八年级上英语Unit 12检测试题带答案(2)

　　C

　　How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.

　　1. Shout out

　　If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.

　　2. Call 119

　　Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.

　　3. Keep down close to the floor

　　If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.

　　4. Test the door

　　Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.

　　5. Get out

　　If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.

　　6. Don’t use the lift

　　Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.

　　7. Don’t go back

　　Never go back into a burning building!

　　( ) 30.The passage is mainly about _____

　　A. how to look after yourself when you are on fire

　　B. what to do when you are caught in a fire

　　C. when to leave the burning place

　　D. why to call 119 when there is a fire

　　( ) 31.When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building?_____

　　A. Call 120 for help as quickly as you can

　　B. Only wake your parents up fast

　　C. Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can

　　D. Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others

　　( ) 32.Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out? ______

　　A. Because taking the lift is so slow B. Because the fire can burn you C. Because the lift is too crowded D. Because the lift may not work

　　( ) 33.If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should______.

　　A. go back for it B. keep down close to the door

　　C. not get out D. not go back for it

　　四、单词拼写(共5分)

　　根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。

　　1. _______(地震) happen in Japan from time to time.

　　2. The bear was sad because his chair was ________(破碎的).

　　3. The old man need some ________(医疗的) care at once.

　　4. We can’t ________(设想) life without water.

　　5. When he came back he found all his _________(窗子)were open.

　　五、词汇应用(每小题1分，共10分)

　　阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

　　Recently thieves(小偷) broke into many houses and many things got lost. I would like 1._______(give) you some advice about how 2. _______(keep) your house safe from thieves.

　　First, let’s 3. ______ (talk) about lighting. We should turn on the outside lights at night. Inside the house, it’s a good idea 4. _______(put) automatic timers (自动定时器) on lights. When you are out, it will still look like someone is at home. If you live in an apartment building, 5. ______(make) sure that there’s good lighting in the garage and in the hallways.

　　Next, let’s talk about locks. First of all, cheap locks are not safe. You should buy special locks to lock your doors and windows. Remember 6.______ (lock) your doors and windows, even when you leave for just a minute. Half of the thieves break in through 7. _______(locked) doors and windows?

　　My next advice is 8. _______(not keep) lots of money in the house. It’s wise 9. ________(put) your money in a bank. You should put marks on your other expensive things, like television, stereos and cameras, so that the police can return them to you if they are found.

　　Believe it or not, if you follow all of these suggestions above, your house 10. ______(be) safer.

　　1. __________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. ____________

　　6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. ____________ 10. _____________

　　六、翻译句子(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分)根据括号内的提示，将下列句子译成英语。

　　1. 玛丽怎么了?(wrong)

　　____________________________________________________________

　　2. 我今天完成作业有困难。(have trouble doing sth.)

　　____________________________________________________________

　　3. 学好英语很简单。(It’s adj. to do sth.)

　　_____________________________________________________________

　　4. 我们能做点什么来帮助她呢?(不定式表目的)

　　________________________________________________________________

　　5. 在大卫到来之前我们应该做什么呢? (should)

　　________________________________________________________________

　　6. 用大衣盖住她是个好主意。(cover…with)

　　________________________________________________________________

　　7. 让我们警告孩子们注意地震吧。(warn sb. about)

　　________________________________________________________________

　　七、阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分)

　　A 7-magnitude(震级)earthquake hit Ya'an, Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.

　　Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried(埋)in the teaching building.

　　What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.

　　◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.

　　◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands.

　　◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be ready (B)______ with your shelter if the shaking continues.

　　Schools can normally take the earthquake drills(演练) to help student stay alive.

　　任务一：根据短文内容，回答问题：

　　1. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya’an?

　　____________________________________________________

　　2. Where was Yang Xuelan when the earthquake happened?

　　___________________________________________________

　　任务二：猜测文中(A)处划线单词的汉语意思。 3. ___________

　　任务三：找出文中与“When can do nothing to stop natural disasters such as earthquakes happening”意思相近的句子。

　　4. _____________________________________________________

　　任务四：在文中(B)处用move的适当形式填空。

　　5. __________________________________________

　　八、写作 (15分)

　　2014年8月3日16时30分10秒， 云南鲁甸县发生了6.5级地震，造成很多人员伤亡，民房损毁严重，地震引起了全国上下的高度关注，请你就地震中如何保护人身安全写一篇作文，词数70左右。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　参考答案

　　一、1—5 DCBCD 6—10 DDAAC

　　二、11—15 DCDAA 16—20 ABDCC

　　三、21—25 CBBAD 26—29 ADCD 30—33 BCDD

　　四、1. Earthquakes 2. broken 3. medical 4. imagine 5. windows

　　五、1. to give 2. to keep 3. talk 4. to put 5. make 6. to lock 7. unlocked 8. not to keep 9. to put 10. will be

　　六、1. What’ s wrong with Mary?

　　2. I have trouble finishing my homework today.

　　3. It’s easy to learn English well.

　　4. What can we do to help her?

　　5. What should we do before David arrives?

　　6. It’s a good idea to cover her with a coat.

　　7. Let’s warn the children about earthquakes.

　　七、1. At least 196 people lost their lives.

　　2. She was in the teaching building.

　　3. 减少、降低。

　　4. There's little we can do to stop natural disasters such as earthquakes happening.

　　5. to move

　　八、An earthquake is very harmful, how to protect ourselves when earthquakes happen? I think if we are inside, we should keep calm. Don’t jump out of high buildings. We can hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep close to the fire. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly but do not use the lift. If you are outside, stay away from bridges, trees, street lights or under lines. And Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on us. In short, follow what we learnt in school. We can be safe and we can also help save others.