合肥中考英语模拟测试卷带答案(2)
第三部分 阅读理解(满分40分)
IX. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The “Ant tribe(蚁族)” are those who were born in the 1980s and now live in the underdeveloped places of big cities. Most of them come from the countryside, and they are mostly young graduates(毕业生)who have finished their high education in the past few years. They often change their jobs and their average salary is below 2,000 yuan. They are called “Ant tribe” because they have the same characters as “ants”: living together, clever, hardworking but unknown and low-paid.
Deng Kun is a member of the “Anti tribe”. When he was in college studying math, he imagined himself working for a company like IBM. Instead, he has spent his time after graduation in a dark and small room, playing video games or trying to wait for a job as a salesman.
Zhang Haijian studies physics, but he is now working as a waiter, making only 1,500 yuan a month. “My parents would never say anything about my money,” he said. “But I sometimes talk with my friends about whether it has been worth it; we worked so hard in college and now I get money less than some of my classmates who did not finish middle school.”
Most members of the “Ant tribe” are more than twenty years old. They don’t want to go back; they prefer a single bed in Beijing to a house in their hometown. They are looking forward to a bright future. We wish their dreams would come true.
76. The “Ant Tribe” are mostly from the .
A. cities B. countryside C. capital D. towns
77. The “Ant Tribe” have the following characters EXCEPT .
A. living together B. hardworking C. clever D. high-paid
78. Deng kun spends his time in the dark and small room.
A. reading books B. working hard C. playing games D. studying math
79. The underlined word characters means in Chinese.
A. 角色 B. 特征 C. 符号 D. 字母
80. According to the passage, which of the sentence is TRUE?
A. The “Ant Tribe” live in underdeveloped places of big cities.
B. All members of the “Ant Tribe” are over twenty years old.
C. Deng Kun never imagined working for IBM after graduation.
D. The “Ant Tribe” all want to go back to their hometown.
B
Westerners think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand. Here are some examples.
● Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy. But children need to stay and communicate with their parents.
● Parents pay no attention to the rights of children. Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children. They shouldn’t move their children’s things before they agree. Parents should communicate with children more often.
● Parents often compare their children with others. Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful, because it can save the parents’ face. Parents often say “You see somebody else is studying hard, what good grades they have, and what prizes they get”. This is the worst thing. It will only bring the child much pain(痛苦).
● Many children are made to do what their parents expect, though they do not like it. For example, parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go to another country. It should be decided by children themselves.
● The more hard-working, the better. Many parents think school grades are everything. In fact, the integrated(综合)ability is so important that it will influence children all their lives.
81. Westerners think it to understand the education ways in many Chinese families.
A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. useful
82. The writer gives us examples of the education ways in China.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
83. From the passage we know comparing our children with others will only bring them .
A. encouragement B. progress C. happiness D. pain
84. is so important that it will influence children all their lives.
A. The integrated ability B. School grades
C. The rights children have D. The prize children get
85. From the passage, we can infer that .
A. the westerners often compare their children with other children
B. children in western countries are looked after by their grandparents
C. children in western countries are made to do what their parents expect
D. the westerners probably communicate with their children more often
C
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Some people say the young today think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer(志愿)to spend their school holidays helping others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton, 17
I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains with my brother, Mike Brown. It's going to be fantastic. We will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh mountain air. We’re going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and we will be able to do something good at the same time!
Jason Moore, 18
This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They'll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
I'm going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I'll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I'm going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
86. Many young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays .
A. watching TV B. playing games C. visiting friends D. helping others
87. is going to help children choose and read books that they like.
A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson D. Mike Brown
88. Jason Moore will volunteer to this summer.
A. build new hiking paths in the mountains
B. build houses with Special House Program
C. teach children who have trouble in reading
D. work for a program called Reading For Life
89. According to the passage, which of the sentence is TRUE?
A. Alice will spend the whole summer living in a tent.
B. Jason will breathe the fresh mountain air this summer.
C. Trish will have a chance to go to sleep under the stars.
D. Mike likes reading and wants to be a teacher in the future.
90. We may find this passage in a .
A. novel B. magazine C. storybook D. notice
D
When people think about Japan, cherry blossoms(樱花)may come to their mind. The flower has become a symbol of the country. People all over the world would visit Japan and enjoy the beautiful flowers in early spring each year. Cherry blossom first grew in the Himalayas and in East Asia. Some say that the Chinese grew cherry blossom trees earlier than the Japanese.
In China, there are also many places to get a good view(景色)of the flower, so you don’t have to travel to Japan to enjoy them. They Cherry Blossom Park on East Lake in Wuhan is the best-known.
The East Lake Park is the third largest cherry blossom park in the world, after Hirosaki Cherry Blossom Park in Japan and the Tidal Basin in Washington D.C of the United States. There are more than 5,000 cherry trees in the East Lake Park.
In flowering time, visitors like walking or having a picnic under the trees. Some take photos with the flowers. Besides Wuhan, you can also enjoy cherry blossom in other places in China. Two of them are: Yuyuantan Park in Beijing and Cherry Blossom Avenue in Nanjing.
91. The earliest cherry blossoms appeared in .
A. the Himalayas B. the United States
C. South Asia D. Washington D.C
92. You can’t visit Japan for enjoying cherry blossoms in .
A. March B. April C. May D. July
93. In China, the most famous place to enjoy cherry blossoms is .
A. Yuyantan Park B. The East Lake Park
C. Cherry Blossom Avenue D. The Tidal Basin
94. During the flowering time of cherry blossoms in Wuhan, people can’t .
A. go for a walk B. have a picnic C. take photos D. grow trees
95. From the passage, we can learn ______.
A. cherry blossom now is becoming a symbol of China
B. Japanese planted cherry blossom trees before Chinese did
C. there are over 5,000 cherry trees in the East Lake Park
D. you can only enjoy cherry blossoms in two places in China
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅹ. 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分;满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。
96. There was no bus on the street. He had no c______(选择)but to walk back home.
97. James’ family are c______(狂热)about traveling.
98. She w ______(戴)a pair of beautiful sun glasses yesterday.
99. Mr. Huang is still very a______(活跃)although he is quite old.
100. Han Mei’s father has gone a______(国外). He is in New York now.
XI. 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
如今，在同学们的学习和生活中经常会遇到一些麻烦，有时这让我们非常烦恼，为此，英语报开辟了以“More Advice, Better Life”为主题的专栏，希望同学们踊跃提出建议。现请你根据下面表格提示，写一篇英语短文，从学习和生活两个方面谈谈应该如何去做。
建议
如何学习 1. 多请教老师，多和同学交流;
2. 制定学习计划，劳逸结合;
……
如何与同学相处 1. 学会倾听，尊重对方;
2. 乐于助人，相互信任;……
注意： 1. 词数80-100;
2. 可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯;
3. 文章的开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数。
We students always meet with some problems in our study and life
参考答案
单项选择
31-35 BBCAD 36-40 BADCD 41-45 CABBA 46-50 BADAC
完形填空
51-55 BCADB 56-60 DABCB 61-65 BACDB 66-70 ABCDA
补全对话
71-75 FCDAG
阅读理解
76-80 BDCBA 81-85 CBDAD 86-90 DCBAB 91-95 ADBDC
单词拼写
96. choice 97. crazy• 98. wore 99. active 100. abroad
书面表达
范文
We students always meet with some problems in our study and life. And sometimes those problems can prevent us from moving forward. Now, here is some advice to solve them.
Firstly, we can ask our teachers for help or communicate with our classmates whenever we meet problems in our study. Secondly, we can make reasonable study plans so that we can keep a balance between busy study and rest. As for problems in life, first of all, we should respect and trust each other all the time. Then, we need learn to receive voices from others. Finally, we should never refuse giving our hands to anyone who is in trouble.
No matter what kind of problems we may meet with, let’s face them together with our friends, our teachers and our parents.
