初二下英语第二单元测试题含答案(2)

　　Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(10分)

　　At the age of 16，Julia left school and worked at a restaurant.For many years, she was only interested in making money.Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life.“I had a terrible car accident in August 1996.It took me 10 months to recover (康复) from the accident.During that time，I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here in this world，”said Julia.

　　As soon as she recovered，Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California.One day she found a big company wanted to cut down part of a forest.In the forest there were lots of redwood trees.One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old.

　　Then Julia learned a group called Our Earth was trying to save the redwood forest from the company.They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down.Julia volunteered.

　　Julia lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down.It was cold and wet in a redwood tree.There were even very serious winter storms while Julia was in the tree.

　　Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in.They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it.When Julia put her feet on the earth，she began to cry.But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.

　　根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

　　51.Making money was the only thing Julia took an interest in when she worked at a restaurant.

　　52.After Julia recovered，she went to protect the environment at once.

　　53.Julia’s living in the redwood tree stopped the company from cutting the trees down.

　　54.The life in the tree for Julia was comfortable and enjoyable.

　　55.Julia understood there were more meaningful things to do from her experiences.

　　Ⅵ.根据汉语提示完成句子(5分)

　　56.They are (募捐)for the students in Lushan earthquake.

　　57.He (志愿帮助)old people at an Old People House.

　　58.To (使我们高兴的是)，we found the owner of the lost dog.

　　59.The (感觉)of helping others makes me (觉得)happy.

　　60.They (有困难)climbing the mountain.

　　Ⅶ.句型转换(10分)

　　61.She could play the piano when she was five years old.(改为同义句)

　　She could play the piano five.

　　62.I would like to be an animal doctor when I grow up.(改为同义句)

　　I an animal doctor when I grow up.

　　63.could，you ，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the

　　(连词成句)

　　64.She decided that she would give away her old books to others.(改为简单句)

　　She decided her old books to others.

　　65.To do sports is important for us.(改为同义句)

　　It for us sports.

　　Ⅷ.书面表达(15分)

　　动物是人类的好朋友，没有动物，人类也不能生存，但现在很多动物濒临灭绝，请你就如何帮助动物提出建议。

　　要求：1.内容包含动物面临的状况和建议;

　　2.书写认真，70词左右。

　　参考答案

　　1~5ACABC

　　6~10BBCAC

　　11~15ACBBC

　　16.interesting 17.But 18.lots 19.hungry 20.themselves

　　Ⅱ.21.B tell sb.(not) to do sth.，意为“告诉某人(不)做某事”。故选B。

　　22.D 本题考查enough to do结构的应用。根据结构排除A、B两项;根据句中creative“有创意的”可知，此处为制造玩具，故选D。

　　23.D see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。根据句意“我经常看到男孩们在河中游泳”可知，应用see sb. do sth.结构。答案选D。

　　24.A 上句句意为“乘高铁去武夷山旅游将只花费大约50分钟”。take常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语;spend常用于句型Sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.，Sb. spend(s) some time(in) doing sth.和Sb. spend(s) some money(on) doing sth.，主语只能是人，故此处排除B项;cost常用于句型Sth. cost(s) sb. some money.，多用于指花费金钱，主语为事物。pay常用于Sb. pay(s) some money for sth.,主语常为人， 故本题应选A。

　　25.C take up意为“占据;(开始)从事”;fix up意为“修理;安装”;set up意为“设立;建立”;stay up意为“熬夜;不睡觉”。根据此空后面的a study group可知，选C。句意：“我们应当为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么?”“你们应当建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。”

　　26.A 由下句“是的，小组学习是我最喜欢的”可知，上句应意为“对我们来说知道如何学习所有学科是重要的”。how“如何”;when“什么时间”;which“哪一个，哪一些”;what“什么”。故选A。

　　27.C it作形式主语，其后动词不定式作真正的主语。

　　28.B hope之后接动词不定式作宾语。

　　29.C 动词不定式作定语时，若该动词是不及物动词，其后的介词不能省略。因为句中的place是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，相当于“live in the place”，故选C。

　　30.C Could you please...?是表示委婉请求，其肯定答语是Sure/Certainly...，故选C。

　　31.B give up放弃;give away捐赠;give off发出(光等);give in屈服、投降。根据前半句句意“我正在把旧书分类”可知，此处是“我将把它们捐给中国西部的孩子们”。故give away符合句意。

　　32.A “find+it+adj.+to do sth.”为固定用法,该空格处是动词不定式的形式宾语。作动词不定式的形式宾语用代词it。

　　33.C get up起床;put up张贴;give up放弃;look up查看。根据后句句意“它对你的健康有害处”可知，空格所在句意为“你应该戒烟”，故give up符合句意。

　　34.C 根据空格前your是形容词性物主代词可知，空格处应用名词形式，故选C。

　　35.C put on意为“穿上;戴上”;put up意为“搭起;举起;张贴;公布”;put off意为“推迟;拖延”;put down意为“放下”。由句意“他们听说聚会因为这次考试而被推迟了”可知，C项符合题意，故选C。

　　Ⅲ.36.D 根据后句He is really bad...可知，Peter讲述经历时是生气地，故选D。

　　37.B 由前文可知此处句意为“并且我恨他”，hate意为“憎恨，厌恶”。

　　38.C 根据语境判断引号内的第一句的句意为“让我给你讲个故事”，排除B、D两项;make意为“使，让”时，有“迫使”之意，故用let，表主动。

　　39.D 根据前文知爷爷讲故事，此处应为听故事听得认真，故用listened。

　　40.A 与下文的bad and unfriendly对应可知，此处为good and kind，故选A。

　　41.C get on/along well with意为“与……相处得好”。 xKb1.Co m

　　42.D 根据前文知有两只老虎，与前文的One对应，此处应为the other，指两个之中的另一个。

　　43.A 根据空格后的he always hates others“他总是憎恨别人”判断，这是造成他不能认真思考的原因，故选because。

　　44.A 根据语境可知，Peter听得很入迷，并急切地想知道答案。look into his grandfather’s eyes“看着他爷爷的眼睛”能确切地表达出Peter认真、急切的心情。

　　45.B 根据下文中“The one that I feed(我喂养的那只)”可知，引号内的句意为“爷爷，哪一只老虎总是控制你?”，故选B。

　　Ⅳ.46.A 由第一段第一句可知，中国最大的岛屿是台湾岛。

　　47.B 由Ali Mountain一段第三句A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.可知答案。

　　48.A 由第一段第三句We’ll show you the best Taiwan Island.以及下文的On a four-day tour.可知答案。

　　49.C 由本文最后一段Sold out this month“本月已经售完”可知，不得不找其他的旅游代理。

　　50.D 由本文广告目的和主要内容可推知“来和我们一起度假”最适合。

　　Ⅴ.51.T 由第一段的第一、二句At the age of 16，Julia...and worked at a restaurant...she was only interested in making money.可知，朱莉娅在餐馆里工作时只对赚钱感兴趣，故本题说法正确。

　　52.F 由第二段首句As soon as she recovered，Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California.可知，朱莉娅一恢复健康就不再在餐馆里工作了，而到加州旅行去了。故题干中说“朱莉娅康复后立刻就去保护环境”是错误的。

　　53.T 题干意为：朱莉娅在红杉树上生活阻止了那家公司砍树。由第三段中的句子They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down.Julia volunteered.(他们决定找一个人生活在红杉树上，并希望这将阻止这家公司砍树，朱莉娅自愿去做。)和第五段中的句子Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in.They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it.(最后那家公司决定保护朱莉娅生活的那棵树。他们同意永不砍伐那棵大的红杉树和它周围的树。)可知，本题说法正确。

　　54.F 由第四段中的句子It was cold and wet in a redwood tree.There were even very serious winter storms while Julia was in the tree.(在红杉树上既冷又湿，当朱莉娅在树上时，那里甚至有很危险的冬季暴风雨。)可知，朱莉娅在树上的生活既不舒服也不愉快，故本题说法错误。

　　55.T 题干意为：朱莉娅从她的经历中知道了有更有意义的事情要做。由第一段中的I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here in this world(我意识到我想找到生活在这个世界上的更有意义的原因)以及文章最后一句But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.(但是她继续做其他的事情来保护环境。)可知，本题说法正确。

　　Ⅵ.56.raising money 前面有be动词are，加动词-ing形式构成“be+doing”的现在进行时态。

　　57.volunteers to help

　　58.our happiness to one’s happiness“使某人感到高兴的是”，固定结构。

　　59.feeling,feel 空格一处前面有The修饰，需用名词形式，且谓语动词为单数，故填feeling;空格二处为make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)的固定搭配，故填feel。

　　60.had/have difficulty have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。

　　Ⅶ.61.at the age of 62.want to be

　　63.You could ask the hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.

　　64.to give away 65.is important, to do

　　Ⅷ.One possible version:

　　Animals are friends of human beings. We could not live without animals. But now there are a lot of animals in danger. What can we do to protect them? Here are some suggestions:

　　First, we can build more nature reserves and let animals live there freely. Second, we should educate more about the importance of animals and how to protect them well. Then, we will punish the people who have killed the animals.