learning. The input has great effect on output , such as speaking and writing . According to the new standard curriculum and the syllabus (新课程标准和教学

大纲), after studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:

1.Knowledge objects:

a)The Ss can hear, read, and use the main sentence patterns b)The Ss can understand the content of the lesson.

c)The Ss can use the patterns to express their thoughts in the proper situation.

2.Ability objects:

(1) To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.

(2) To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.

(3) To Improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.

3.Emotion or moral objects:

a)By completing the task,the Ss increase their interest and set up self-confidence in science;

b)Teach the Ss what is “science”, put the moral education in the language study.

now,let’s come to the Important points and the Difficult points.

Well, how to achieve the teaching objects better, how to stress

the important points and break through the difficult points? As is known to us all,The modern teaching demands the teacher should improve the students’ ability. A good teaching method requires that the teacher should have the leading effects. According to the analysis of the teaching material and the students’learning background ,I will use the following methods .

Part 2 Teaching Methods:

In my opinion,the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to develop the students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Communicative” Approach(交际教学法), “Whole language

teaching” (整体语言教学法)and “Task-based” language teaching (任务教学法). That is to say, I’ll let the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue. According to the modern social communication teaching theories(现代社会交际教学理论), I adopt the TSA method(情景教学) and TBLT method (语言任务教学)in my teaching, namely Total Situational Action and Task-based Language Teaching.The former is a “scene —

activity” teaching method .It establishes a real scene and the interaction between the teacher and the Ss . The latter offers the Ss an opportunity to complete the tasks in which Ss use

language to achieve a specific outcome. The activity reflects real life and learners focus on meaning, they are free to use any language they want.At the same time, I’ll make use of the modern electricity teaching equipments and all kinds of teaching means, it can develop the Ss creativity in learning English.

高职高考英语复习教案3

Good morning ,everyone .Today I?ll talk about Unit 6 Oxford Primary English Boook 4: Let?s go by taxi. I?ll finish this Unit in four lessons,today I?ll talk about the first period of the Unit .

This Unit is very important of this book..The Unit is the continuation of Unit 8 Oxford Primary

English Book3. It provides the new words of places:station ,supermarket,library,theatre,hospital and airport.The new phrases: by train,by plane,by minibus and on foot.When learn the new words and new phrases, the Ss will come into contact with the new pattern: Shall we go to …by …? As we know there isn't a long histroy that the Ss have learnt English in the primary school,so the main instructional aims of teaching English is to cultivate the Ss? abilities of listening, speaking and the synthetic abilities of communication,co-operation and investigation.And to cultivate their good sense of English.

(本课是本册教材中较为重要的依棵，它是牛津小学英语3A第八单元知识的一个延伸。在本单元中提供了六个地点类的单词及四个交通工具类的单词和学生在学习单词的过程中将会遇到的一个新句型Shall we go to … by…? 我们知道小学生学习英语的时间不是很长，所以这一堂课的主要教学目标将一培养学生的听说读写能力及与人交流合作和初步调查研究的能力和较好的英语语感。)

ⅠTeaching contents:

1. The new words of the places: station, supermarket, library and so on.

2. The new words of vehicles: train, plane, minibus and foot.

3. The new pattern: Shall we go to … by …?

Ⅱ Teaching aims:

1. The aims to the knowledge

a. To enable the Ss to read and spell the new wordsand understand the meaning of the new words.

b. To help the Ss learn the new pattern: Shall we go to … by …?

c. To enable the Ss to communicate with the others using the new pattern.

2. The aims to the abilities

a. To improve the Ss ability of listening and speaking .

b. To encourage the Ss to communicate with the others actively.

3. The aims to the emotion

a. To educate the Ss to be polite and helpful to the others.

Ⅲ The key pionts:

1. To enable the Ss master the new words.

2. To enable the Ss study in groups and co-operate with the others.

3. To arouse the Ss? interest in English.

Ⅳ Teaching methods:

To cultivate the Ss? abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,to increase the Ss?ability of learning English by themselves and to arouse their interest ,in this peroid,I?ll use the teaching methods below:

(为培养学生的听说读写和学习英语的自主能力，为激发他们学习英语的兴趣，在这堂课中，我将会采用以下的教学方法：)

1. Communication method(交际法)

I?ll set up a real situation,in this way ,the Ss can say in pairs or in groups,they can say freely and needn?t worring about making mistakes.

2. Task-based method (任务法)

That is to say I?ll let the Ss finish a task by making a short dialogue and acting it out.To help the Ss get a better undersangding of the key structure.

Ⅴ Teaching aids:

In this lesson, the CAI,some pictures will be used.

Ⅵ Teaching procedure:

Step 1 Warm up

1. Sing a song << They sing happily>>.

2. Make a free talk between the T-S ,S-S.

Are you happy today?

Let?s go to the park,OK?...

This step is to form a better situation for rhe students by singing and speaking.They will come into the real surrounding of English learning,And it can also review the learnt knowledge for the next

step.(这一环节通过唱歌和自由对话为学生营造了较好的语言环境，他们会很快地进入英语学习的情境中来，在此同时也复习了旧知，为下一步的学习做好了充分的准备。)

Step 2 Presentation

I?ll mainly talk about this period.

1. Learn the new words of places

a. CAI shows a big beautiful picture of a city.

b. A little cat go around the city and tell the Ss what place it is .

c. Write down the words on the blackboard.Ask them to read and spell ,pay attention to the

pronunciation.

d. Show some pictures of the places,ask sb to say and put the pictures in the right places on the blackboard.

e. Practise the new words:

(1) Show some signs of the places and ask them to guess what place it is.For example show a red cross to guess that is a hospital.

(2) Guide them to make a short dialogue and practise with their partners.

Shall we go to …? All right.

This step is not to present the new words one by one,just with the help of the CAI and the

pictures,it can provide a real situatian to understand the meaning of the words and to arouse the

Ss?interest in English learning.A competition can encourage them to try by themselves and improve their ability of learning. (这一环节，并不是简单地逐个呈现要学的新单词，而是借助于多媒体和图片，为学生的学习提供了一个较真实的情境，让他们在情境中学会新知，对所学新单词的意思有比较好的理解，同时也大大激发了学生学习英语的兴趣。设置的竞赛的环节能够鼓励学生大胆尝试，提高他们英语学习的能力。)

2. Learn the new words of vehicles

a. CAI provide some sounds of the vehicles,and ask them to guess

b. Listen to the sound and learn the new words.

c. Read and spelll the words .Have a competition:Who can recite the words quickly .

d. Practise the new words:

1. Look at part of the picture and guess.

2. Learn the new phrases

Act and say：(边表演边说)

Train,train,go by train

Plane,plane,go by plane

Minibus,minibus,go by minibus

Foot,foot,go on foot

This step I use the CAI to show the sounds and let them to guess,they will be happy to try and be interested in the procedure of the learning.And the acting will help them get a more better understanding of the phrases.(这一环节，我使用多媒体提供不同交通工具发出的声音，让学生去猜一猜，他们在学的过程中会很高兴地去尝试并会对学习的过程本身产生浓厚的兴趣。边说边演的环节，可以通过调动学生的所有感官，让他们对所学词组的意思有更好的理解，同时印象也更深刻了)

Step 3 Practise

1.A guesssing game

The CAI show a big picture.There are many places in the picture,and there are different

vehicles in the way to the different places.Ask them to guess and give them a smiling face or a crying face.There can be a competition between the groups.Using the structure: Shall we go to … by…?

2.Work in pairs

Ask them to make a dialogue with their partners.They can speak to several classmates who they want to co-operate with,so they can walk freely in the class.

This part is very important of the lesson.The Ss? abilities of speaking and communication will be well trained.Use the CAI to set a real surrounding and encourage the Ss to communicate with the others.They can say loudly and freely .They will feel happy and successful during this part.By way of communication ,the Ss will understanding the meaning of the structure better and master the knowledge firmly.(这部分在这一课中非常重要，因为在这一环节中学生说和与别人交流的能力将会得到很好的锻炼。用多媒体创设真实情境，鼓励学生与他人进行交流。他们可以大声自由的说英语。在这过_他们会体验到快乐和成功。通过与别人的交流，真实的语言运用，学生对重点句型的意义用法也有了很好的理解，这将促使他们牢固地掌握所学的知识。)

Step 4 Consolidation

The CAI show two characterswho are fimilar to the Ss.Give them a task: Make a short dialogue between the two to talk about their weekends.

This part is the consolidation of the key structure,and also is an extensive activity for the Ss.During this part ,the Ss can think and say by themselves,they will be glad to use the knowledge they have

learnt,and their creative power will be well trained. (这一环节是对重点句型的复习巩固，也是给学生设置的一项拓展延伸的学习活动。这部分，学生可以自己大胆的思考，大胆的说，非常乐意地去用所学的知识与他人对话，他们的创造能力也得到了很好的培养。)

Step 5 Homework

Do a survey

Investigate they can go to some place by which vehicle.

. 一、英语说课讲稿的要素及撰写方法

英语说课讲稿也包括五个要素：说教材、说教法、说学法、说教学程序、说板书设计。

(一)说教材

说教材要对教材所在的知识系统做简要分析，通过分析某课教学内容在整个教材体系中的作用，以及本课教学内容与学生先前掌握的知识和将要学习的知识的联系，说明教材的地位和作用;通过对课程标准关于教学的具体要求的概括分析，说明本课教学目标的确立及其依据;通过对英汉两种语言差异和学生的知识水平的简要分析，确定并说明重点、难点和关键点的确立及其依据。

1.说教材的地位和作用。

说教材的地位和作用，应简要分析本课内容在单元整体教学中和整个教材体系中甚至在素质教育英语教学中的重要地位。例如，在分析SEFC Bl L37的教材地位和作用时可做如下表述。

SEFC Bl L37是对话课，对话课是单元整体教学的重要环节。作为单元的第一课，对话课的作用首先是为第二、三课提供话题和语境。由于整个单元都是围绕一个话题操练特定的功能项目，对话课又具有为二、三课的学习扫清语言和文化障碍的作用。

本课对话内容紧紧围绕体育运动话题展开，谈论运动项目必定使人联想到奥运会、奥运历史、奥运精神等，这就为下一课阅读教学提供了话题和语境。本课操练的功能项目是表达个人喜好的句型"prefer...to"，学习并熟练掌握该句型有助于学生能就"prefer A to B”表达自己对运动项目的爱好及爱好程度。

从素质教育的要求和学习语言的目的看，高中英语教学重视培养学生运用英语进行交际的能力。根据英语课程标准的要求，对话课应侧重培养学生的口语表达能力，体现英语教学的交际性、得体性、准确性和实践性。因此，本节对话课教学应着重培养学生熟练运用所学功能用语谈论体育话题的能力，为进一步自由谈论奥运历史打下基础。

高职高考英语复习教案4

Good morning/afternoon, my dear judges. I'm number ___. It's my great honor to have this opportunity to talk about my teaching ideas. My presentation consists of the following aspects.

Analysis of the teaching material

First of all, let’s come to the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Book5 module 3, the reading part. The topic of this unit is about adventures. It is excerpted from Mark Twain’s work “ The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”. The story is about two teenagers who find a steamboat and board on the steamboat.

Analysis of the students

Secondly, students are the subject of our class. After many years of English studying, they’ve known many words, sentences and some skills to solve English problems. They not only study the words and phrases, but also learn the meaning and the culture. So I would introduce them more knowledge above the passage to arouse their reading interest.

Analysis of the teaching aims

By the analysis of the New Curriculum Standard in English, teaching material and the students in my class, I set the following three teaching aims.

The first one is knowledge aims:

1)Students learn and grasp the following important useful new words and expressions: pour down; sail down; climb on to; panic; curious; tie up…

2) Learn the language and grasp the meaning in this passage.

The second one is ability aims:

Through reading, students reading ability and word-guessing ability will be improved.

The last one is Emotional aims:

Students will be more interested in the literature and cinema in English and enjoy the famous works.

Analysis of the key and difficult points

According to the analysis above, I set the key points and difficult points as follows.

Teaching key points:

Member and master new words and phrases and understand the passage.

Teaching difficult points:

Foster students’ interest of reading passage and improve their reading ability.

Analysis of teaching and study methods

Now, I would like to talk about the teaching methods and studying methods. As to the teaching methods, Communicative Approach and Task-based Teaching Method will be adopted in this lesson. I will lead them to study by themselves, and through answering my questions, they will have a good understanding of the passage.

Analysis of the teaching procedures

Now, let’s come to the most important part of this lesson: the analysis of the teaching procedures. This lesson is divided into 5 stages, that is, warming up, pre-reading, while-reading, post-reading and summary & homework.

Step 1 warming up

In my warming up stage, after greeting with the students I will Introduce Mark Twain and his works, such as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn， Running for Governor，The Prince and the Pauper. Then tell students today we will learn adventure, a passage from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

Mark twain is a famous American writer. Through the introduction, students will have more interest in reading famous works. And they will be curious about the passage and I can move to the next step smoothly.

Step 2 Pre-reading

In pre-reading, I will ask them to have a free talk about adventure.

Ask them talk about adventure. For example: What is adventure? Would you like to go? Adventure is an exciting trip. Perhaps sometimes you feel bored, you could imagine going on a great adventure, such as caving, climbing, sailing and canoeing.

Then lead students to predict the passage, ask them to Look at the picture in the book and discuss the following questions:

1. Who are they? 2. Where are they? 3. What are they doing? 4. What is the boy pointing at?

In this way, students will be familiar with adventure and lay a foundation for reading the passage.

Step 3 While-reading

In this period, there are two activities: global reading and detailed reading. Firstly, global reading, I would like to give students 5minutes to have a global reading to check their ideas what they predict during the pre-reading. At the same time, they find out and circle the difficult words.

Fast reading can help students understand the whole passage quickly and practice their logic thinking. Then I will explain the difficult words, such as fantasy, identify, and account. For example

Fantasy n. the activity of imaging things

phrase: live in a fantasy world fantastic adj.

identify v recognize sb or sth

identify the criminal

identity n. ID identity card

Next, it should be detailed reading. I will ask them to read the passage again and do the exercise2 on the book. Number the events in the order they happen. Then I check the answer.

After this reading, students will grasp the whole passage. In order to create more chance for students to read, I will ask students read the passage paragraph by paragraph. Answer the following questions showed on the PPT.

Paragraph1. Discover a steamboat

What was the weather like that night?

What did they see and what were they doing then?

Paragraph2-5 board the steamboat

How did Huck and Jim get to the sinking steamboat?

How did they get on it?

Paragraph6-8 in the steamboat

What did Jim do when they heard someone was going to kill another?

Paragraph9-11 leave the steamboat

What did Huck decide to do after he heard they would leave the man on the steamboat?

Students will get more detailed information, and more interested in this story. Furthermore, they would like to read more works of Mark Twain.

Step4 Post-reading

Now it should be post-reading. In order to make sure that students will master the new words, I will ask them to do the exercise 4 and 5. Encourage them to member the verb words and phrases during the exercises.

After the exercise, I will give them 5 minutes to prepare, then to retell the passage according to the event orders. During the oral English time, I will encourage them to open their mouth and give them more positive evaluation. It benefits students for practicing their speaking and having more confidence in learning English.

Step 5 Summary and homework

At the end of the class, I’d like to make a summary about this lesson and present my homework to consolidate what the students have learnt in this period. I will conclude with my students together what we’ve learnt. The home work is to remember the key words and phrase and write a short passage about what will happen next.

高职高考英语复习教案5

一、案例实施背景

任何语言的习得和学习都离不开大量阅读的实践。许多教师也意识到高中阅读对于学生综合语言能力培养的重要性，用尽各种办法来培养学生的阅读微技能。当然这样做的目的确实也提高了学生测试性阅读的能力。如阅读前讲解重点生词或词组，阅读中找main idea, 设计不同程度的问题帮助不同层次学生理解阅读，呈现表格，运用复述，角色扮演，采访等不同形式来开展阅读任务。以上虽均衡了话题及功能两方面，但这些方法仍只停留在字，词，句及其他细节的表层理解上。要想真正让学生内化阅读材料，除了表层的理解外,阅读也要关注语言文字背后的深层理解和文化内涵。这点我们可以从语文学习上得到启示。《英语新课程标准》就阅读的知识性和欣赏性上提出了指导思想：语言有丰富的文化内涵。英语学习就是要关注说英语国家的历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、价值观念等，从而加深对世界文化的理解。因此，笔者认为高中英语阅读课除了训练测试性阅读之外，需要大量的欣赏性阅读材料来补充教学。教师应该冲破词汇，语法的束缚，在阅读中突出技能渗透的同时，应将课文阅读教学提高到欣赏性阅读的美学高度，真正培养他们的英语学习兴趣。

二、教学内容分析

教学内容为高一NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4的reading task。作为地震内容的阅读补充材料，它是作家Jack London的笔下之作。以一个目击者的身份，介绍了旧金山大地震的所见所闻所感。语言地道优美，描述性较强。重点是欣赏阅读中训练略读和查读两大阅读微技能，逐步加深对旧金山地震及细节理解，并对地震中发生的一切形成自己的观点看法和情感态度，体会人们地震后表现出来的勇敢精神。本课难点是如何引导学生paraphrase 课文中的几个句子如A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.

三、学生分析

教学对象为高一学生，他们的认知能力较初中学生有了一定的发展，有着更强的求知欲。不满足单一的课本教材学习，具备对于兴趣的话题会去网上搜索知识来获得信息的能力。半个学期的英语教学已经让他们意识到高中英语阅读不同于初中的手把手阅读，更多的是他们自主思考，对疑惑提出自己的观点和见解。本次欣赏性阅读材料是美国文学原著，他们也是第一次碰到，有些句子理解上比较难，注意给学生学法上的指导。另外为了帮助学生逐层进行理解课文，设计的问题一定要考虑到不同学生的认知识水平，注意因材施教。

四、案例实施过程

(一) warming-up引入

1.教师用播放San Francisco的音乐录音，让学生带着问题what is the song about? 去欣赏.

( Now listen to an English song.. After listening, tell me What the song is about)

2.然后问问题：

What country is it in? In what part of the country does it lie?

PPT呈现一张地球板块分布图，并让学生说出旧金山位于哪两个板块交界处。(San Francisco lies where the American plate and pacific plate meet. The two jump and an earthquake may be felt)

教师自然引入：This was just what happened in 1906.

由于学生刚学过唐山大地震的相关知识，了解板块运动会引起地震，图片即或学生原由有背景知识，为下文的阅读做好铺垫。

(二)pre-reading：预测全文。

浏览题目 the story of an eyewitness呈现两个问题帮助学生预测大意。

Q1: What does an eyewitness mean? Q2: If you were an eyewitness, what would you see and hear during the earthquake?

播放一短视频让学生用几个句子来描述所见所闻。

学生一般都这样描述： The world was at an end! The bridges cracked and broke; the people were killed; buildings were destroyed…The houses were shaking and then the buildings collapsed and were destroyed; Everything was in ruins…..

predicting是一项重要的阅读微技能，目的是让学生猜测文章可能会讲什么。提前预测能够更快激活学生脑中原有的图式，帮助学生更快建构新的知识体系。唐山大地震的学习学生已经对地震前，中，后发生的有所了解，让学生用句子或小篇来描述所见所闻符合有效的输入---输出的英语学习规律。当然直观的视频教学也更能激发学生说的兴趣。这环节目的也是为了让学生更快地找到作者在旧金山地震中的所见所闻。

(三)Skimming

Q: What did the author see and hear? 划出作者的所见所闻句子。

Skimming是训练学生迅速获取文章大意或中心思想的一种阅读能力。本文的中心就是地震后的所见所闻，引导学生可跳过某些细节，围绕问题，加快阅读速度。在阅读时，有意识地引导读读段落的段首或段尾。该环节目的就是让学生熟悉如何进行略读。

(四)Scanning

Q1: Can you find an adj to describe how the author felt about the earthquake? Why?

Q2: Can you find an adj to describe how the people felt about the earthquake? Why?

Scanning称扫读或寻读。目的是找出某些特定信息或回答阅读理解题所需要的事实及依据。在对通篇文章疏而不漏的快速扫描中，迅速定位信息点，而和内容无关或关系不大的部分则可一带而过。该阅读材料文学性强，所描述的细节也很多，学生很难以找出一主线去分析地震景象。以上的两个问题解决了这一教学难点。这两个问题十分有效地让学生去思考人们在震中和震后的感受。通过第一个班的教学，笔者发现可以先将Q2提前解决。因为学生很快就能说出人们的感受。They are kind, sad…教师顺势抓住学生的思维，马上问Why?

Can you find some sentences to support your opinion? 进一步提升问题的本质，启发学生的思维,学生很快也能找到支撑的信息：They helped one another climb the high hills around the city. Never in all San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on that terrible night. 第二个班级教学中说到人们为什么很悲伤难过，学生的兴趣一下子被激发出来。有人说他们失去了家人，亲人，朋友;有人说他们失去了房子，无家可归;由于课文中的一句话还能证明他们可能会由于失去财产和至爱而悲伤。我也趁机问学生：What can you conclude from the sentence?

“whole families put everything they owned and could save into wagon” 引导学生这样思考they may lose possessions and beloved ones so they are very sad.然后问学生what do you think of the earthquake?你能在文中找出几个形容词来描述么?其实这也就回答了第一个问题。在这整个过程中，教师起到的作用是组织，参与和引导，重视了学生在学习中的主体能动作用。

(五)Careful Appreciation

1.Discovering structure

让学生观察以下句子结构，引导学生发现重复和排比的修辞现象。

1) San Francisco is gone.

2) Its businesses are gone.

3) The factories, hotels and palaces are gone too.

1) A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.

2) A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.

3) A list of all those killed will never be made.

让学生文中找出并有感情地朗读，让学生能体会其中的情感并提出一个问题让学生进一步思考：What did the writer want to tell us by using these sentences?

2.Paraphrase some important sentences:

A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.

A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.

让学生第一次做意译，先渗透一些paraphrase的技巧：可以使用句子中的同义词、反义词，注释性说明，改换说法，倒换顺序等。帮助学生抓住关键词brave, library, address等的同义来意译。

3.Comparative reading

NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4中前后两篇阅读文章“A Night The Earth Didn’ t Sleep”和“The Story Of An Eyewitness”虽然都是描写地震，但风格截然不同。为了让学生体会到不同的体裁风格，教师设计了一表格来进行对比阅读。

Tangshan earthquake San Francisco earthquake

Main idea

Details

Point of view

Response of people

Where the writer shows more feeling

(六)布置作业：写一篇描写台风之后的小短文the story after a typhoon。

本单元中心是自然灾害及自我保护，让学生联系生活实际，描写家乡最常见的灾害台风之后情景。

五、课后反思

本课以任务型为教学原则，本案例的每一个任务都是围绕学习者“学”的角度设计的。通过小组活动，培养自主探究能力。学生的每一个活动都具有明确的目的指向和具体的操作要求,较好地体现有效性的教学。教学成功之处是引导学生一步接一步从阅读文章表层意思，到探讨深层意思，使学生体会地震后人们相互帮助并勇敢面对的精神。引入部分达到预期效果，用自己准备了录音和图片自然衔接，时间短但有效能引起学生兴趣，猜测旧金山地震的相关内容。在各个环节中能运用激励评价和过程评价来鼓励学生去说。

不足之处是在于很多设计问题难度过高，教师一开始没有预料到，直到第一个班级的教学发现诸如这样的句子让学生去意译有很大困难，A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.问题给出后一片沉默，即使是程度比较好的同学也是难以入手。到了二次教学中引导学生通过抓住关键词的同义词去替换解释。In what kind of situation are they called brave people? What does “library” mean? 这两个问题的铺垫较好地处理了教学难点。在今后类似的教学过程中，我想可以提供几个选择项，降低难度，以便更有效地进行因材施教。

教无定法，高中阅读欣赏课也不例外。阅读可分导入，快速阅读，表层理解，深层理解，欣赏，拓展等步骤进行。但教学过程不能只将重点放在处理词汇或讲解句子上。阅读欣赏课可对开设英语文学欣赏选修课也有一定的借鉴意义：首先，阅读欣赏课的文学作品要符合学生的认知水平，要满足学生的求知欲。其次，阅读中启迪学生思维，由表层及深层理解语言背后的文化内涵，丰富学生的审美体验。