高三英语仿真训练试题带答案(2)

　　D

　　In the year 1963, animal experimenter Clarence Little and his team carried out an experiment on more than 100 rats. The group of scientists used products such as cigarettes to test for lung cancer, and they were trying to find a cure.

　　They could not find any product to produce lung cancer or anything compared to the extremes that humans go through on the rats. Medical professionals are still insisting that they need to test on animals to cure cancer and other diseases. However, if rats can’t contract the same diseases, it means there is no real point in testing them.

　　Since 1963, scientists have slowly been realizing that using animals in their experiments is not important. Medical advances have even been delayed due to experimenting on animals. Some data from U.S. Food and Drug Administration show that 92 percent of drugs which pass animal trials are found to be unsafe or ineffective in human trials and never reach the market.

　　Animal experimentation is less efficient and reliable than many non-animal methods of experimentation. The most hated and known practice of animal experimentation is “pound seizure” which is where animal shelters sell animals to some labs and companies to test their products.

　　It’s shocking that some countries still allow testing on animals. There are many products that have not been tested on animals and they work even better than the products that have been. So the need for animal experimentation is zero; there are so many ways to get around it. Stopping animal experimentation could be easily done in a few steps: reducing the number of animals being tested, reducing the types of animals that are tested, making sure the outcome will be actually used and needed, and finally replacing all animals with non-living models.

　　32. Why did scientists do an experiment on rats in 1963?

　　A. To look for a treatment for lung cancer.

　　B. To improve the quality of some medicines.

　　C. To find out how people suffered from cancer.

　　D. To look for the cause of an unknown disease.

　　33. What is a negative effect of using animals in experiments?

　　A. Animals can easily become extinct.

　　B. Medical advances are slowed down.

　　C. A disease is easily spread among the animals.

　　D. Medicines used on animals are not accepted by men.

　　34. What do we know about “pound seizure”?

　　A. It’s widely used.

　　B. It’ s a non-animal test.

　　C. It helps stop animal testing.

　　D. It’s reliable but not efficient.

　　35. Which of the following does the author agree with?

　　A. Non-living models reduce the cost of experi¬ments. .

　　B. The government is to blame for medical tests.

　　C. It’s easy to find a better way to test medicines.

　　D. There is no need to test medicines on animals.

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：将答案转涂到答题卡时，若选A, B, C,D则直接涂在机读卡上，若选E则同时涂A, B，若选F则同时涂B, C,若选G则同时涂C, D。)

　　Anyone who keeps a garden knows that most plants bend towards the sun to catch as much sunlight as they can. This is called “solar tracking”.

　　36 If you observe a sunflower in the early morning, you will find it turning its face eastward; at sunset, on the other hand, its face will turn towards the west.

　　37 In other words, what happens if you take a sunflower out of the garden bed and keep it in a completely dark room?

　　Surprisingly, the sunflower will continue its solar tracking without sunlight. It will bend, just as it did outside, eastward at sunrise and westward at sunset, even if there is not a single ray of light inside the dark room. This is a classic example of what scientists call a circadian rhythm (昼夜节律).What does it mean? 38 It’s not directed by the environ¬ment.

　　Sunflowers do follow the sun, but they don’t just “seek” sunlight. 39 Although sunflowers don’t bend with any purpose in mind, some scientists think they have evolved their solar tracking system over millions of years. According to this theory, the evolution helps sunflowers catch light more effectively, and the ones that catch light best are most likely to survive. As a result of this natural selection, we now have sunflowers that bend automatically. 40 After a certain stage sunflowers stop following the sun and only face east.

　　A. Sunflowers are a well-known example of this.

　　B. Sunflowers are also an important source of food.

　　C. Wild sunflowers seen on roadsides don t follow the sun.

　　D. It is a daily cycle of behavior that is inside of living things.

　　E. However, that only happens when sunflowers are young plants.

　　F. But what if there’s no sun for the sunflower to guide its solar tracking?

　　G. This is clear from the fact that sunflowers in darkness bend just as well.

　　第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　One Sunday, I drove my wife to work. On my 41 she asked me to do some shopping at the local shopping centre. Outside I noticed a(n) 42 guy. He sat on the floor with a small cup asking for 43 and a little dog at his side, keeping 44 .

　　The shoppers walked past, 45 him on such a very cold day without any mercy. I 46 my pockets. £1.50 was all the change I had and I 47 it in his cup and said to him to treat himself. 48 I left him, I thought to myself: Is that really a treat? Leave this guy in the cold and 49 throw him £1.50! I knew this wasn’t 50 .

　　I collected my shopping and as I made my way back, I thought what I could do to help this guy. So I went into a bakery and bought some 51 for him. But what about his 52 ? Again, I went to a shop, grabbing some doggy chocolate treats.

　　Coming 53 ，I sat down, introduced myself and gave him the food. He was 54 and couldn’t believe it, but he kept shaking my hand and 55 me. Then I left. As I returned to my car, I 56 . The guy was eating his food and filling a bowl of water for his dog.

　　Christmas is about 57 and helping others. 58 everything you have, for example, the rich food in your fridge over the Christmas period and your sofa. On the contrary, this guy had 59 of these. I’ve helped him for a day or two and hope that you may 60 a thought next time you see someone on the street.

　　41. A. return B. Travel C. business D. celebration

　　42. A. homeless B. Strong C. annoying D. intelligent

　　43. A. treat B. Water C. money D.respect

　　44. A. company B. Balance C. peace D. silence

　　45. A. helping B. Watching C. pushing D. ignoring

　　46. A. checked B. Filled C. picked D. shook

　　47. A. collected B. Shot C. moved D. placed

　　48. A. Since B. As C. If D. Unless

　　49. A. even B. Yet C. just D. still

　　50. A. right B. Common C. special D. clever

　　51. A. bowls B. Pots C. material D. food

　　52. A. cat B. Dog C. son D. daughter

　　53. A. forward B. In C. out D. down

　　54. A. honored B. Astonished C. frightened D. satisfied

　　55. A. questioned B. Paid C. comforted D. thanked

　　56. A. looked around B. looked out

　　C. looked up D. looked back

　　57. A. giving B. Suggesting C. accepting D. abandoning

　　58. A. Store B. Consider C. Show D. Donate

　　59. A. many B. All C. few D. most

　　60. A. express B. Spare C. share D. Bear

　　第II卷

　　第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, children have little opportunity 61 (stay) in their own home up to that age. Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much 62 (young).

　　While some people think this may be damaging to children’s 63 (develop), or to children’s relationship with their parents, in fact there are many 64 (advantage) of experiencing school early.

　　First, children will learn to interact with a lot of different people. They are 65 (general) more confident and independent than those who are not used to strangers or new situations. Such children may find their first day at school at age of six very 66 (frighten) and this may have a negative effect on how they learn.

　　Another advantage of going to school at 67 early age is that children develop faster socially. They make friends and learn how to get on 68 other children of their age. This is not often possible at home because they are the only child 69 because their brothers or sisters are older or younger.

　　So overall, I believe that 70 (attend) school from a young is good for most children. They still spend plenty of time at home with their parents, so they can benefit from both environments.

　　第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　When my parents told me that we will go to Wuhan for holiday by air, I really felt a little nervous. After all, it was my first time ever to take plane. We got on the plane after check in. Everything was so very strange to me that I didn’t dare to touch anything. But my nervousness didn’t last long due to the help of the hostesses. With their patient explanations, I soon got familiar to the environment. Thing went smoothly and I was enjoying the flight when suddenly we were warning to fasten the seat belt for the coming strong air flow. I became scared at the news, but they turned out to be a small incident during the whole journey. The plane soon became steadily and we landed safely at Wuhan Tianhe Airport one hour ago.

　　第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

　　假定你是李华，本学期你校开设了英语写作课，由来自美国的外教Shelly来授课。由于你在英语写作方面感到很困难，故打算写一封电子邮件向她求助，要点包括：

　　1.告诉她你的困难;

　　2.寻求帮助：如何提高写作技能,如何扩大词汇量，希望推荐写作书目。

　　注意： 1. 词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数);

　　2. 可以适当增加内容，使内容充实、行文连贯。

　　Dear Shelly,

　　I’m Li Hua, one of your students in the writing class.

　　参考答案

　　听力理解

　　1-5 CBACB 6-10 ACABC

　　11-15 ABCAB 16-20AABCA

　　阅读理解 21-24 CCBA 25-27 ADD 28-31CDBB 32-35 ABAD

　　36-40 AFDGE

　　完型填空41-45 AACAD 46-50 ADBCA

　　51-55 DBCBD 56-60 DABCB

　　语法填空61.to stay 62. younger

　　63. development 64.advantages

　　65. generally 66.frightening 67. an 68.with

　　69.or 70.attending

　　短文改错 第一句will-would, 第二句plane前加a, 第三句check-checking, 第四句去掉very，第六句to-with, 第七句Thing-Things,warning-warned,

　　第八句they-it, 第九句steadily-steady, ago-later

　　书面表达One possible version:

　　Dear Shelly:

　　I’m Li Hua, one of your students in your writing class. I’m writing to seek help from you.

　　I find English writing really difficult because my vocabulary is too small. Before high school, I was studying in the countryside, where teachers didn’t have many English books to read. I was wondering whether you could help me improve my writing skills and enlarge my vocabulary. Would you please also recommend some books on writing to/for me so that I can read them by myself to improve my writing?

　　I would be grateful if you could give me a hand.