英语简单句专项练习题含参考答案
简单句是英语语法中的重点知识点，学生可以通过多做练习题来拿下这个知识点。小编为大家推荐了英语简单句专项练习题，一起来看看吧!
英语简单句练习题
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 他在听。
He _____ _____.
2. 昨晚你睡得好吗?
Did you _____ _____ last night?
3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。
The rain _____ _____ two hours.
4. 事物总是变化的。
Things always _____.
5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。
His dream to China _____ _____ _____.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better ______.
A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait
( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.
A. rain B. is raining C. rained D. has rained
( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match.
A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. will play
( )9. —What did your father say just now?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ on the phone.
A. am talking B. talk C. was talking D. have talked
( )10. You ______ first and I ______ behind.
A. go; was following B. will go; follow
C. will go; followed D. go; will follow
二、S + V + P(主语+系动词+表语)
系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如：
All her friends are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友现在都在门外。
The milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。
【练习导航】
翻译下面的汉语句子。
1. 他感到有点累。
______________________________
2. 这听起来是个好主意。
______________________________
3. 海伦在家吗?
______________________________
4. 我的电脑在书房里。
______________________________
5. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。
______________________________
6. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
______________________________
7. 问题是你想干什么。
______________________________
8. 他总是乐于助人。
______________________________
9. 这盘菜闻起来不错。
______________________________
10. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。
______________________________
三、S + V + O(主语+及物动词+宾语)
及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语是动作的承受者，一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。如：
He’s having lunch. 他正在吃午餐。
I prefer standing. 我宁愿站着。
He promised to lend me some books. 他答应借给我几本书。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 找出下列句子的宾语。
1. He handed in his homework this morning. ____________
2. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. ____________
3. He forgot which way to go. ____________
4. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? ____________
5. I’ll do what I can. ____________
Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
6. 你认识这些人吗?
Do you _________ _________ _________?
7. 今天早上他完成了报告。
He _________ _________ _________ this morning.
8. 现在我来自我介绍一下。
Now I’ll _________ _________.
9. 他已经决定搬到北京去了。
He has decided _________ _________ _________ Beijing.
10. 我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。
I don’t remember _________ the accident _________.
四、S + V + IO + DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
有些及物动词，如hand, give, throw, lend, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell, get 等可以带双宾语，一个宾语指人，称为间接宾语;另一个指物，称为直接宾语。及物动词带双宾语通常有以下两种结构：
1. 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
2. 及物动词+直接宾语+to / for+间接宾语
英语简单句练习题答案
一、Ⅰ. 1. is listening 2. sleep well 3. lasted for
4. change 5. has come true
Ⅱ. 6-10 ABBCD
二、 1. He feels a little tired. 2. It sounds a good idea.
3. Is Helen in? 4. My computer is in the study.
5. His dream is to become a doctor. 6. My favorite sport is swimming.
7. The question is what you want to do.
8. He is always ready to help others.
9. The dish smells good. 10. The girl is my sister.
三、Ⅰ. 1. his homework 2. yourself 3. which way to go
4. waiting 5. what I can
Ⅱ. 6. know these people 7. finished his report
8. introduce myself 9. to move to
10. when; happened
