八年级英语上综合能力测试题有答案(2)
B
Jane Woodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years，Woodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa，studying chimpanzees.
As a young child，Jane Woodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Ja ne was 23，she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college，she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.
On July 16，1960，she began her exploration(探索).At first，the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing，they got used to her being around.
Every day，Jane would follow the chimpanzees，taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals，you will understand what they are “saying”.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)
51.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Jane Woodall’s college life
B.Jane Woodall’s family
C.Jane Woodall，a famous scientist
D.Jane Woodall and Louis Leakey
52.What is the correct order of the following according to the passage?
a.Jane went to Africa.
b.Jane started her exploration.
c.Jane worked with Louis Leakey.
d.Jane was born in the countryside.
e.Jane followed chimpanzees.
A.d¬a¬e¬b¬c B.b¬a¬c¬d¬e C.a¬d¬c¬b¬e D.d¬a¬c¬b¬e
53.Louis Leakey chose Jane Woodall as a volunteer to ________.
A.plant trees B.raise horses
C.study chimpanzees D.do experiments
54.Jane ________ the chimpanzees' behavior to help others understand them.
A.wrote down B.took pictures of
C.made videos of D.drew pictures about
55.From the passage we can infer(推断) that________.
A.mother chimpanzees raise their children
B.people can communicate with animals
C.animals don't get excited
D.chimpanzees make tools
C
Mr. and Mrs. Wilson lived in a big city. One summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place.
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Wilson asked him, “Do you like living in this quiet place?”
The old man said, “Yes, I do.”
Mr. Wilson said, “What are the good things about it?”
The old man answered, “Well, everybody here knows each other. People often come to see me, and I often go to see them. And there are lots of children here.”
Mr. Wilson said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things?”
The old man thought for a minute and said, “Well, the same thing.”
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(每小题1分，共5分)
( )56. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson went to another co untry for their summer vacation.
( )57. The country was a quiet, clean place.
( )58. One day an old man was sitting in front of his house with a lot of children.
( )59. People knew each other in the country and they often visite d each other.
( )60. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson enjoyed the country because there were a lot of children there.
D
61.________ When you need help with your study, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers and big dictionaries there. They are always helpful.
62.________ For families with children, an important problem to parents is how to get the children away from the television and make them do their homework.
63.________ Even if you could buy the whole world, you couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends, health, love or knowledge.
64.________ The Lost World is an exciting American film. People especially teens, may like it. And the actor in the film is also cool and handsome.
65.________ In some science fiction novels, the earth may be covered by water and people might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in the future
以上是五位同学在演讲比赛中所谈及的内容，请仔细阅读，然后为每个人找到一个与之相匹配的演讲题目。 (每小题1分，共5分)
A. Money Isn’t Everything
B. American films – The Lost World
C. Find the Best Study tools
D. The Earth in the Future
E. Parents’ Headache
E
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes. One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice. “For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life,” says Liu Wei.
Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his paren ts went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you cannot believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。(每小题2分，共10分)
66. What can Liu Wei play the piano with?
______________________________________________________________________
67. How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
______________________________________________________________________
68. Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off?
______________________________________________________________________
69. What did Liu Wei decide to do after his arms were cut off?
______________________________________________________________________
70. How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?
______________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
A)
史密斯一家将要去 月潭山庄(Yuetan Village)度过他们的周末时光。在那里，他们都能做些什么呢?请完成对于Yuetan Village的介绍。(每空一词)(共5分)
The Smiths ___71___ going to take a relaxing vacation in Yuetan Village.
They can take a ___72___ in the mountains in the morning. At noon, they can have their meals in a villager’s yard. That will be interesting! In the afternoon, they can go ___73___ by the river. If they pay ___74___ the fish they caught, they can take them back home. Finally, they can have a campfire(篝火) party in the open air at night. Children will sing and ___75___ around the campfire.
That will be a pleasant trip! Everybody can’t wait.
B)
每个人都有自己的梦想。有人想成为科学家，有的想成为医生……你的理想是什么?请根据所给提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。(15分)
提示：1. What do you want to be?
2. Why do you want to be a/an ……?
3. How are you going to d o that?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母在横线处填上一个恰当的单词，使句意完整、语法正确。(5分)
1. somewhere 2. Although 3. necessary 4. umbrella 5. same
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. health 7. decision 8. yourselves 9. successful 10. beginning
Ⅲ. 单项选择。(共15小题，每题1分。共15分)
11—15 BABDA 16—20 CBADA 21—25 DADAD
Ⅳ.交际运用(每空2分，共10分)
26. Good morning
27. (I went to)Xiamen
28. Great/It was great
29. How long did you stay there
30. Do you like the food there
Ⅴ. 完形填空。(15分)
31—35 DADCB 36—40 ABDDC 41--45 ADCBC
Ⅵ. 阅读理解。(30分)
46—50 ADBCA
51—55 CDCAB
56--60 FTFTF
61--65 BCDEA
66. His toes. / He can play the piano with his toes.
67. 10. / Ten. / He was 10 / ten (years old).
68. Yes, he was. / Yes.
69. He decided to work hard without arms to live an excellent life. / To work hard without arms to live an excellent life
70. They/ The audience felt deeply moved and very excited.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
71.are 72. walk 73. fishing 74. for 75.dance
作文。此题共15分，内容和语言14分，字数1分。按5个档次给分。评分时根据其内容、语言表达的准确程度及其书写情况分档，最后确定分数。
评分档次：
第一档：(15分)内容完整，表达充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅，可读性强，基本上无语法、拼写错误，书写工整。
第二档：(12～14分)内容比较完整，表达比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，有个别语法、拼写错误，书写比较工整。
第三档：(9～11分)内容不够完整，表达基本充分，语句基本通顺，有一些语法、拼写错误，书写不够工整。
第四档：(6～8分)内容不完整，表达不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不流畅，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整。
第五档：(0～5分)只写出个别词语，内容不可读。
