高二年级英语重点知识点提纲考点

文浩0分享

普通人与学霸之间往往只相差一小步,而这一小步却往往需要非凡的毅力才能赶上。以下是小编整理的有关高考考生必看的高二年级英语重点知识点,希望对您有所帮助,望各位考生能够喜欢。

高二年级英语重点知识点提纲考点

高二年级英语重点知识点1

1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。

短语联想:

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护

with the aid of 借助于

get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候,电脑碰坏了。

【同步练习题】

1. A way must be thought of the fire_____. It’s too dangerous .

A. to stop; from spreading B. to keep; spreading

C. preventing; spreading D. keeping; from spreading

答案:A

分析:think of away to do sth. 想出一个办法做某事。若选B,则第二空应用from spreading。

2. If we can’t borrow the money, we’ll have to without.

A. supply B. manage C. support D. stand

答案:B

分析:manage without(sth.)应付某事。句意为“我借不到钱,只好将就了。”

3. The street was named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.

A. in honor of B. instead of

C. in case of D. in need of

答案:A

分析:句意为“这条街以一个伟人的名字命名,以纪念他为城市做出的贡献。”

4. What would have happened , as far as the river bank?

A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther

C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther

答案:C

分析:根据主句的谓语动词“would have happened”,可以断定此题考查“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气。从句中谓语动词用过去完成时,可省去连词if将had前置。

5. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ____wrong with him.

A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be

C. he go; was D. he should go; is

答案:C

分析:前一个insist意为“坚持要求;一定要”,接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词用(should)+do;后一个insist表示“坚持说,坚决认为”,其后接陈述语气的从句,谓语动词用所需的各种时态。

6. Unless you wear boots, you may get ___ by snakes.

A. eaten B. broken C. bitten D. killed

答案:C

分析:get bitten被咬伤。

7. When the doctor tells you to , he means to ask you to draw a .

A. breath deeply; deeply breath B. breathe deep; breath deeply

C. breathe deeply; deep breath D. breath deep; deep breathe

答案:C

分析:第一空缺少动词,用breathe,被副词deeply修饰;第二空缺少名词,用breath,被形容词deep修饰。

8. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.

A. be; should have B. was; have

C. should be; had D. was; has

答案:B

分析:第一个suggest意为“表明”,接从句时,从句中谓语动词用所需的时态;后一个suggest意为“建议”,接宾语从句时,从句中谓语动词用“(should)+do”。

9. The children when they realized they were lost.

A. frightened B. surprised C. astonished D. paniced

答案:D

分析:panic:惊慌;恐慌,A,B,C均为及物动词,与句子结构不吻合。

10. Be careful with that match. That straw easily.

A. catches fire B. is on fire C. sets fire D. sets on fire

答案:A

分析:“小心,火柴! 麦秆容易着火。”强调动作,用catch fire。Be on fire着火了,强调状态。set on fire相当于set fire to…放火烧……

My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行车正在修理。

2. Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。

例如:

e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。

短语联想:

Keep... from... 不让/避免

stop... (from) ... 阻止

prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止

disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)

save... from... 挽救、拯救

3.depend on 取决于。例如:

e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取决于你住哪里。

词义拓展

depend on 依靠,依赖:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。

依赖,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。

4. squeeze 动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子

常用句式

squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词,例如:

e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.

那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。

over and over again 再三地。例如:

I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.

高二年级英语重点知识点2

1. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 说出联合王国(即英国)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2)

name动词,意为“说出……的名称(名字);给……取名,命名;任命,提名;决定,说定”等。如:① Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出这个花园的所有花草树木的名称吗?

② The couple named the child Dick. 这对夫妇给孩子取名迪克。

③ Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 迈克尔先生被任命为新的经理。

④ Please name the day for our wedding. 请(你)决定我们婚礼的日子。

【拓展】name构成的短语:worth (worthy of) the name名副其实的;in the name of凭……的;以……的名义;call sb. names辱骂某人;name... after ... 以……名字命名;name sb. for提名某人担任(某职务);know sb. by name仅仅知道某人的名字(没有见过面)

2. The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 谈话技巧研讨会的上课时间是星期三的下午。(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1)

1) 上句中workshop的词义并非“车间;工厂;作坊;工作室”之意,而是“研习会,专题学术讨论会”的意思。

2) 介词on表示时间的用法:

(1) 用在“日期 (date),几号”和“星期几”之前。

如: on July 1st (= on the first of July)在7月l号(那一天);

on Wednesday在星期三;

on Sundays每逢星期天

(2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日间、上午、下午等之间。

如: on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st 在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上;

on a cold night in January在一月的一个寒冷的夜晚;

on the eve of the war在战争前夕;

on New Year's Day在新年(那天)

(3) 用在某些动名词之前,作“在……之时”讲。

如:① They greeted us on our arrival. 他们在我们到达时迎接了我们。

② I'll show you the book on my return. 我一回来就让你看一下这本书。

③He got married immediately on his graduation. 他一毕业就结了婚。

(4) 用在某些动名词之前,作“一……就……”讲。

如:① On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地,我便去看我的朋友。② On leaving school, he went into business. 一毕业,他便经起商来。

③ On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一听到这个好消息,他高兴地跳了起来。

(5) 和occasion/opportunity等词连用,表示“在某一特殊的时机或场合”。

如:① I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. 值此佳期,我奉上对你最美好的祝愿。 ② I will have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有机会,我要跟他聊聊。

3. What are the opening hours of the language lab? 语言实验室的开门时间是几点到几点? (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No. 3)

上句中opening是形容词,意为“第一次的,开头的,开始的,开幕的”。另外,opening亦可用作名词,意为“开放,开始,口子,通路”等。

如: ① His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的开场白很有吸引力。

②The opening hours of the banks there are different. 那儿的银行的开门营业时间不一样。

③ This is the opening of the new play. 这是这部新戏的首场演出。

④ He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席了新博物馆的开幕典礼。

⑤ He put a gate across the opening in the fence. 他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。

4. Try to reach agreement on main points.尽量在主要观点上达成一致。(p.34 Speaking)

上句中的agreement意为“同意,一致,协议”。常构成如下词组:

(1) in agreement on/upon/about…在/关于…”意见一致;(语法)相一致,呼应

① We are in agreement on that point.关于那一点我们意见一致。

② They are still not in agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见还是不一致。

③ The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number. 谓语和主语应该在人称和数方面保持一致。

(2) come to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb. 与某人达成协议。

① They have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见一致了

② An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on that point. 关于那一点应该与那家公司尽快达成协议。

5. Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn... 其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序,很难学…… (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 第二行)

confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的,使人混乱的;confuse (vt.) 使混乱,使糊涂;confused (adj.) (某人)糊涂的,搞混乱的;confuse sb./sth. with sb. /sth. 把……和……弄混。

如:① That is exactly to confuse black with white. 那简直是混淆黑白。

② We tried to confuse the enemy.我们试图迷惑敌人。

③ They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他们问了我许许多多的问题,把我弄糊涂了。

④ Don't confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。

⑤ He was (became, got) confused with his mistake. 他因犯了错误而不知所措。

高二年级英语重点知识点3

1)starve作不及物动词,表示“饿死,挨饿”。starve for=be starve of/for,表示“渴望获得,迫切得到”。

2)plenty 作不可数名词,只用于肯定句中,表示“充足,大量,富裕”,可做主语,宾语或表语。 做主语时,谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。 plenty也可作副词,表示“充分地,十足地,好多”。 in plenty表示“大量的,丰富,充裕”可作表语,定语,状语。

3)satisfy 作及物动词,表示“满意,使满足”,直接跟宾语,若接that从句时,意思是“使相信”,从句前有间接宾语。 satisfy„with以„„满足 be satisfied with对„„满足 satisfy„for向„„偿还 be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事

4)harm 作名词,意为“损害”,不与不定冠词连用,常与do,come,mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 There’s no harm in(sb’s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 作及物动词,表示“损害,伤害”。

5)trick:play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑,诈骗某人 do/turn the trick达到(预期的)目的,获得成功。 have a/the trick of doing sth(有)做……的习惯/癖好。 be up to tricks,be at one’s tricks玩鬼把戏,闹恶作剧。trick可以做动词,trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事 trick sb out of„骗取某人

6)memory是名词,表示“记忆”时,接for而不接of。 复数形式memories可表示往事。 in memory of纪念,一般表示对死者的纪念。 lose one’s memory“失去记忆”,可能永远也想不起来;而slip sb’s memory指一般想不起来,可能不知道什么时候又想起。

7)admire作及物动词,只能接名词或者代词作宾语,不能接宾语从句。admire to do高兴做 admire sb for sth在某方面钦佩某人 admire at对„„感到羡慕,对„„感到惊讶

8)look forward to盼望,期待 push one’s way forward挤着向前走 come forward走出来 put forward提出 backward and forward来回。

9)take place 表示“发生”有计划的,有目的的,有准备的发生,是不及物动词,无宾语,不能用于被动语态。区别take place,happen,break out:take place有计划的发生,多指运动,变化,进步,会议,婚礼等;happen偶然发生或者意外事件的发生;break out表示“突然发生,爆发”,强调出人意料,多指地震,火灾,火山,战争,疾病,瘟疫等的突然发生。 take one’s place表示“代替某人,执政,上台”。 take the place of表示“取代,代替”。

10)Apologize:apologize to sb for doing sth因为做了某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for doing sth道歉。

11)set off:“出发,起程”,还可以表示“使爆炸,激发”。有关set的短语:

set up建立,树立,创立;set forth出发,起程,公布;set out开始,着手,出发;set about

着手,试图,开始;set fire to点火;set to doing sth开始做某事;set…aside把……放在一边;set sth down记下来;set …free将……释放

12)as though :表示“好像,似乎”,引导的从句谓语动词多用于虚拟语气。如果as though

从句中所叙述的情况是事实或有可能发生,也可用于陈述语气。其后面除了跟句子外,还可以跟名词,动词不定式,形容词(短语),介词短语或分词。还可以表示感叹语气,来对某项建议、假设或推测表示不赞成,惊讶,不满和厌恶等。


高二年级英语重点知识点提纲考点相关文章:

高二英语语法知识点重点考点2021

2021高中英语课文考点知识点总结

高中英语考点探究知识点的总结2021

高中英语语法知识点总结

高中英语考点探究知识点总结2021

高考高中英语必背实用的知识点总结归纳2021

高考高中英语必背实用知识点总结归纳2021

英语重点语法知识点的归纳2021

考点专项突破高中英语2021

高考英语学业水平考试知识点2021

    118448