八上英语第九单元过关测试有答案(2)

　　C

　　Many children feel that most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends .in large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.

　　It is very important for children to have one or more good friends. Even when they are not with their friends ,they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone with their friends. This communication is very important to children’s growth, because friends can discuss something, but it’s difficult to discuss it with family members. However, most parents like to choose friends for their children and some parents even don’t allow their children to meet their good friends.

　　Who choose your friends? What do you parents think of your friends? Your answers are welcome.

　　( )31.From the passage, we know that it’s important for children to .

　　A .Make friends B. communicate with friends

　　C. discuss something with their friends D .All of above

　　( )32.When children have something difficult to say to their parents ,they usually .

　　A keep a diary B. fight with their friend

　　C. discuss it with their friends D. go to their brothers and sisters for help

　　( ) 33. Which of following is the writer’s opinion?

　　A. Parents should choose friends for their children.

　　B. Children should choose everything they like.

　　C .Parents should understand their children better.

　　D. Children should only go to their friends for help.

　　四、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

　　46. It’s hard for us to ________(解决)the problem.

　　47. —What are you doing? —I am making ______ (笔记)for a report.

　　48. There are two stones in the new park. One is so ______ (巨大的), and the other is so small.

　　49. The government has built many ______(公寓) in my hometown for people to live in.

　　50. Lingling studied in the ______(当地的) school in her village two years ago.

　　五、词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

　　Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he was invited to make a speech at a church. His ___1___ (young) sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. "Don't worry. Everything ___2___ (be) fine. " When the day came, Brian's car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not ___3____ (bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was ___4___ (he) turn. When he stood up, hit coat became tangled with his chair. After a few ___5___ (minute), he finally began his speech. But he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.

　　Suddenly, people saw something ___6___ (usual) running down from his nose, blood! He stopped ___7___ (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his still tired to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and ___8____ (return) to her seat,

　　It was a___9___ (real) simple gesture, and might be the ___10____(simple). She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with more confidence.

　　1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. ___________ 4. ____________ 5. _____________

　　6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. ___________ 9. ____________ 10. _____________

　　六、翻译句子(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分)

　　根据括号内的提示，将下列句子译成英语。

　　1.等等，我要把它记下来!(hang on)

　　____________________________________________________!

　　2. 阿恩维克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。(need)

　　_____________________________________________________.

　　3.有太多的人，没有足够的空间。(too many)

　　_______________________________________________________.

　　4. 帕克威尔当地的小学校五年前就关闭了。(close down)

　　_______________________________________________________.

　　5. 中国人口数量比美国人口数量多。(larger than)

　　_______________________________________________________.

　　6.天津的人口是多少?(population)

　　_______________________________________________________.

　　7. 人们很难得到足够干净的水。

　　_______________________________________________________.

　　七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

　　Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems, One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and a our drinking water. b pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s hard to all the living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day,(2)sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, (3)开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。

　　1. 在横线上填入适当的单词 a.____________ b. _____________.(每空一词)

　　2. 将句子(2)译成汉语_____________________________________________________

　　3. 将句子(3)译成英语_____________________________________________________

　　4. 找出Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river. 的同义句.

　　________________________________________________________

　　5. 找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。

　　八、写作 (15分)

　　十一、书面表达(15分)

　　以 “The Problem of the Large Population”为题写一篇80 词左右的短文。

　　参考答案

　　一、1~5CDDCC 6~10 CBCBD

　　二、11~15 BCABA 16~20 DAADA

　　三、21-25 BACBD 26-30 ABBCC 31-33 DCC

　　四、1.solve 2.notes 3.huge 4.flats 5.local

　　五、1. younger 2. will be/ is going to be 3.badly 4.his 5.minutes 6.unusual 7.speaking 8.returned 9.really 10.simplest

　　六、1. Hang on a minute! I’ll write it down!

　　2. Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals.

　　3. There are too many people and there is not enough space .

　　4. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago.

　　5. The population of China is larger than that of America.

　　6. What’s the population of Tianjin ?

　　7. It’s difficult for people to get enough clean water.

　　七、1. a. polluted b. Noise 2. 有时被污染的空气如此的厚，就像城市上空盖了一条被子。

　　3. If there are fewer people driving/ If fewer people drive cars, there will be less pollution.

　　或：The fewer people drive, the less pollution there will be.

　　4. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away.

　　5. Life today has brought new problem

　　八、one possible version:

　　The Problems of the Large Population

　　It is reported that the world’s population was 6 billion in the year 2,000, and it is growing faster and faster. The world’s population problem is the greatest one because it brings lots of problems. For example, fresh water is becoming less and less; more and more people are losing their jobs and so on. These problems are mainly in the developing countries because the population of all the developing countries is over four fifths of the world’s population. So China, the largest developing country, has kept the policy “one couple, one child”.