中考英语之被动语态的用法
初中英语学习方法要注重培养自身的自主学习能力和综合运用语言的能力，中考英语不仅仅是为了考试，还为今后的工作和生活服务。下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语之被动语态的用法，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!
初中英语语态知识点：表示“据说”的三类被动句型
表示“据说”的三类被动句型
(1) It is said that…句式
It is said that honesty is the best policy. 人们说诚实是上策。
It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number. 据说13是一个不吉利的数字。
It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy. 据说吃得最多的人身体最差。
注：其他类似结构还有：
It’s supposed to be very good. 据说它质量很好。
It’s expected that the war would end soon. 预计战争不久即可结束。
It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. 据报道又有一颗卫星上天了。
(2) There is said that…句式
There is said to be plenty of oil off our coast. 据信我们近海有大量石油。
注：其他类似表达还有：
There is supposed to be a train at 9:30. 九点半应有一班火车。
There are known to be thousands of different species of beetles. 据了解，有成千上万种不同的甲虫。
(3) sb / sth is said that…句式：其意为“据说”，
Mr. Brown is said to have died of liver cancer. 据说布朗先生死于肝癌。
注：其他类似表达还有：
The strike is expected to end soon. 估计罢工不久就可结束。
He is believed to have already got out of the country. 据信他已离开这个国家。
初中英语语态知识点：使用被动语态“六注意”
使用被动语态“六注意”
一要注意被动语态的不同时态
被动语态由“be+过去分词”，其中的助动词 be 根据情况可使用各种不同时态。如：
She is respected by everyone. 她受到大家的尊重。(一般现在时)
The book will be reprinted soon. 这本书很快会重印。(一般将来时)
The road is being repaired. 路正在修整。(现在进行时)
They have been given a warning. 他们受到警告。(现在完成时)
二要注意带情态动词的被动语态
该结构的基本形式为“情态动词+be(或be的适当形式)+过去分词”。这类结构非常有可能作为语境题出现在考卷中。如：
The rules must be obeyed. 这些规章制度必须遵守。
They shouldn’t have been told about it. 这事是不应当告诉他们的。
三要注意非谓语动词的被动语态
1. 不定式一般式的被动语态。由“to be+过去分词”构成。如：
She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求给她一些工作做。
He was the last person to be asked to speak. 他是最后被邀请发言的人。
2. 不定式完成式的被动语态。由“to have been+过去分词”构成。如：
I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想让人把结果早点告诉我的。
3. 现在分词一般式的被动语态。由“being+过去分词”构成。如：
I saw him being taken away. 我看见有人把他带走了。
Being protected by a wall, he felt quite safe. 有墙作保护，他感到很安全。
4. 现在分词完成式的被动语态。由“having been+过去分词”构成。如：
Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow. 因为邀请我去讲话，我明天就得做准备。
The subject having been opened，he had to go on with it. 话题已经开始了，他不得不谈下去。
5. 动名词一般式的被动语态。由“being+过去分词”构成。如：
She likes being looked at. 她喜欢被人瞧。
He hates being made a fool of. 他讨厌被别人愚弄。
This question is far from being settled. 这个问题远没解决。
6. 动名词完成式的被动语态。由“having been+过去分词”构成。如：
Jenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始信心十足了。
注：过去分词没有被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动意义。如：
The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
初中英语语态知识点：“get+过去分词”表被动的用法
一、基本用法
英语被动语态通常由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，有时也可用“get+过去分词”构成：
James got beaten last night. 詹姆斯昨晚被打了。
How did that window get opened? 那个窗户是如何打开的?
Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour. 大城市的清洁女工通常按小时计酬。
二、用法说明
但总的说来，用get构成的被动语态不如用be构成的被动语态常见，尤其是在含有施动者的by短语时，用get构成被动语态更是少见。不过有时用be+过去分词构成被动语态构成误解时，人们可能会选get+过去分词来避免这种误解：
The window was broken. 窗户破了(表状态)。/ 窗户被打破了(表动作)
The window got broken. 窗户被打破了(表动作)