初三英语学业水平模拟试题含答案解析(2)
第三节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
“Exams will be the death of me,” I can remember my school years. I was not a good student. Even when I studied hard, my marks never seemed to 41 . The mid-term exams are over and some of you 42 also be thinking, “Exams will be the death of me.” You study hard but… You may think that schoolwork is just too 43 , or even that you just aren’t smart.
But let me tell you: you are smart enough 44 schoolwork is not too difficult for you! How do I know that? Well, because you have already had a lot of 45 in school. For example, you have learned some subject knowledge, you have already passed many exams, you have…
In the Chinese school system(体制), having a good 46 usually means good marks. But not everyone has a good memory. The Chinese school system 47 that you sit and listen for a long time. But not everyone is good 48 sitting and listening. The Chinese system is only one “way” of learning. But there are 49 “ways” which may work better for you.
So don’t feel bad if your mid-term results were poor. Mid-term exams are just the middle, not the end. You still have 50 to improve and make changes.
41. A. travel B. practice C. follow D. improve
42. A. may B. must C. need D. should
43. A. easy B. difficult C. relaxing D. expensive
44. A. but B. or C. and D. unless
45. A. difficulties B. success C. questions D. trouble
46. A. decision B. condition C. memory D. interest
47. A. requires B. thinks C. wonders D. understands
48. A. to B. with C. for D. at
49. A. others B. other C. another D. the other
50. A. money B. secret C. time D. wealth
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;满分25分)
A
As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don’t worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.
Firstly, just admit (承认) it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. Don’t blame (责备) other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either.
Secondly, solve it at once. In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed.
Thirdly, realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.
And lastly, think about what we can learn from our mistakes. What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
51. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.
52. Blame other people and cheat ourselves when we make mistakes.
53. We should solve the problem quickly in order to make us feel more stressed.
54. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.
55. When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time.
B
Since two years ago, Where Are We Going, Dad? ( 《爸爸去哪儿?》) has become one of the most popular TV shows. On the shows, the five fathers and their children traveled around China, riding camels through the western deserts, fishing on the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare(费用) home in southwestern Yunnan Province.
One dad doesn’t know how to do his daughter’s hair, so some people try to help him. Another one must survive with his son for three days in the desert. Because the father can’t cook, they only eat instant noodles(方便面).
Why is Where Are We Going, Dad? so popular? Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids. The show makes modern parents think about what they should do with their kids. “In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who are much gentler(温和的) on their kids and more involved(参与) in their upbringing(培养)” said Li Minyi, a professor of early childhood education.
In the past, children were taught to obey their parents’ wishes and look afte r them in their old age. But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting their children’s choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society. As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
56. How many fathers and their children are mainly mentioned on Where Are We Going, Dad?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
57. Where Are We Going, Dad? is so popular because ______.
A. it teaches fathers how to cook
B. it tells us how to survive in the desert
C. it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids
D. it shows us how to ride camels through the western deserts
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The show makes modern parents think about what to do with their parents.
B. In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind.
C. In the past, children were taught to obey their own wishes.
D. From the passage we know that Li Minyi is a writer of early childhood education.
59. The underlined word “survive” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 生存 B. 服务 C. 料想 D. 蔓延
60. From the passage we know that______.
A. fishing on the east coast is really interesting
B. children should learn to look after their parents when they are old
C. today Chinese children should respect their parents’ choices
D. as they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time
C
A heavy rain hit a s mall village. The floods (洪水) started to rise. A priest (神父) was praying (祈祷) in a church (教堂). The flood was almost above his knees. A rescuer (救助者) shipped to the priest and said, “Godfather, come up or you will die.” The priest said, “No, I’m sure God will save me. You may leave for others.”
After a while, water covered his shoulder, the priest had to move onto an altar (祭坛). This time a policeman came over in a yacht (游艇) and said, “Come up or you will die!” The priest said, “No, I have to keep my church. I believe God will save me. You just go and save other people.” A moment later, his church was flooded. The priest had to hold firmly (牢固地) the cross on the top of the church.
A helicopter (直升机) was flying over him where a pilot put down a rope ladder and shouted, “Godfather, come up! This is your last chance! We don’t want you to die!” But he said firmly, “No, I have to keep my church. I believe God will save me. You just go and save other people. God will be with me.” Great flood soon came over. The priest was killed.
The priest went to Heaven (天堂) where he saw the God. He asked angrily, “God, I served you honestly, but why didn’t you save me?” The God said, “Didn’t I? The first time I gave you a ship and you refused. The second time I gave you a yacht you refused again. The third time I sent you a helicopter you still didn’t accept. So I thought you wished to stay with me in a hurry.”
In fact, the obstacles (障碍) in our life are because we are stubborn (顽固) and ignorant(无知).
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
61. The priest ______when water covered his shoulder.
A. had to hold firmly the cross B. had to move onto an altar
C. came over in a yacht D. was praying in a church
62. Who came to save the priest the last time?
A. A pilot. B. A policeman. C. The God. D. Nobody.
63. Why did the priest refuse to accept the rescuers’ help three times?
A. Because he was kind to other people.
B. Because he could help himself.
C. Because he strongly believed that God would save him.
D. Because he wished to stay with God in a hurry.
64. From the passage we can infer (推断) that ______.
A. the priest was so devoted (虔诚) that he didn’t want to leave his church
B. the God didn’t save the priest because he didn’t liked him at all
C. the priest was very excited after hearing what the God said
D. we’ll meet some obstacles in our life if we are stubborn and ignorant.
65. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. The Floods B. Helping Others
C. The Rescuers D. God Will Be With Me
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
66. Never giving up is the key to make our dreams _____________ true. ( come )
67. When my mother learned about it, she smiled _____________. ( happy )
68. It’s an enjoyable movie, but in _____________ opinion, there is too much fighting in it. ( he )
69. No matter what _____________ you make, it will be mixed with good and bad. ( choice )
70. In today’s world, it’s very necessary to protect our _____________ information. ( person )
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
71. Spring is coming. You may see all kinds of _____________ on the hill. ( 野花 )
72. Come on! You’re the best. I will _____________ you forever. ( 以……而骄傲 )
73. Parents can help teenagers learn self-control by making some _____________. ( 家规 )
74. __________ ___ sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. ( 剪纸 )
75. Trying to __________ when your teachers are angry with you. Never answer them back. ( 保持冷静 )
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
Maybe I Should Learn to Relax
提示：在初中学业水平考试即将到来之际，或许你会感到压力越来越大，这些压力有
可能来自你的老师、你的父母或你的同学和朋友。为了减缓你的学习压力，提高复习效率，你应该学会放松。请以 “Maybe I Should Learn to Relax”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的放松方式及打算。
要求：① 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个，已给出的词不计入总词数;
② 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计;
③ 将短文写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。
参考答案
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分)
第一节 听音辨图：1—5：BACCB
第二节 情景反应：6—10：ABC BAw
第三节 对话理解：11—15：ABCBC
第四节 听填信息：16—20：ABBCA
第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 词语释义：21—25：BCBAD
第二节 单项填空：26—30：BCADA 31—35：DBACD 36—40：CBCBD
第三节 完形填空：41—45：DABCB 46—50：CADBC
第三部分 阅 读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分25分)
A：51—55：TFFTT B：56—60：DCBAD C：61—65：BACDD
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节 词形填空：
66. come 67. happily 68. his 69. choices 70. personal
第二节 词组翻译：
71. wild flowers 72. be proud of / take pride in 73. family/house rules
74. Paper cutting 75. keep/stay your cool/calm, keep/stay cool/calm
第三节 书面表达：
书面表达评分标准
一档：(8~10分)：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。
二档：(6~7分)：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。
三档：(4~5分)：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。
四档：(1~3分)：有一定内容、但语言表达错误很多。
(注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分;单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分;抄袭卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分。)
