营口市中考英语全真模拟试题含答案(2)

　　Passage 3

　　A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.

　　Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路)because the red light lasts too long. “People are likely to ignore(忽略) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear(忍受),” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed that nearly half of respondents(调查对象)believe that people jaywalk mainly because they don't respect rules.

　　Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions to punish jaywalkers. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined(罚款)50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.

　　46. In the first paragraph, the underlined word "hot" means _______________ .

　　A. "new, popular" B. "warm, boiling"

　　C. spicy, peppery(辣的) D. "sharp, smart"

　　47. Which is a reason for many Chinese people jaywalking?_______________

　　A. The green light lasts too long. B. They won't be punished in China.

　　C. They can't bear the waiting time. D. They forget to follow the traffic rules.

　　48. In Shijiazhuang, who will be fined when a group of people jaywalk?_____________

　　A. The first person. B. The first three people. C. All of them. D. No one.

　　49. If a man and his wife jaywalk in Shijiazhuang, how much in total will they be fined?_ _

　　A. 50 yuan B. They won't be fined C. 100yuan D. We're not sure.

　　50. What's the writer's opinion?

　　A. It's easy to solve the jaywalking problem completely.

　　B. All jaywalkers must be punished in China in future.

　　C. Respecting rules is more important than punishment.

　　D. Most Chinese people don't respect the traffic rules at all.

　　Passage 4

　　What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

　　Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.

　　From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

　　The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average m an. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

　　Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.

　　On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.

　　51. It is important to _______.

　　A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire

　　C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed

　　52. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.

　　A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enough

　　C. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope

　　53. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.

　　A. You can escape though stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes.

　　C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once.

　　54. Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.

　　A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help

　　C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first

　　55. The best title of the passage is _______.

　　A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning House

　　C. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help

　　第II卷(主观性试题 共95分)

　　Ⅰ. 补全 对话：

　　(A)从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话(共5分，每小题1分)

　　The girl (G) has talked with some foreign teachers at the English Comer. Now she is telling

　　her English teacher (T) about it .

　　G: I've just been to the English Comer .

　　T: Oh ? 56 Did you talk with Ben and Andy ?

　　G: 57 And I'm not sure if they understood me .

　　T: No problem. You have had a good start.

　　G: But I'm afraid of making mistakes when I speak .

　　T: 58 . Be confident of yourself.

　　G: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners ?

　　T: _____59____________

　　G: Well, I'm still not so confident. You know my pronunciation is poor .

　　T: 60 Try to talk with them as much as possible .

　　G: All right. Thank you, sir .

　　(B)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词) 使对话完整。

　　(共10分，每小题2分)

　　A: Your sister has moved to Shanghai, hasn’t she?

　　B: 61________________, she has moved to Beijing.

　　A: 62___________? B: She’s been there since 2005.

　　A:63_____ ____? B: About once a month. She wrote to me about a week ago.

　　A: I see. Are you going to write to her soon? B: Soon? Look! 64_____________ now.

　　A: I think she’ll be very happy to receive your letter. B: 65________________.

　　Ⅱ.句子翻译(共20分)

　　(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分，每小题2分)

　　66.我的观点是不要过分依赖别人

　　In _____ ______ , don’t depend on others too much

　　67.我不是原来的我了 I am not what I _____ _____ be

　　68.请把瓶子装满水 Please ____ the bottle ____ water

　　69.别说话了，上课的时间到了 _____ _____ , it is time for class.

　　70.如果你努力学习，就会成功_________________________ .

　　71.我不喜欢说的多做的少的人_________________________ .

　　72.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣_________________________ .

　　(B)根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文(共4分，每小题2分)

　　(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共6分，每小题2分)

　　We are all busy talking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet?

　　At first the Internet was only used by the government . 73. But in the early 1970s , universities, hospitals and banks are allowed to use it , too . However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990’s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.

　　74.Today it is easy to use the Internet and sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.

　　75.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.

　　III. 完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)

　　根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次)

　　American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 76________ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the popular drinks.

　　Lemonade is 77________ of all American summer drinks. It 78________ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold with ice. Ice tea is 79________ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually 80________ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 81_____ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 82______ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America.

　　The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 83________to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 84________ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans. Milkshakes have a long 85________ in America . It i s made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring.

　　IV.阅读理解(共30分,每小题2分) 根据短文内容要求完成任务。

　　Passage 1阅读短文，回答问题。

　　A seabird named Lydia recently made a 26-day nonstop(不间断的)journey of about 2,500 miles，just to search for food for her baby.She is fitted with a satellite tracking device(卫星跟踪仪).Her trip started on Oct. 18 from Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean.The trip is known as the longest nonstop journey by one of these endangered seabirds.

　　Before that，this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live，staying away for just a few days at a time.They usually fly over the sea.The Scientists feel it strange that Lydia made such a long，nonstop Journey and flew overland.So the above facts raise some serious questions about efforts to stop the decline(减少)of the birds.The number of the birds，has fallen by lo percent over the past 20 years.

　　Besides，the scientists are surprised that she was away from her baby for such a long time.They wonder why she needed to go that far.Maybe it shows that fish resources(资源)around Christmas Island are not large enough now.That might explain the slow decline of the bird--sea pollution is serious.

　　86.Why did Lydia make such a long and nonstop journey?

　　87.How far does this kind o f birds usually fly at a time?

　　88.What do you know about the number of this kind of seabirds?

　　89.What do the scientists think Lydia's long journey may show?

　　90.What can we learn from Lydia's journey?

　　Passage2 阅读短文内容，填写表格，每空一词。

　　A taboo(忌讳，禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.

　　Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.

　　In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and co ntinued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen are sacred(神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the states for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that Americans don’ t usually get into each other’ s personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn’ t it a good lesson to remember?

　　Main idea The taboo in every country are 91._____

　　Facts

　　In India Indians don’t eat 92.____ because they think oxen are scared.

　　In the USA

　　Although it’s not a taboo, Americans 93.____ eat chicken’s claws.

　　Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal space. For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’s marriage, job or 94._____

　　Conclusion

　　If you attention to taboos, you can get on 95._____ with the people with different culture

　　Passage3

　　阅读短文，从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整正确。

　　Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to

　　turn off the lights from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. 96 A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. 97

　　In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai.... Many citizens consciously (有意识的) turned off lights in the hour. 98 In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.

　　It was 20:30, Beijing time. 99 In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. 100

　　Earth Hour has a variety of activitie s, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on (聚焦) climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.

　　Ⅴ. 书面表达(共20分)

　　( A ) 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30—40词左右。(5分)

　　在一次英语班会上，老师请同学们以Proud of My School 请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。内容包括学校面貌，你在校的活动，以及你喜欢学校的原因。

　　提示词：big \ small, trees, play games, family, be kind to, be \ feel proud of

　　(B)根据要求完成下列短文写作，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。(15分)

　　王亮在2014年央视春晚和元宵晚会上两次演唱《时间都去哪了》，使得这首歌一时间红遍了大江南北，人们之所以喜欢它，除了歌手唱得好外，更重要是歌词写得真切动人。 时间的确过得很快，转眼间你已经长达成人，而父母则老去。所以我们要珍惜时间，把握当下。请你以”Save Our Time”为题写一篇短文，告诉大家不要浪费时间。

　　Save Our Time

　　____________________________________________________

　　参考答案

　　1-5 BBBCC 6-10 CBDBB 11-15 CACAA 16-20 BDAAD

　　21-35 CDACA BBDAD ACBCA

　　36-40 DCCAB 41-45 CBADD 46-50 CCBCC 51-55 BCDAB

　　56-60 ADCEB

　　61.Thank you /Thanks./…. 62. where did you buy it

　　63.What’s your favorite color?/What color do you like best?

　　64.How much is it? 65.Sure , I ‘d love t o.

　　66. my opinion67. used to68. fill with69. Stop talking

　　70. If you work hard, you will succeed

　　71. I don’t like people who talk much but do little

　　72. The film is as interesting as that one

　　73. 但是在20世纪70年代，大学医院和银行被允许使用互联网

　　74. 现在使用互联网很容易而且发送电子邮件在年轻人中越来越流行

　　75. 互联网已经成为人们生活最重要的部分之一

　　76. to enjoy 77. the commonest 78.is made 79. another 80. served

　　81.choose 82.while 83. way 84.be bought 85.history

　　86. Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby

　　87. It usually flies a few hundred miles at a time

　　88. The number has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years

　　89. Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now

　　90. We should try to protect our environment

　　91 different 92. beef 93. never/seldom 94. age 95. well

　　96-100 BECDA