扬州市中考英语全真模拟试题含答案(2)
D
Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.
Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.
Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee(保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed.
Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.
Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.
Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.
Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed.
42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?
A. Working hard. B. Good education. C. Strong desire. D. Enjoying failure.
43. What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ?
A. It’s not easy for people to develop their health.
B. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.
C. Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.
D. Most people don’t want to spend too much time running.
44. Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?
A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents.
B. If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up.
C. Success is about doing what the common person can’t do.
D. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.
45. The best title of the passage might be_______________.
A. The Importance of Success B. The Meaning of Success
C. Success or Failure D. The Five Main Steps to Success
四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分，计l0分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. Any progress of that blind kid in his study is beyond ▲ (赞扬).
47. He ▲ putting her through and caused a lot of problems. (后悔)
48.The teacher looked ▲ at the mess and couldn’t say a word . (生气)
49.What caused the accident remains ▲ , so we need to do more research on it. (未知的)
50. Because of carelessness, the young lady mistook my passport for ▲ .(她的)
51. The athlete tried his best and finished ▲ in the800-metre race. (three)
52. Keep trying hard, and you will ▲ in making your dream come true. (success)
53. The local government has made up their mind to protect these ▲ rights. (fisherman)
54. The volunteer devotes all his time he h as to ▲ the community.(serve)
55. It took us at ▲ two hours to clear the waste in the park. (little)
五、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分，计l0分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.
What are the hopes of teenagers? We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after you finish your education? It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as they can, so that they can help offer their parents better lives. Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
What are the dreams of teenagers? Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic(现实的) than others. For example, many students would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And many students dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.
According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some students would like to go on exciting trips. One student would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that there is no possibility for students to achieve. Three students would like to be able to fly.
It is clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams, one day they may just be realized.
A survey about some Chinese students’ hopes and dreams
Hopes of teenagers ●Some students want to begin work as soon as possible to help 56 their parents with better lives.
●Some students hope to 57 studying after finishing school.
●Many students would like to do jobs they enjo y though money is of great 58 .
●Most students 59 computer programming as their jobs.
60 of teenagers ●Some students have more realistic dreams, such as working as volunteers at the World Cup and 61 around the world.
●Some students have less realistic dreams, such as becoming famous
sports people or singers and 62 across the Pacific Ocean.
●It is highly 63 for some stude nts to achieve their dreams like being able to fly.
Conclusion ●The survey shows that teenagers’ hopes are 64 while their dreams are different.
●You can’t realize your dream 65 holding on it and hard work.
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分，计l0分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, c 66 up and smile all the time.If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the h 67 smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go on a trip, it s 68 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the w 69 . But dear friend, why don’t you sit down and listen to the sound that the n 70 offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will g 71 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures (失败) can’t be a 72 . I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a 73 of it and give up hopes easily. When we face failure, we must be confident of ourselves, draw some useful l 74 for the future from it and try our best to finish w 75 we have decided to do. Just as a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Att itude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
七、书面表达(计30分)
A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
76.我想知道为什么鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
▲
77. 在过去几年里扬州发生了很大变化。
▲
78.老师经常告诉我们遇到困难时不要灰心。
▲
79.直到你学了物理，你才会知道它多有用。
▲
80.我们最好采取措施来防范一些疾病的传播。
▲
B. 写作(计20分)
81. “全民阅读”被写入了《政府工作报告》，目的是倡导全民热爱阅读。请根据提示用英文向English Post投稿，简述阅读现状及你对阅读的看法和打算。
阅读现状 1.一些人不常阅读
2.有些人声称没空
3.有些人认为没用
你的看法 1.获取知识，开拓视野
2.利于思考，提高技能
3.……
你的打算 1.……
2.……
要求：1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;
2)必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥;
3)词数：100词左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
4)不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
The National Reading has been put in the government work report in order to encourage a love of reading in all Chinese people.
▲ ▲ ▲
九年级英语二模试卷 2015.5
参考答案及评分标准
说明：按本细则要求统一标准，不得擅自改动;
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分，计15分)
1-5.ACBAC 6-10. BBCCA 11-15.DDCCD
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分，计15分)
16---20 BDABA 21---25 CCDAB 26---30 CDACB
三、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题2分，计30分)
31---33 BDA 34---37 BBAB 38---41 DDAC 42---45 BCDD
四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分，计l0分)
46.praise 47. regretted 48. angrily 49.unknown 50. hers
51. third 52. succeed 53.fishermen’s 54. serving 55.least
五、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分，计l0分)
56. provide 57. continue 58. importance 59. c hoose 60. Dreams
61. travel(l)ing 62. sailing 63. impossible 64. similar 65. without
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分，计l0分)
66. cheer 67. happy 68. suddenly 69. weather 70. nature
71. grow 72. avoided 73. afraid 74. lessons 75. what
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)
76. I want to know/wonder why fish sleep with (their/the) eyes open.
1分 1分
77. Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past few/several years.
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
There have been great/many changes in Yangzhou in the past few/several years.
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
Yangzhou has changed a lot/greatly in the few/several years.
1分 1分
78. The teacher often tells us not to lose heart when we are in trouble/when we face/meet difficulties.
0.5分 0.5分 1分
79. You will not know how useful physics is until you learn it.
0.5分 1分 0.5分
80. We’d better take action/do something to guard against the spread of some diseases.
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
B. 写作(计20分)
The National Reading has been put in the government work report in order to encourage a love of reading in all Chinese people.
However, some Chinese people seldom do some reading in their spare/free time because they don’t have reading habits/the habits of reading. Some say that they are too busy to do some reading/Some are so busy that they have no enough time to do some reading; others think that it’s useless to read.
But I think reading is important in our life because we can get knowledge through reading. It can not only help open up a new whole the world to us but also make us wiser/think better. And at the same time, we can improve our skills or get great fun from reading.
So, I’m going to pay more for books, magazines and other kinds of reading materials. And I will also spend more time in reading every day.
写作评分标准及评分说明
一、评分标准：
一档文17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构(至少2-3个)，基本无语法错误(1-2个错误)，或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。
二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误(3-4个错误)。
三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。
四档文5-8分： 写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。
五档文0-4分： 言不达意，不知所云;只有2-3个短语可读。
二、评分说明：
1、 短语及句子结构不对，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。
2、 通篇人称、时态、标点错误，统扣2分。
3、 拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。
4、 相同错误，只扣一次。
5、 词数不足90词扣2分。
6、 文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。
7、 书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分。
内容要点：(8个要点)
参考答案
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分，计15分)
1-5.ACBAC 6-10. BBCCA 11-15.DDCCD
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分，计15分)
16---20 BDABA 21---25 CCDAB 26---30 CDACB
三、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题2分，计30分)
31---33 BDA 34---37 BBAB 38---41 DDAC 42---45 BCDD
四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分，计l0分)
46.praise 47. regretted 48. angrily 49.unknown 50. hers
51. third 52. succeed 53.fishermen’s 54. serving 55.least
五、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分，计l0分)
56. provide 57. continue 58. importance 59. choose 60. Dreams
61. travel(l)ing 62. sailing 63. impossible 64. similar 65. without
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分，计l0分)
66. cheer 67. happy 68. suddenly 69. weather 70. nature
71. grow 72. avoided 73. afraid 74. lessons 75. what
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)
76. I want to know/wonder why fish sleep with (their/the) eyes open.
77. Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past few/several years.
There have been great/many changes in Yangzhou in the past few/several years.
Yangzhou has changed a lot/greatly in the few/several years.
78. The teacher often tells us not to lose heart when we are in trouble/when we face/meet difficulties.
79. You will not know how useful physics is until you learn it.
80. We’d better take action/do something to guard against the spread of some diseases.
B. 写作(计20分)
The National Reading has been put in the government work report in order to encourage a love of reading in all Chinese people.
However, some Chinese people seldom do some reading in their spare/free time because they don’t have reading habits/the habits of reading. Some say that they are too busy to do some reading/Some are so busy that they have no enough time to do some reading; others think that it’s useless to read.
But I think reading is important in our life because we can get knowledge through reading. It can not only help open up a new whole the world to us but also make us wiser/think better. And at the same time, we can improve our skills or get great fun from reading.
So, I’m going to pay more for books, magazines and other kinds of reading materials. And I will also spend more time in reading every day.
