初二英语下Module 3测试题带答案(2)

　　B

　　In the universe, as we all know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.

　　Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

　　The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth.

　　There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a.m. on October 15th，2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

　　46.We find the sun is than the moon because it is from/to us.

　　A.bigger; farther B.smaller; closer

　　C.bigger; closer D.smaller; farther

　　47.When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is .

　　A.night B.day C.evening D.Sunday

　　48.People and living things can live on .

　　A. the earth B.Mars C. the moon D. the sun

　　49.When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?

　　A.On November 15th, 2002. B.On October 16th, 2003.

　　C.On May 15th, 2004. D.On October 15th, 2003.

　　50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A.The moon goes around the earth, and it can’t give out any light at all.

　　B.The moon goes around the sun, and its light is from the sun.

　　C.The earth moves around the moon, and people can only live on the earth.

　　D.Of all the planets, only the earth moves around the sun.

　　五、补全对话(8分)

　　根据对话内容和首字母提示完成对话。

　　A: Hi, Li Lei. Have you heard of the news?

　　B: No, I h　51　. But what news?

　　A: Our country has s　52　 up Shenzhou Ⅶ Spaceship into s　53 successfully.

　　B: That’s great! Are there any a　54　 in the spaceship?

　　A: Yes. They are Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and another astronaut. They have been there to finish space missions.

　　B: They are very brave (勇敢的). How long have they s　55　 there?

　　A: Three days.

　　B: Did they w　56　 in space?

　　A: Yes, they walked and Zhai Zhigang did an experiment (试验) outside the spacecraft and showed a Chinese flag to the world. At last they finished their missions and returned s　57　.

　　B: Will China set up a space station in the future?

　　A: I h　58　. I hope more and more astronauts can work on the station.

　　六、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)

　　59.We haven’t found life on any other p yet.

　　60.Have you read the l news in today’s newspaper?

　　61.We all look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the u_______.

　　62.We should protect the e . We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.

　　63. It is i______ to separate language from culture.

　　七、完成句子(7分)

　　64.太空中有数十亿的行星。

　　There are planets in space.

　　65.老师告诉我们月亮围绕地球转。

　　The teacher told us that the moon the earth.

　　66.如果你有任何问题，你可以和你的老师交流一下。

　　If you have any question, you can your teacher.

　　67.他在上海已经住了二十多年了。

　　He has lived in Shanghai for twenty years.

　　68.火星离地球很远。

　　Mars is very the earth.

　　69.我刚刚听说这个消息。

　　I _ just the news.

　　70.她以前曾去过美国吗?

　　Has she ever ________ ________ _______ ________?

　　八、书面表达(共15分)

　　假设你是Tom，你们学校组织了一项活动，要求同学们给外星人写一封信，向他们介绍一下地球的情况以及人类在太空探索方面的一些成就，并表达人类愿与他们交流的想法。

　　要求：语言流畅， 100词左右。

　　参考答案

　　1~5 BCBCA 6~10 ABBBA 11~15 BCAAB16.B 问句句意为“我可以和约翰说话吗?”，由此可知答语句意为“对不起，他去日本了。但是他将在两天后回来”，故选B。

　　17.D be far from离……远;具体距离+(away)from“距离多远”，为固定搭配，故选D。

　　18.B 前文句意为“你看到我的词典了吗?我到处都找不到它了”，由此可知此处应使用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。答语中含有时间状语从句when I came in，相当于一个表示过去的时间状语，主句谓语动词应使用过去式，故选B。

　　19.D finish doing sth.“完成/结束做某事”，故选D。

　　20.A hundred与数字、several连用时，使用单数形式;与of搭配时，使用复数形式，故选A。

　　21.A 问句句意：詹姆斯在家吗?由答语中的“No”可推知此处意为“他已经去雅安当志愿者了”，故用现在完成时态，排除C、D两项;have/has gone to表示“去了某地(还没回来)”，have/has been to 表示“曾经去过某地(现在已不在那儿)”。故选A。

　　22.A alone“单独”，强调客观现实;lonely“孤独的”，侧重主观感受;long“长的”;along“沿着”。句意为“天黑以后我不喜欢独自外出”，故选A。

　　23.B 句意为“太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系”，be called“被称为/叫做”，为被动语态，主语为复数意义，故选B。

　　24.D 由句中several times“几次”可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时，have/has been to“去过”，have/has gone to“去了”。句意:“一些美国宇航员去过太空数次。”“太棒了!”故选D项。

　　25.D all“全部”;neither“两者都不”;any“任何一个”;none“没有一个”。句意为“所有的工人都很累，但是他们中没有一个人会休息”。故此处应填否定意义的代词，可排除A、C两项;由前面的all可排除neither，故选D。

　　26.C 问句句意为“你知道我们赢了足球比赛吗?”，由此可知答语句意为“是的，我刚刚听说了这个消息”，just通常放于助动词have/has之后，故选C。

　　27.C find“找到”，强调是否找到这一“结果”;find out“查明;找出”，指经过一番努力之后弄清楚某事;discover“发现”，指经过勘探或研究之后“发现”原本就存在的事物;invent“发明”，指创造出的新事物。问句句意为“你知道谁发现了夏威夷吗?”，由此可知应选C。

　　28.A 答语句意：我刚刚读完一本关于航天旅行的书。What are you up to?意为“你在干什么?”，符合语境。

　　29.C as...as...意为“像……一样……”，两个as之间应使用形容词或副词的原级，故选C。

　　30.B may be“可能是”，为“情态动词+动词”结构;maybe“可能”，多用于句首;though“尽管”;but“但是”。句意为“他没有完成家庭作业。可能他太忙了”。故选B。

　　31.C It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”，为固定句式，故选C。

　　32.C 句意为“他来自辽宁省”，表述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，故选C。

　　33.A 由句末时间状语since 1983“自从1983年”可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时，故选A项。

　　34.D 句意为“经过许多困难的测试他从14名飞行员中被选出”，故选D。

　　35.D 句意为“在别人的帮助下穿上航天服花了他15分钟”，此处应使用动名词或动词不定式短语作主语，故选D。

　　36.D too“也”，多用于肯定句句末;also“也”，用于肯定句句中;as well“也”，多用于肯定句句末;either“也”，多用于否定句句末。故选D。

　　37.B must“必须”，指主观需要;have to“必须”，指客观需要;may“可能”，表推测;can“能;会”，表能力。句意为“因为没有重力他不得不在墙上的特制睡袋里睡觉”，故选B。

　　38.A to do作目的状语。

　　39.B which“哪一个”;what“什么”;where“在哪里”;when“什么时间”。句意为“我看到我们美丽的地球并记录下了我在那里所看到的”，故选B。

　　40.C be proud of=take pride in“以……为自豪”，为固定短语，故选C。

　　41.F 由短文第一段中“Sarah is the first singer to perform in the Olympic Games twice.”可知此处文意表述错误。

　　42.T 由短文第一段末句“In 2008,she sang the song You and Me with a Chinese singer Liu Huan in Beijing.”可知此处文意表述正确。

　　43.F 由短文第二段中“She will fly to space in 2015.”可知此处文意表述错误。

　　44.F 由短文第二段中“She wants to travel in space.”可知此处未表述“Sarah wants to be an astronaut”，故填F。

　　45.F 由短文第三段首句“The first space tourist was Dennis Tito, an American businessman.”

　　可知此处文意表述错误。

　　46.D 由短文第二段文意可知,“我们发现太阳比月亮小是因为它离我们更远”，故选D。

　　47.B 由短文第一段末句“When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.”可知，与我们相反的地球的另一面应为白天，故选B。

　　48.A 由短文最后一段中“But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth，too.”可知答案应为A。

　　49.B 由短文最后一段中“But at 9:00 a.m. on October 15th，2003...for 21 hours.”可知，他返回地球时应为October 16th，2003，故选B。

　　50.A 根据文章内容可知A项正确， A项句意为“月亮围绕地球旋转，并且它一点儿也不发光”。

　　51. haven’t　52. sent　53. space　54. astronauts　55. stayed　56. walk　57. safely 58. hope

　　59.planets 句意为“我们在别的行星上尚未发现生命”，故填复数名词planets。

　　60.latest 句意为“你读过今天报纸上的最新的消息了吗?”，latest news“最新的消息”。

　　61.universe 句意：我们都向往科学家能发现更多的宇宙秘密的那一天。

　　62.environment 句意为“我们应该保护环境。我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾”。environment“环境”。

　　63.impossible 句意：把语言和文化分离是不可能的。

　　64.billions of 65.goes around 66.communicate with 67.more than 68.far away from 69.have, heard of 70.been to America before

　　One possible version:

　　Dear unknown friend,

　　I’m a boy from the earth, one of the planets of the solar system. The earth and seven other planets form the solar system. They all go around the sun. We know that we live in the universe. There are a large number of galaxies in space. I know you live so far that the light has to travel many years to arrive. Scientists have sent some spaceships into space. They hope to get some information from you. The people on the earth are willing to make friends with you. Welcome to the earth. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Tom