高二年级英语重点必刷知识点考点
高二年级英语重点必刷知识点考点2022
旁观者的姓名永远爬不到比赛的计分板上，努力让自己成为高考的主角，让高考见证你的成功。以下是小编整理的有关高考考生必看的高二年级英语重点知识点，希望对您有所帮助，望各位考生能够喜欢。
高二年级英语重点知识点1
【First aid知识点】
1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想：
give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人
teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如：
The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。
【同步练习题】
1. A way must be thought of the fire_____. It’s too dangerous .
A. to stop; from spreading B. to keep; spreading
C. preventing; spreading D. keeping; from spreading
答案：A
分析：think of away to do sth. 想出一个办法做某事。若选B，则第二空应用from spreading。
2. If we can’t borrow the money, we’ll have to without.
A. supply B. manage C. support D. stand
答案：B
分析：manage without(sth.)应付某事。句意为“我借不到钱，只好将就了。”
3. The street was named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.
A. in honor of B. instead of
C. in case of D. in need of
答案：A
分析：句意为“这条街以一个伟人的名字命名，以纪念他为城市做出的贡献。”
4. What would have happened , as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
答案：C
分析：根据主句的谓语动词“would have happened”，可以断定此题考查“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气。从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，可省去连词if将had前置。
5. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ____wrong with him.
A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be
C. he go; was D. he should go; is
答案：C
分析：前一个insist意为“坚持要求;一定要”，接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用(should)+do;后一个insist表示“坚持说，坚决认为”，其后接陈述语气的从句，谓语动词用所需的各种时态。
6. Unless you wear boots, you may get ___ by snakes.
A. eaten B. broken C. bitten D. killed
答案：C
分析：get bitten被咬伤。
7. When the doctor tells you to , he means to ask you to draw a .
A. breath deeply; deeply breath B. breathe deep; breath deeply
C. breathe deeply; deep breath D. breath deep; deep breathe
答案：C
分析：第一空缺少动词，用breathe，被副词deeply修饰;第二空缺少名词，用breath，被形容词deep修饰。
8. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have
C. should be; had D. was; has
答案：B
分析：第一个suggest意为“表明”，接从句时，从句中谓语动词用所需的时态;后一个suggest意为“建议”，接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)+do”。
9. The children when they realized they were lost.
A. frightened B. surprised C. astonished D. paniced
答案：D
分析：panic：惊慌;恐慌，A,B,C均为及物动词，与句子结构不吻合。
10. Be careful with that match. That straw easily.
A. catches fire B. is on fire C. sets fire D. sets on fire
答案：A
分析：“小心，火柴! 麦秆容易着火。”强调动作，用catch fire。Be on fire着火了，强调状态。set on fire相当于set fire to…放火烧……
My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行车正在修理。
2. Protect 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。
例如：
e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。
短语联想：
Keep... from... 不让/避免
stop... (from) ... 阻止
prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止
disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)
save... from... 挽救、拯救
3.depend on 取决于。例如：
e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取决于你住哪里。
词义拓展
depend on 依靠，依赖：His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。
4. squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子
常用句式
squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词，例如：
e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.
那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。
over and over again 再三地。例如：
I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.
高二年级英语重点知识点2
1. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 说出联合王国(即英国)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2)
name动词，意为“说出……的名称(名字);给……取名，命名;任命，提名;决定，说定”等。如：① Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出这个花园的所有花草树木的名称吗?
② The couple named the child Dick. 这对夫妇给孩子取名迪克。
③ Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 迈克尔先生被任命为新的经理。
④ Please name the day for our wedding. 请(你)决定我们婚礼的日子。
【拓展】name构成的短语：worth (worthy of) the name名副其实的;in the name of凭……的;以……的名义;call sb. names辱骂某人;name... after ... 以……名字命名;name sb. for提名某人担任(某职务);know sb. by name仅仅知道某人的名字(没有见过面)
2. The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 谈话技巧研讨会的上课时间是星期三的下午。(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1)
1) 上句中workshop的词义并非“车间;工厂;作坊;工作室”之意，而是“研习会，专题学术讨论会”的意思。
2) 介词on表示时间的用法：
(1) 用在“日期 (date)，几号”和“星期几”之前。
如： on July 1st (= on the first of July)在7月l号(那一天);
on Wednesday在星期三;
on Sundays每逢星期天
(2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日间、上午、下午等之间。
如： on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st 在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上;
on a cold night in January在一月的一个寒冷的夜晚;
on the eve of the war在战争前夕;
on New Year's Day在新年(那天)
(3) 用在某些动名词之前，作“在……之时”讲。
如：① They greeted us on our arrival. 他们在我们到达时迎接了我们。
② I'll show you the book on my return. 我一回来就让你看一下这本书。
③He got married immediately on his graduation. 他一毕业就结了婚。
(4) 用在某些动名词之前，作“一……就……”讲。
如：① On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地，我便去看我的朋友。② On leaving school, he went into business. 一毕业，他便经起商来。
③ On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一听到这个好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
(5) 和occasion/opportunity等词连用，表示“在某一特殊的时机或场合”。
如：① I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. 值此佳期，我奉上对你最美好的祝愿。 ② I will have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有机会，我要跟他聊聊。
3. What are the opening hours of the language lab? 语言实验室的开门时间是几点到几点? (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No. 3)
上句中opening是形容词，意为“第一次的，开头的，开始的，开幕的”。另外，opening亦可用作名词，意为“开放，开始，口子，通路”等。
如： ① His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的开场白很有吸引力。
②The opening hours of the banks there are different. 那儿的银行的开门营业时间不一样。
③ This is the opening of the new play. 这是这部新戏的首场演出。
④ He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席了新博物馆的开幕典礼。
⑤ He put a gate across the opening in the fence. 他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。
4. Try to reach agreement on main points.尽量在主要观点上达成一致。(p.34 Speaking)
上句中的agreement意为“同意，一致，协议”。常构成如下词组：
(1) in agreement on/upon/about…在/关于…”意见一致;(语法)相一致，呼应
① We are in agreement on that point.关于那一点我们意见一致。
② They are still not in agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见还是不一致。
③ The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number. 谓语和主语应该在人称和数方面保持一致。
(2) come to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb. 与某人达成协议。
① They have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见一致了
② An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on that point. 关于那一点应该与那家公司尽快达成协议。
5. Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn... 其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序，很难学…… (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 第二行)
confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的，使人混乱的;confuse (vt.) 使混乱，使糊涂;confused (adj.) (某人)糊涂的，搞混乱的;confuse sb./sth. with sb. /sth. 把……和……弄混。
如：① That is exactly to confuse black with white. 那简直是混淆黑白。
② We tried to confuse the enemy.我们试图迷惑敌人。
③ They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。
④ Don't confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。
⑤ He was (became, got) confused with his mistake. 他因犯了错误而不知所措。
高二年级英语重点知识点3
1. take place 发生
2. religious 宗教的
3. in memory of 纪念
4. belief 信任，信心，信仰
5. dress up 盛装，打扮
6. trick 诡计，窍门
7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗
8. gain 获得
9. gather 搜集，集合
10. award 奖品，授予
11. admire 赞美，钦佩
12. look forward to 期望，盼望
13. day and night 日夜
14. as though 好像
15. have fun with 玩的开心
16. permission 许可，允许
17. turn up 出现，到场
18. keep one’s word 守信用
19. hold one’s breath 屏息
20. apologize 道歉
21. obvious 显然的
22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸
【重点句型】
1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.
请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who
could return either to help or to do harm.
还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and
light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)
在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
4. They dress up and try to frighten people.
他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。
5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.
如果你什么也不打发给孩子，他们可能会捉弄别人。
6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.
在印度，10 月 2 日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end
of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be
covered with pink snow.
整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。