黄冈市中考英语模拟试卷有答案(2)

　　三.综合阅读(共二节，计34分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分14分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的各题的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

　　(1)

　　China's Xie Wenjun corsses the finish line during the men's 110m hurdles race at the IAAF Diamond League Athletics in Shanghai, east China, May 18, 2014. (Xinhua/Li Jundong)

　　SHANGHAI, May 18 -- China's Xie Wenjun stunned a star-studded field(明星云集的领域), including the top three finishers in Moscow worlds last year, to win the men's 110m hurdles with a personal best of 13.23 seconds at the 2014 Diamond League Shanghai meet here on Sunday.

　　The 23-year-old Xie improved his personal best to 13.28 and finished third in the last edition of Shanghai meet. On Sunday he further bettered his PB and claimed his first title at the Diamond League stage by leading from the start in front of a jubilant local crowd(在一片欢腾的人群前面的地方).

　　"Today's result is the payoff from my hard working in the past months. I did not expect that I can finish first in the race because all my rivals are world-class athletes. So it is a great surprise and great pleasure for me to win at home," said the Shanghai-native.Frenchman Pascal Martinot-Lagarde won the silver in 13.26. American hurdler David Oliver, defending world champion and also the winner in Doha meet, took the bronze in 13.30.

　　61. Maybe the passage is about ______.

　　A. travel B. sport C.custom D. fashion

　　62._____super athletes in the world are mentioned in the passage.

　　A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Two

　　63. According to the passage, rival means ______ in Chinese..

　　A. 摄影师 B. 教练 C. 师兄 D. 对手

　　(2)

　　On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”

　　Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隐匿处) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (荫处) out of the wind and rain.

　　Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.

　　64. Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?

　　A. Because she wanted to sleep. B. Because she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.

　　C. Because it’s easy to see the elephants. D. Because it’s very comfortable.

　　65. How can photographers take good photos?

　　A. By making good preparation. B. By going into the forest at night.

　　C. By walking around the holes. D. By going to the nearest lake.

　　66. Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?

　　A. All animals go to water holes at night. B. Lakes are good place for bird-watching.

　　C. Leila used her car to prevent the sunshine. D. Animals pay no attention to photographers.

　　67. What can we know from the underlined sentence?

　　A. The successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.

　　B. Photographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.

　　C. To take good wildlife photos is not difficult.

　　D. It’s hard to take good wildlife photos.

　　(3)

　　Even a child knows that nodding the head means" Yes". But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.

　　The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn't mean" No", but" Yes".

　　If a person doesn't know this, it might cause misunderstanding.

　　At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice," Yes, sir, "smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.

　　68. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office?

　　A. Because the Indian driver had something important to do

　　B. Because the foreigner agreed to give him only a little money

　　C. Because the driver felt uncomfortable at that time

　　D. Because in India shaking the head means agreement

　　69 The foreigner became angry because_______.

　　A. the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his office

　　B. he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in India

　　C. he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the driver didn't say any words

　　D. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money

　　70. Which of the following is True according to the passage?

　　A. The Indians’ shaking heads means “Yes”.

　　B. Shaking heads in India has the same meaning as in China.

　　C. Finally the foreigner didn’t get to his office .

　　D. The Indian driver was a deaf man.

　　第二节 任务型阅读(共7小题，每小题2分，满分14)

　　(4)

　　Mozart was born on January 27th, 1756 and died on December 5 th, 1791. (1)When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.

　　But some people didn’t believe a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time . (2)In a week , he finished a new piece of music . After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.

　　Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money . Often he had to borrow money from his friends. (3)But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.

　　71.根据①填空，每空一词。

　　____ ____ ____ ____ three, he often had lessons with his elder sister

　　72.对(2)处划线部分提问。

　　____ ____did he finish a new piece of music?

　　73.将③处译成汉语。

　　___________________________________________________________________-

　　(5)

　　Now more and more people may experience excessive (more than normal) hair loss(掉发). Hair loss of this type can affect men ,women and Children. But what causes excessive hair loss?

　　A number of things can cause excessive hair loss.For example，about 3 or 4 months after an illness，you may suddenly lose a large amount of hair ,This hair loss is related(与…有关)to the　stress of the illness and it won’t last long.

　　For example，many women notice hair loss about 3 months after they’ve had a baby .This loss is also related to hormones (激素). During they have babies，high levels of certain hormones cause hair loss. When the hormone return to normal levels.The normal cycle of growth and loss starts again.

　　Another way of hair loss is the improper care of your hair .If you wear pigtails(辫子)or use tight (紧的)hair rollers, the pull(拉)on your hair can cause a type of hair loss.

　　Some medicine can cause hair loss.This type of hair loss improves when you stop taking the medicine.Medicine that can cause hair loss includes blood thinners，medicine used to treat cancer ,Vitamin A(if too much is taken)，birth control pills and so on.

　　But how to stop hair loss ? Perhaps your doctor can help you.He will probably ask you some questions about your diet，any medicine you’re taking，whether you’ve had a recent illness and how you take care of your hair.

　　Medicine may also help slow or prevent(阻止)the development of hair loss Some medicine is helpful.but you had better ask for doctors’ advice .

　　任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。

　　What causes hair loss? How to stop hair loss?

　　Hair loss is related to 74 Doctors can help you

　　The 75 may cause hair 1oss, such as wearing pigtails ,using tight hair rollers and so on. 77. may help prevent hair loss if doctors permit.

　　76. can cause hair loss.

　　四、写作(共三节，共26分)

　　第一节 根据汉语提示，完成句子(每空一词，共6分)

　　78.The more careful you are, the fewer _______(错误)you will make in your homework..

　　79.I spend two hours in ______(阅读)the English magazine Reader every day..

　　80.Wuhan is one of the _____(最炎热的)cities in China.

　　81.It’s reported that more than 300 people ______(失去)their lives in Turkey mine disaster in May, 2014.

　　82. Help _____(你们自己) to some fish, children.

　　83. Li Ming never goes to school ____(没有)breakfast.

　　第二节 补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。

　　( Han Mei is our monitor. She’s talking to Li Ming.) 

　　Han Mei = H Li Ming = L

　　L: Hi, Han Mei, you look unhappy. 84. _________________________?

　　H: I am going to the hospital. Our English teacher Mrs. Gao is ill and now in hospital.

　　L: 85. _____________ . What’s the matter?

　　H: She has a terrible stomachache.

　　L: 86. __________________?

　　H: Three days ago. She is always around us before exams. She is too busy to see the doctor. We’d better go and see her tomorrow. 87._____________ ?

　　L: What about fruits and flowers? You know, some presents are never too small. She treats us all as her own children.

　　H: I agree with you. 88. ________________ ?

　　L: Outside the hospital gate at 8:30 a.m.

　　H: 8∶30? It’s too early. Let’s make it 10∶00 a.m. Some classmates live far from the hospital.

　　L: OK. By the way, remember to tell the others about it by using QQ.

　　H: Yes, I will.

　　第三节　　书面表达(共1题，满分10分)

　　俗话说得好：“美不美故乡水，亲不亲故乡人”。假如你是小明，家住古城黄州。黄州位于湖北省东部，大别山南麓，长江中游北岸，是黄冈市政治、经济、文化中心、与鄂州市隔江相望，距武汉市仅1个小时车程。总人口38万人，版图面积353平方公里。城区内有东坡赤壁、遗爱湖、禹王城、安国寺、青云塔等名胜古迹。请根据以上信息，以My Hometown为题写一篇不少于80词的英语文章。

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　参考答案

　　1—5、CABAC 6-10、BCABC 11-15、AAABC 16-20、CBACB

　　21-25、BBCAC 26—30BADAA

　　31—35CBADD 36—40BBCDB 41-45CDACB 46-50ACADB 51-55.BADAD 56-60 BCADA 61-63 BAD 64-67 BABD 68-70 DBA

　　71. At the age of 72. How soon

　　73.尽管(莫扎特一生穷困潦倒)但他创作的音乐使他快乐，同时两百多年来，这些音乐也使世人快乐。

　　74.the stress of the illness 75.the improper care of your hair 76.Some medicine 77.Medicine

　　78.mistakes 79.reading 80.hottest 81.lost 82.yourselves 83.without

　　84. Where are you going?

　　85. I am sorry to hear that.

　　86. When was she taken to hospital?

　　87. What shall we buy for her?

　　88. When and where shall we meet?

　　书面表达

　　Hello.I’m Xiao Ming.My hometown is an old town called Huangzhou. It lies in the Southeast of Hubei Province. It is the capital town of Huangggang City. It has the population of 380,000. And it is about 353 square kilometers in size. It takes you under one hour to get to Wuhan by bus. It’s cross from Ezhou City.There are many places of interest which attract lots of people from all over the country.Chibi Park is one of the most famous places in Huangzhou. Have you ever heard of the Warof Chibi ? Chibi Park has become famous not only because of the war but also some beautiful poems that were written by Su Dongpo. Another beautiful place is Yi’ai Lake Park.Thousands of people walk around the lake in summer evenings after supper. The wind blows over the lake and it makes people comfortable. You have fun there.

　　These places are well worth visiting. If you have a chance to come here, don’t miss them.

　　给分范围和要求：

　　A档：(10～12)80词左右;紧扣主题;内容充实;语言基本无误;行文连贯;表达清楚。

　　B档：(7～9)70词左右;主题明确;内容较充实;语言错误不多;表达较清楚。

　　C档：(4～6)60词以下;主题明确;内容单薄;语言错误多;表达有欠缺。

　　D档：(0～3)20词以下;只能写出少量语句;主题不明确;内容松散。