八年级上册英语期末模拟检测试题含答案(2)
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1. Tom wants to be _____ engineer when he _____ up.
A. an;grows B. an;will grow C. a;is growing D. the;grow
【答案】A
考点：考查冠词及动词时态。
2. —Please don't throw paper on the ground. —_____， I won't.
A. Excuse me B. That's all right C. Sorry D. It doesn't matter.
【答案】C
【解析】考查日常交际用语。Excuse me意为“打扰了”;That’s all right意为“不用谢”;Sorry意为“对不起”;It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”。故选C。
3. —Who often helps you _____ your English? —Mike ______.
A. with;be B. to with;do C. with;does D. to with;go have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——谁经常帮助你学习英语?——迈克。help sb with sth=help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，代指前面的实义动词，用do的各种形式，此处代指help，主语Mike是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为does。故选C。
4. I don’t think Alice is able to do the job, because she had little ______.
A. success B. difference C. discussion D. experience
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我认为爱丽丝不能做这份工作，因为她几乎没有经验。success成功;difference差别;discussion讨论;experience经验。根据I don’t think Alice is able to do the job,可知她不能做这份工作，应是没有经验，故选D。
5. —Will there be more pollution in the future?
—______. So we must play a part in saving the earth.
A. Yes, there will B. No, there won't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——未来将有更多的污染吗?——是的，将有更多的污染。所以我们必须在挽救地球方面起作用。根据So we must play a part in saving the earth.可知我们要挽救地球，因此丢球污染更严重，故此处用肯定回答，根据Will there be……?可知此处为Yes, there will.故选A。
6. —What is your dream when you grow up?
—I want to be a(an) _____ and save a lot of sick people.
A. engineer B. reporter C. doctor D. pilot
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-你长大后的梦想是什么?-我想成为一名医生，拯救很多的病人。engineer工程师;reporter记者;doctor医生;pilot飞行员。根据句意save a lot of sick people拯救病人可知，这个职业应该是医生，故应选C。
7. —I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.
—But you ______ me yesterday.
A. ordered B. knew C. let D. promised
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我今天下午我将没有时间和你一起去购物。——但是昨天你答应我了。order命令;knew知道;let让;promise答应。根据but前后表示转折，前一句表示将不去购物，but后，应表示你昨天答应了，故选D。
8. My teacher wants me ______ hard.
A. study B. to study C. studies D. studying
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的老师想让我努力学习。want sb to do sth想要某人做谋私，故用动词不定式to study，故选B。
9. If it _____ sunny tomorrow, we will go to the park.
A. is B. be C. will be D. to be
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果明天是晴天，我们将去公园。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为is。故选A。
10. _____ useful advice it was !
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：它是多么有用的建议啊!advice“建议”是不可数名词，故不用冠词a修饰，故用what修饰。故选B。
点睛：一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种:
1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它!
2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他!
3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他!
二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有:
1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
3. How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
11. —I think drinking milk every morning is good _____ our health.
—Yes，I agree _____ you.
A. to;with B. for;with C. for;to D. at;with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为每天早上喝牛奶有利于我们的健康。——是的，我同意你的观点。be good for有利于，be good with与……相处得好;be good at擅长;be good to对……好;agree to+表示计划，建议的名词，“同意”;agree with sb同意某人的观点。第一空表示有利于健康，故用be good for，第二空宾语you表示人，故表示同意你的观点，故用短语agree with，故选B。
12. —_____ do you go to the sports club? —At least once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你多久去一次体育俱乐部?——一周至少一次。根据At least once a week.可知此处对频率提问，故用how often。故选B。
点睛：how long多长时间，对时间段提问;how often多久一次，对频率提问;how much多少钱，对价格提问;
how far多远，对距离提问。
13. —_____ are you going? —I'm going to Shanghai.
A. What B. When C. Where D. Who
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你将要去哪里?——我将要去上海。根据I'm going to Shanghai.可知此处表示地点，故用疑问词where。故选C。
点睛：what什么，对食事物提问;when什么时候，对时间提问;where哪里，对地点提问;who谁，对人提问。
14. —Could I smoke here?
—Sorry.I am afraid you _____.Look at the sign"No smoking"!
A. couldn't B. needn't C. can't D. won't
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗?--对不起，恐怕你不能。请看标语“禁止吸烟”。 A. couldn't 不能，表示过去不能;B. needn't 不必，不需要;C. can't 不能; D. won't将来时态的否定句。上句中的could表示委婉语气，不是代表过去时态，回答时用can， 根据句意，可知是否定回答，故选C。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
15. Zhao Wei is _____ a popular singer, _____ a beautiful actress.
A. not only;but also B. between;and C. as;as D. not only;as well
【答案】A
【解析】句意：赵薇不仅是一个流行歌手，而且是一个漂亮的演员。not only,but also“不仅，而且”;between, and“在……和……两者之间”;as…….as“和……一样”。此处接并列表语，故用not only, but also。故选A。
二、完形填空
Philip is the bravest boy I know.His friends and family are all very ___16___ him.
Ten-year-old Philip was born with an ___17___ which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头).Although he has such a serious illness, Philip ___18___ playing sports.In January last year he ___19___ wheelchair racing.He came second in his first ___20___, and since then Philip has won every other race!
In order to look for a new challenge(挑战)， Philip ___21___ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松).___22___, five days before the race Philip got sick.He didn’t want to ___23___.He finally made up his mind to take part.Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only ___24___ it, but he also finished in first place!
Philip is very ___25___ and never gives up.That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.
16. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with
17. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest
18. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves
19. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held
20. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview
21. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided
22. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First
23. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out
24. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented
25. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fair
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了勇敢男孩菲利普虽然身患骨易碎的疾病，但是他不畏惧疾病，不断挑战自我，最终取得了成功的故事。
视频
16. A考查短语及语境的理解。A. proud of以……自豪;B. afraid of害怕……;C. angry with生……的气;D. strict with对……严格。根据上文可知他的朋友和家人都为他自豪，故选A。
17. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. ability 能力;B. effort努力;C. illness疾病;D. interest兴趣。根据后文的定语从句他总是折断骨头，可知他一出生就带有一种疾病。故选C。
18. D考查动词及语境的理解。A. stops停止;B. avoids避免;C. minds 介意;D. loves爱。尽管他有那么严重的疾病，但是菲利普喜欢做运动。结合句意及后文，故选D。
19. B考查动词及语境的理解。A. watched观看;B. started开始;C. cancelled 取消;D. held举行。去年一月，他开始了轮椅比赛。故选B。
20. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. journey旅行;B. race比赛;C. class班级，等级;D. interview采访。在他的第一次比赛中他获得了第二。根据句意及后文，故选B。
21. D考查动词及语境的理解。. regretted后悔;B. hated讨厌; C. failed 失败;D. decided决定。为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。根据句意，故选D。
