2021高考英语全国卷乙卷阅读题及答案一览
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高考试题全国卷，简称全国卷，是由教育部考试中心组织命制的、适用于全国大部分省区的高考试卷，下面是小编为大家整理的2021高考英语全国卷乙卷阅读题及答案一览，仅供参考，喜欢可以收藏与分享哟!
2021高考英语全国卷乙卷阅读题及答案
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.Q., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium are continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
•Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R-Korea. Capacity. 150,000. Opened. May 1,1989.
•Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened. October 1, 1927.
•Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, I960.
•Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.
•Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927.
21.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A.104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.
22.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.
B. Beaver Stadium.
C. Ohio Stadium.
D. Kyle Field.
23.What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A. They host big games.
B. They have become tourist attractions
C. They were built by Americans.
D. They are favored by architects
B
When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)
These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey (调查).Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor (因素)-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).
How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?
24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?
A. Their target users.
B. Their wide popularity.
C. Their major functions.
D. Their complex design.
25. What does the underlined word "concede" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Admit.
B. Argue.
C. Remember.
D. Remark.
26. What can we say about Baby Boomers?
A. They like smartphone games.
B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.
C. They keep using landline phones.
D. They are attached to their family.
27. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?
A. It remains a family necessity.
B. It will fall out of use some day.
C. It may increase daily expenses.
D. It is as important as the gas light.
C
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, foreing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called“Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that' s part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic, "Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
28. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.
B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
29. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
30. What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers?
A. Calming.
B. Disturbing
C Refreshing
D. Challenging.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
D
During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. "His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of "distracted focus" appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.
So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
32. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?
A. It helps him concentrate.
B. It blocks out background noise.
C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.
D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.
33. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?
A. Total silence.
B. 50 decibels.
C. 70 decibels.
D. 85 decibels.
34. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?
A. Personal privacy unprotected.
B. Limited working space.
C. Restrictions on group discussion.
D. Constant interruptions.
35.What can we infer about the author from the text?
A. He's a news reporter. B. He’s on office manager.
C. He's a professional designer. D. He's a published writer.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
___36___, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. ____37 ___. it can bring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle" or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back." It just opens up conversation.
____38___? If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台).If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. ___39_____
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬).__40___. Just quickly tun around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question "How did you get here?',
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
答案：
21-23 DCA 24-27 BACB 28-31 CABD 32-ACDD
36-40BCFEG
高考备考技巧
1、回扣基础，回顾反思，全面梳理，巩固提高
后期复习，必须在前面复习的基础上，汇总复习的成败得失，依据考试说明对所考知识点进行全面梳理，让学生按照各知识点的层次要求，做到重述、默写、解释、比较、区分、归纳、分析、理解和掌握，全面强化“三基”，要以“错题档案”“错题本”为线索，回顾复习过程，再现“前车之鉴”，巩固复习成果。
2、整合信息、综合训练、查缺补漏、提升能力
要按照《考试说明》样题要求，广泛搜集筛选高考信息。要按照高考命题的内容、形式要求、难度，精心编制模拟试题，进行有针对性和适应性的模拟训练或仿真考试，要通过训练进一步查找知识点的缺漏和能力的缺陷，通过训练进一步检查学生在答题规范、答题技巧等方面的问题，自我完善、及时弥补、及时纠正、回扣升华。同时要特别注意对一些与社会热点相联系的问题，与生活生产现代科技相联系的问题，与山东地域文化相联系的问题进行专题讲解，或在训练讲评中渗透，全面提升考试能力。
3、调整心理、增强信心、加强督查、提高效率
要充分利用多种形式，疏导学生心理，调整学生心态，要为考生树信心，鼓干劲，班主任和科任教师都必须深入细致地做好每一位考生的思想工作，各级部要强化督导和检查，抓好训练量的控制和集体备课的落实，注意复习方法，强化讲评质量，切实提高复习效率。
高考提分方法
1、取长补短
想要在高考中快速提高分数，首先就要先了解自己。拿出自己之前考试的卷子对比一下，各科成绩中哪一门的成绩是最差，最拉分的，哪一门是自己的强项，可以很轻松就能够应对的。计算一下自己每天在不同的科目上所花费的时间，大多数同学都是在自己学的好的科目上花的时间更多一些。这个习惯是首先要改的，因为决定高考成绩在短期内提升幅度的，不是你的强项科目，而是你的弱势科目。
可能有些同学会说，我检查之后发现自己基本没有什么强项，各科的成绩都不太好，这有没有什么方法能够快速提高自己的高考分数呢?也有。那就是锻炼自己的做题准确率，力争做到只要是会的内容就绝不在高考时丢分。
2、用心整理分析
高考前要学会整理，学会分析，学会总结知识点的吸收情况。要在最后的冲刺阶段做到头脑清晰。不要放松学习，高考前一段时间，是学生学习的低迷时期，在这一段时期里学生更不能放松学习，要知道你在努力的时候，别人可能付出了你双倍的努力，甚至不止，所以在这个关键时期，不管什么时候都不可以放松。
3、调整状态，适当运动
调整状态，高考前不要太过放松，也不要太过紧张。要做到有松有驰,只有具备一个好的心理素质才能通过不断的考验，最终到达高考成功。要注重运动，好的学习成绩离不开好的身体基础，身体是革命的本钱。
4、针对自身情况有效的进行高考前复习
高考前还有一点必须要提出来的是，不同的科目有不同的快速提分方法，像数学、理综这样的更多客观内容的科目，考前快速提分效果会很明显，而像语文、文综之类的主观性内容较多的科目，提分的效果会比较慢，大家可以对照自己的情况来进行高考提分复习
5、注意分类整理学习资料
高三的资料特别多，像课本、作业、习题册、试卷，每科都有好多，特别是试卷，如果不好整理的话，当老师讲的时候，一时半会找不到，就可能错过一些重点。
建议给每一科都准备一个文件夹，所有试卷按顺序排好放在文件夹里，贴上了标签。用的时候，一下子就能找到，特别方便。还可以给每张试卷做标记，写上已掌握、有待掌握这样的字眼，后期复习的时候，就知道从哪入手了。别小看这种方法，长期坚持这样做，会给你节省很多学习时间，让你的高考快速提分不再是梦。